34 



THE LEPIDOPTERIST'S CALENDAR 



PUPJE] 



APRIL 



A. Euphrosyne... suspended by the tail E. 



among dog \ iolet, &c. 

 M. Artemis suspended under a 



leaf, among scabious, plantain, 



&c. , in damp meadows 



Cinxia, e suspended among 



plantain, &c. E. 



S. ^.jeria, b. ...on grass stems, &c. 

 L. Alsus among Anthyllis vul- C. 



neraria 

 S. ocellatus sub., at willows, C. 



poplars, &c. 

 populi sub., at poplars, 



willow, &c. [beech M 



tiliae sub., at elm, lime, 



C. ligniperda ...at various trees, spun 



up, under bark ; s. sub. 

 L. asellus spun up, on a leaf N. 



A. mendica under moss on trees 



bordering ditches F. 



lubricepeda ) spun up, on trees, 

 ,, menthrasti ) palings, &c. L. 



urticse under moss on trees 



O. pudibunda ...in dead leaves, un- 

 der moss, &c. E. 



B. rubi a long cocoon, among 



coarse grass, &c. ; s. 2 years in 



pupa 

 S. carpnu cocoon among leaves, 



heath, grass, &c. ; s. 2 years in E. 



pupa 

 S. lunaria from Aug., at sloe, ,, 



oak, nut, &c. 



0. bidentata from Sept., under 



moss, on various trees 



A. betularia from Oct., sub., at 



oak, elm, birch, &c. 



H. abruptaria .. from Sept., spun up, 



on twigs, or branches 



T. consonaria ...from Oct., under 



moss, at r. of beech, &c. 

 punctulata ...from Oct., under M 



moss, on birch and alder, or in 



bark crevices 



1. lacteai ia spun up, among 



leaves of oak, and birch M 



N. viridata between united crevices 



leaves of hawthorn and bramble hop 



E. porata fastened to leaf of exiguata ... 



oak oak, &c. 



punctaria fastened to leaf of 



oak, or birch 

 trilinearia from Sept., fastened 



to leaf of beech 

 pendularia ...from Aug., fastened 



to leaf of birch 

 heparata from Oct., among 



mos-<, &c., on alder 

 exanthemaria . spun up, under 



leaves of sallow and alder 

 temerata from Sept., woods, 



c., near sloe, wild cherry, and 



probably buckthorn 

 liturata from Oct., in open 



places, and on the margins of 



fir woods, at i in. to 2 in. deep, 



rarely within 2ft. of the tree 

 pulveraria ...from September, in 



withered sallow leaves, &c. 

 carbonaria ...from Aug., among 



dead leaves of sallow, and birch 

 adustata from Sept., in a 



slight cocoon just beneath the 



surface, among spindle 

 albulata from Oct., within 



the spun-up sepals cf yellow 



rattle 

 decolorata ...from July, about 



Lychnis dioica 

 venosata from July, about 



Silene, and Lychnis 

 consignata ...from Sept., probably 



under moss, and loose bark, in 



apple orchards 

 pulchel'ata ...from Sept, among 



the dead fl. of foxglove 

 isogrammata about Clematis vi- 



talba 

 fraxinata from end of Aug., 



on ash, under moss, and loose 



bark 



nanata abou t heath 



campanulata from Sept., sub., 



about Campanulese 



minutata about heath 



assimilata from September, in 



about cm rant, and 



. . . from Aug. , about 



