THE LEPIDOPTERIST'S CALENDAR 



PUPJE] 



SEPTEMBER 



L. adustata to April, in a slight A. 



cocoon, just beneath the surface ; 



among spindle 

 H. rupicapraria in a web, on the 



ground ; among oak, sloe, &c. C. 

 leucophearia on the ground; near C. 



oak 

 ,, aurantiaria ...sub., at hawthorn, 



birch, oak, &c. 



it progemmaria sub., at oak, birch, 



hornbeam, &c. 

 defoliaria sub., at oak, haw- 



thorn, sloe, hornbeam, nut, elm, 



&c. 



C. brumata sub., at oak, &c. 



L. multistrigaria sub., about Galium 

 E. decolorata ... about Lychnis dioica 

 E. venosata about Silene, and C. 



Lychnis D. 



Ir consignata ...to April, probably 



under moss, and loose bark, in 



apple orchards 

 , f linariata to April, among yel- 



low toadflax 

 pulchellata ...to April, among the 



seeds, and dead fl. of foxglove P. 

 isogrammata to May, about Cle- C. 



matis vitalba 

 fraxinata to April, on ash; 



under moss, and loose bark N. 



nanata to May, about heath 



vulgata sub., about various 



plants, and trees 

 expallidata ...to June, about golden 



rod ; s. more than one year in 



pupa 



minutata to May, about heath C. 



assimilata ...to April, in crevices; 



about currant, and hop 



exiguata about oak, &c. 



dodoneata ...about oak ; s. more 



than one year in pupa 



L. viretata to April, in spun- 



up leaves of privet A. 



M. ocellata among Galium ; 



spun up, near the ground 



M. subtristata ...to April, sub., near 



Galium 

 galiata to May, sub., near N. 



Galium 



badiata in earthen cocoon, 



on the ground, beneath dog rose 



bushes 



derivata sub., at dog rose 



fluviata spun up, in moss, &c. 



psittacata spun up, among 



rubbish at r. of oak, lime, 



apple, rose 

 miata at r. of oak, alder, 



birch, poplar, willow ; on the 



surface, among grass, &c. 

 picata to May, in a slight 



cocoon, on the surface, among, 



or near chickweed 

 sagittata to June, spun up, 



about Thalictrum, or on the 



ground, near ; in fens 

 obliquaria ...among broom 

 furcula to May, spun up, on 



trunk of willow, or sallow 

 bifida to April, spun up, 



on trunk of poplars 

 vinula spun up, on trunk 



of willows, poplars, and sallow ; 



3 ft. or 4 ft. from the ground 



Cassinea sub., at oak, deep 



curtula to Mar. , spun up, 



between dead leaves of poplars, 



and sallow 



carmelita sub. , at birch 



trepida to April, sub., at 



oak ; cocoon tough, but not 



always coated with earth ; s. 



more than one year in pupa 

 Chaonia to April, sub., at 



oak 

 or at birch, among dead, 



or united leaves 

 ocularis at poplars ; near 



the surface of the ground, or 



spun against the tree 

 flavicornis ...to Feb., between 



united birch leaves 

 megacephala to April, under loose 



bark of poplar 

 alni between leaves of 



various trees ; or inside bramble 



sticks 

 typhse, b. ...in stems of Typha 



latifolia 



