THE LEPIDOPTERIST'S CALENDAR 



189 



PUP^G] 



OCTOBER 



A. rumicis ...... to May, spun up, in 



crevices of trees, palings, walls, 



&c. 

 A. putris ......... to May, sub. , at elm 



D. pinastri ...... to May, in a cocoon, 



on the ground, among dock, 



sorrel, &c. 

 X. conspicillaris to Mar., sub., at 



elm, and other trees 

 M. albicolon ...... to April, sub., near 



Atriplex, Chenopodium, lettuce, 



&c. 

 C. Morpheus ...... to May, spun up, in 



a leaf, or an earthen cocoon, 



attached to food-plant 

 A. segetum, s. ...to May, sub., among 



Cruciferse, grass, &c. 

 T. piniperda ...... at Scotch, and other 



firs ; in open places in fir woods, 



and on the margin ; in crevices 



of bark, or under moss, and 



fallen needles, about i^in. or 



2 in. deep, rarely within 2ft. of 



the tree 

 T. gothica ......... at various trees, j ust 



beneath the surface 



'- f -nous trees 

 opima ......... at r. of Rosa spino- 



sissima, and dwarf sallows ; 



below the sand, on sand-hills, 



in the N. 

 populeti ...... sub., at poplars, 



especially Populus nigra ; deep 

 gracilis ......... sub., at willows, 



sallows, and low plants 

 miniosa ...... among fallen leaves, 



&c. 

 munda ......... under moss, at base 



of oak 

 cruda ......... sub. , at oak 



carpophaga...to April, sub., near 



Silene, and Lychnis ; on the 



coast ; found by raking sand- 



hills 

 serena ......... sub., near Sonchus, 



and lettuce [and birch 



glauca ......... sub., near sallow, 



. sub., near worm- 

 .sub., near chamo- 



H. oleracea sub., near elm, 



nettle 



dock, &c. ; also in kitchen 



gardens 



thalassina ... sub., near honey- 

 suckle, sallow, broom, &c. 

 X. lithoriza to Feb. , near honey- 

 suckle ; in a papery cocoon, on 



the ground 

 C. verbasci in a large, tough, 



earthen cocoon, near mullein, 



or figwort * 

 scrophulariae in a cocoon, near 



figwort, or mullein ; s. two 



years in pupa 

 lychnitis sub. , near white, or 



black mulleii^; s. two years in 



pupa 

 ,, asteris sub., near golden 



rod, &c. ; s. two years in pupa 



gnaphalii sub., near golden rod 



,, absynthii .... 



wood 

 chamomillse. 



mile, &c. 

 ,, umbratica sub., near Sonchus, 



&c. 

 H. marginata ...sub., near Ononis 



procurrens 

 H. dipsacea to May, among 



melilot, and probably Silene 



otites, and Linaria 



A. myrtilli spun up, in heath 



E. venustula to May, at r. of 



Tormentilla reptans, and grass 



B. argentula among grass, on the 



ground 

 B. parthenias ...at birch ; in crevices 



of bark, or on the ground 

 A. urticse to. May, spun up, 



among nettle leaves 

 triplasia to May, spun up, 



among nettle leaves, hop, &c. 

 P. aenea to May, amongst 



Polygala vulgaris 

 E. sambucalis ...to May, spun up, in 



crevices, in palings, walls, &c.; 



near elder 



G. canella to June, among 



^ Salsola kali 



