194 



THE LEPIDOPTERIST'S CALENDAR 



PUPJE] 



0. bidentata under moss, on 



various trees 



P. pilosaria sub. , at oak, and elm 



N. zonaria sub., on sand -hills 



hispidaria at oak 



B. hirtaria sub., at elm, lime, 



ash, and fruit trees 

 A. prodromaria sub,, at oak, elm, 

 &c. ; just beneath the surface 



betularia sub., at oak, elm, 



birch, and other trees 

 H. abruptaria ...spun up, on twigs, 



&c. ; of lilac, rose, or privet 

 T. consonaria ...under moss, at r. of 



beech, oak, birch 



crepuscularia under moss, on alder, 

 birch, elm, poplar, willow ; or 

 in bark crevices 

 biundularia ...spun up, on oak, 



and birch 



punctulata ...under moss, on birch, 

 and alder ; or in bark crevices 



1. lactearia spun up, among 



leaves of oak, and birch 

 E. porata fastened to leaf of 



oak 

 punctaria fastened to leaf of 



oak, or birch 

 trilinearia fastened to leaf of 



beech 

 ,, pendularia 



birch 



E. heparata .. 



on alder 



C. pusaria spun 



ground 



exanthemaria spun up, under 

 leaves of sallow, and alder 



M. liturata in open places, and 



on the margins of fir woods, at 

 I inch to 2 inches deep, rarely 

 within 2 feet of the tree 



N. pulveraria ...in withered sallow 

 leaves, &c. 



F. carbonaria ...among dead leaves 



of sallow, and birch 



tl piniaria at Scotch fir, and 



larch ; in open places, in woods, 

 rarely within 2 feet of the tree, 

 at i^ in. to 2 in. deep 



NOVEMBER 



.fastened to leaf of 

 .among moss, &c., 

 up, on the 



H. rupicapraria in a web, on the 



ground, among oak, sloe, &c. 

 leucophearia on the ground, near 



oak 

 ii progemmaria sub , at oak, birch, 



hornbeam, &c. 



defoliaria sub., at oak, haw- 

 thorn, sloe, hornbeam, nut, elm, 



&c. 

 A. sescularia sub., at elm, oak, 



lime, sloe, hawthorn 

 L. multistrigaria sub., about Galium 

 E. albulata within the spun-up 



sepals of yellow rattle 

 n decolorata ...about Lychnis dioica 

 E. venosata about Silene, and 



Lychnis 

 ,, consignata probably under 



moss, and loose bark, in apple 



orchards 

 pulchellata ... among the seeds, 



and dead fl. of foxglove 

 isogrammata about Clematis 



vital ba 

 fraxinata on ash; under moss, 



and loose bark 



nanata about heath 



vulgata sub., at various plants, 



and trees 



, , minutata about heath 



assimilata in crevices, about 



currant, and hop 



exiguata about oak, &c. 



M . ocellata among Galium ; spun 



up, near the ground. The larva 



s. remains during winter 

 M. subtristata ...sub., near Galium 



galiata sub., near Galium 



A. sinuata in earthen cocoon, 



on the ground, among Galium 

 badiata in earthen cocoon, 



on the ground, beneath dog rose 



bushes 



derivata sub. , at dog rose 



C. sagittata spun up, about Tha- 



lictrum, or on the ground, near ; 



in fens 

 E. lineolata cocoon attached to 



Galium verum, below the sur- 

 face, on coast sand-hills 



