232 



THE NUT CULTUKIST. 



ing in America, and this has recently come into pro- 

 fuse bearing on the Burbank experimental farm, eight 

 miles from Santa Eosa, California. According to good 

 authority, this Japanese walnut not only attains its 

 greatest perfection in this favored climate, but it thrives 

 equally well in countries too cold for the common 

 walnut, J. regia. In its wild state in Japan, the Juglans 

 Sieboldiana (whose curious raceme of nuts is shown in 

 Fig. 80) makes a wide-spreading tree about fifty feet in 

 bight, with pale, furrowed bark; nuts an inch and a 

 half long, with a diameter one-third less, and a kernel 



having much the 

 flavor of the com- 

 mon walnut. The 

 tree bearing so 

 thriftily on Califor- 

 nia soil, suggests its 

 possible value as a 

 marketable nut, 

 while it already fur- 

 nishes a remarkable 

 addition to horticul- 

 tural interests." 



JUGLANS N i - 

 GRA, Linn. Black 

 Walnut. Leaflets 



FIG. si. BLACK WALNUT IN HUSK. eleven to seventeen, 

 rarely more ; ovate-lanceolate, smooth above, moderately 

 pubescent beneath, pointed, somewhat heart-shaped at 

 the base ; leafstalks slightly downy, usually of a pale 

 purplish color early in the season, especially on young 

 trees ; fruit large, mostly globose (Fig. 81) ; husk thin, 

 roughly dotted ; shell thick, hard, deeply and unevenly 

 corrugated with rough, sharp ridges and points (Fig. 

 82) ; kernel large, sweet, but usually with a strong, 

 rather rank taste, but less oily than the butternut. 



