PREFACE. xi 



as stated, till 1870. Baron Wrede took an active part in 

 the organisation of the Finnish Forest Institutions, and he 

 has ever showed himself a zealous friend to the practice of 

 the most advanced Forest Economy of the day. 



JOHN C. BROWN, 



HADDINGTON, 1st September, 1883. 



AUTHORITIES CITED. 



ASBJSERNSON, p. 11 J BEDDAM, p. 81 ; BLANE, 74 ; BLOMQV1ST, p. 56, 



143, 163, 175, 178, 182, 188, 223 ; BUCHANAN, p. 63 ; CANNON, p. 78 ; 

 CLEGHORN, p. 62, 77, 79, 86 ; Cornhill Magazine, p. 70 ; COSTA DE 

 BASTELICA, p. 257 ; CRIGHTON, p. 193 ; DICK-LAUDER, p. 94 ; EMMERSON 

 TENNANT, p. 68 ; FORBES, p. 76 ; Frost and Fire, p. 34, 265 ; GELKIE, 

 p. 26, 247 ; GOVERNMENT COMMISSIONERS, p. 112, 120, 122, 139, 199, 

 206, 209; GOVERNMENT D., p. 134, 150; GRIPPENBERG, p. 203; 

 HANNIKAINEN, p. 226 ; HELMS, p. 45, 229, 233, 237, 242, 270 ; Helsing- 

 fors DagUad, p. 209 ; HERSCHEL, p. 250 ; HOUGH, p. 168 ; IGNATIUS, 

 p. 43, 52, 74, 181, 190, 205, 231, 234, 236, 239, 241, 244, 270, 279, 285, 

 288 ; INBERG, p. 274 ; JUDRAE, p. 13, 59 ; LAESTADIUS, p. 59 ; LORENTZ, 

 94 ; M'GREGOR, p. 73 ; MARSDEN, p. 68 ; MARSH, p. 71, 108 ; Murray's 

 Guide, p. 28 ; NICOLSON, p. 19, 32, 209 ; PARADE, p. 62, 94 ; Philadelphia 

 Bulletin, p. 254 ; RAMSAY, p. 247 ; REIN, p. 46, 56 ; SCHUBERT, p. 58 ; 

 SIMOND, p. 261 ; WAHLROOS, p. 226. 



