246 MANUAL OF PHILIPPINE BIRDS. 



black, with white or fulvous margins to the feathers, giving a distinctly 

 streaked appearance; nape white, not streaked; from behind the eye a 

 broad line of white runs down the side of the neck, slightly streaked 

 with black; below this another line of black feathers, including the ear- 

 coverts, is conterminous ; sides of face and entire under parts pure white, 

 somewhat tinged here and there with yellowish buff; under wing-coverts 

 white, the outer ones strongly washed with tawny-buff, and crossed with 

 broad bars of dark brown; primaries black, secondaries chocolate-brown 

 like the back, and tipped in the same manner, all of them whitish at base 

 of inner web, indistinctly barred with pale brown ; tail-feathers alternately 

 barred with dark sepia-brown and ashy brown, tipped with whitish, and 

 having whitish shafts; the bars six in number, and more distinct on the 

 inner web, which is buffy white. 



"Nestling. Covered with down of a sooty-brown color, except along 

 the center of the back, along the carpal bend of the wing, on the breast 

 and flanks, where it is dusky white ; all the feathers of the back are dark 

 brown, with a broad tip of ochraceous-buff ; crown and ear-coverts black- 

 ish; eyebrow and throat white. 



"Observation. Ospreys seem to get whiter on the head with age ; but the 

 mottling on the breast is at present unintelligible to me. It appears to 

 be strongly marked in all old birds ; but the brown centers to the feathers, 

 which give the bird its mottled appearance, are never exactly similar, 

 there being a continued alteration in the pattern of the feather itself. 

 At the same time two young birds, distinguished by the fulvous margins 

 to the upper surface, have not a similar amount of brown on the breast; 

 for in one it is almost entirely absent, while the other has very few mark- 

 ings indeed. The tail becomes more uniform brown with age, so that a 

 strongly barred tail is a sure sign of immaturity." (Sharpe.) 



204. PANDION LEUCOCEPHALUS Gould. 

 AUSTRALIAN OSPREY. 



Pandion leucocephalus GOULD, Syn. Birds Austr. ( 1838), pt. 3, pi. 6; SHARPE, 

 Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1874), 1, 451; Hand-List (1899), 1, 279; NORTH, 

 Catal. Austral. Bds. ed. 2 (1898), pt. 1, 70; GATES, Cat. Birds' Eggs 

 (1902), 2, 317; MCGREGOR and WORCESTER, Hand-List (1906), 45. 



Balabac (Everett) ; Luzon (Worcester) ; Marinduque (Steere Exp.) ; Palawan 

 ( White) . Australia and Austro-Malayan Islands. 



"Similar to P. halicetus, but very much smaller ; cere bluish lead-color ; 

 bill black; feet pale bluish white; iris primrose-yellow in some, bright 

 orange in others. Length, 508; wing, 414. A specimen killed by Mr. 

 Wallace in New Guinea had the wing 432 long." (Sharpe.) 



"Adult. Upper surface of body, wings, and tail, glossy brown, the 



