184 REPTILES, 



of confluent, brown, lozenge - shaped spots; tail black; 

 a light loral line with a dark patch beneath; scales 23 to 

 25; G. 165 to 170; L. 40 to 60. U. S., chiefly eastward 

 and southward, in rocky places; rapidly becoming ex- 

 tinct; several other species occur southwestward. (C. 

 durisnt&i Auct.) 



2. CAUDISONA, Laurenti. MASSASSAUGAS. 



= Crotalophorus, Gray. 



1. C. iergemlna, (Say.) Cope. MASSASSAUGA. PRAIRIE 

 RATTLESNAKE. Brown or blackish with about seven 

 series of deep chestnut blotches, sometimes entirely 

 black; scales 25; G. 140 to 150; L. 30. Prairie region, 

 E. to the Alleghanies; abundant in grassy fields where 

 not exterminated. 



3. ANCISTRODON, Beauvais. COPPERHEADS. 

 > Toxicophis, Troost. 

 < Trigonocephalus, Holbr., etc. 



1. A. confortr/'x, (L.) B. & G. COPPERHEAD. COTTON 

 MOUTH. Hazel brown; top of head bright coppery, 

 back with a series of fifteen to twenty-five dark blotches 

 having something the form of an inverted Y; yellowish 

 below with dark blotches; scales 23; G. 150 to 160; L. 

 35 to 40. E. U. S., chiefly southerly. 



2. A. atrofuscus, (Troost) B. & G. BLACK MOCCASIN. 

 Dusky above, with smoky gray blotches; tail black; 

 belly white, blotched with black and minutely punctate; 

 upper lip white; scales 25; G. 130 to 140; L. 25. Mts. 

 of Tenn. and N. C. 



3. A. pise i vows, (Holbr.) Cope. WATER MOCCASIN. 

 Greenish brown with dark vertical bars; scales 25; G. 

 140; L. 30. Aquatic; southern, probably not in our 

 limits. 



