19 



III Uie fourth |>air tli. li H not three times a* long as bmad(16:6). Tin- 

 anterior antrinw arc a little longer than the ccphalothorax. 



The & is a littlr -mailer than the 9 , and present* the same sexual difference* M 

 in other Euduutu-: The bunches of hairs on (he last thoracic segment, HO prominent in 

 the ? , arc absent in the <J . 



The first feet have a three-jointed exopodite, the outer margin of which is not so 

 concavo-convex as in the ? , and its *SV are short 



In the second pair, the Se of the exopodite are also smaller, the Xr of Re'l only 

 reaching the origin of the Sc 1 of ReS ; the Se2 of AY 3 l>eing little more than half 

 the length of the distal part of the segment. The fifth feet are characteristic. The 

 penultimate segment of the left foot is prolonged on the upper margin into a .-nmrjK 

 toothed process, and has a setose conical unhaired process on the distal margin, tin- 

 last segment into a long process, narrow and with a strong hunch of hairs at the distal 

 extremity, and with a large conical and strongly haired process. (This process is 

 sometimes nearly as long as the principal process of the penultimate joint.) 



The first basal is short, the second Ita&nl long, and with very small and rudimentary 

 endopodite. 



The right foot has short first basal, very broad second losal, long first and second 

 Re (which are coalesced), and with the last segment blunt and rounded. 



EUCHAKTA -IMII.lv 



(Plate IV., figs. 1, 2, 3. 4.) 



This species occurs plentifully in the same samples in which K. antarctica is 

 present For a long time I regarded them as merely different stages in the history of 

 the same animal, but the careful examination of a great number of individuals from 

 different tow-nettings proves the constancy of the points of difference between the two, 

 and as many of the E. antarcticti and E. *imU'ui have spermatophores or egg sacs 

 attached, I have come to the conclusion that, though so very similar in most characters, 

 the two species must be separated on account of the invariably different characters of 

 the abdomen and genital segment 



E. similis is constantly rather larger than E. anlurctiat, 8 6 mm.-8 8 mm., and 

 more robust, the head flat and rostrum small, but strong and directed forwards and 

 rather upwards. The cephalothorax is two and a half times as long as the aMonien. 

 The last thoracic segment is produced forwards, slightly triangular shaped, with evenly 

 rounded margin, no spine, but a bunch of long hair- on each side. The abdominal 

 segments, of which the genital is twice as long as the next, are covered with fine hairs, 

 nowhere with large bunches, and the posterior distal margins have only very small 

 teeth, not large, as in antarcticti. Furca with, on each side, a very short dorsal bristle, 

 the ventral accessory bristle not geniculated at the base, though bent outwards, its 

 length not more than al mt half of the two long tail bristles (next to the innermost). 



YOU IT. M 



