TKTRAXONIDA. I '' 



arose ; lastly, between these two, in a small raised knob with a rounded orifice on one 

 side of it. The narrow oscular canal is not central, but along one side of the thick 

 walled eomplet-- ti-tula. 



The second specimen is tubular, with a slightly enlarged solid base, when. arises 

 a ii-tiilu ; the total length is 2*2 cm., and diameter *6 cm. No pores are discernible ; 

 the subdermal spaces are about 2 mm. in depth. 



The eurypylous flagellated chambers are 23 /i in diameter. Cellules sphtSruleuses, 

 8-9 fi in diameter, are common. 



Tin-re is no bast-like suMermal layer as in Oceanapia inollis Deiidy (4. p. 248), 

 a n< I the spicules of the latter are smaller, the oxeas being 200 x 8 /i, and the sigmata 

 only 16 p. Lundbeck (12. pp. 64, 66) describes two species of Gfllim with h'stulae, 

 and with a well -developed dermal lrk, viz. : G. lurulus and G. microtoxa, but l>oth 

 these species have toxa in addition to sigmata. 



The two specimens were dredged off Hut Point (Winter Quarters) in 25-30 fms. 



GELLICS GLACIALIS, var. nivea. 



(Plate XVII., fig. 4.) 

 1887. Oflliiu ffladalu vw. nivea Ridley and Dendy (15. p. 42, PI. VIII., fig. 8, etc.). 



The one example is in the form of a small spherical knob attached to a branched 

 Polyzoon, resembling in these respects the ' Challenger ' specimen from Prince Edward 

 Island. The sponge, which is 17 mm. in diameter, is brittle, and has a well-marked 

 ectosomal skeleton formed of tangential oxeas. The megascleres and sigmata are 

 smaller than those of the ' Challenger ' specimen, but are in other respects of 

 the same character ; accordingly I have not regarded the Antarctic specimen as a 

 new variety. 



The larger sigmata are often united in bundles of sigmadragmata. 



The following table gives the dimensions in M of the spicules of G. glacialis, and 

 of the ' Challenger ' and Antarctic specimens of var. nivea. 



Dredged off Coulman Island, 100 fms. 



The 'Challenger* obtained G. glacialis from Agulhas Bank, 150 fms., and var. 

 niwa from Prince Edward Island, 140 fms. 



2 o 2 



