INDEX. 



44V 



banks of the ocean, 49, 50; his first 

 discovery of the new continent, 156, 

 175, 432; his observations on the equi- 

 noctial currents, 175. 



Composite, numerical relations of the, 

 279, 280, 281, 283, 284, 286; nume- 

 rous species of, 291. 



Condor, the giant among vultures, 210, 

 ,237; various names of the, 237; its 

 'native region, 237; immense altitude 

 to -which "it soars, 237, 238; its habits, 

 239; mode of capture, 239. 



Coniferae, 194, 221; on the vegetahle 

 forms by which the aspect of Nature is 

 principally determined, 227 ; their ex- 

 tensive geographical diflusion, 314, 

 322, 323, et seq. 



Coral animals, labours of the, 214. 



animalcules, wonderful formation 

 of, 252 et seq.; depth at which they 

 can exist, 259. 



Islands, 257. 



Reefs, natural history of, 253, 257 



et seq. 



Corals, the greatest number in the 

 ^Egean Sea, 259; various forms of, in 

 the Red Sea, 255. 



Cordilleras, of South America, vast ex- 

 tent of, 42; names of the highest 

 points, 43; of Cochabamba, 84; of 

 Peru, 210; deserts of the, 393; re- 

 mains of the great road of the Incas 

 across the, 393. 



Corentyn River, exploration of the, 150. 



Cormolache, mountain of, 404. 



Cosiqniriachi, elevation of, 208. 



Cosmos, quoted. See Humboldt. 



Creeping Plants, 227, 331. 



Crescentia, delicate blossoms from the 

 rough bark, 230, 348. 



Crocodile, of the Orinoco, 20, 142, 198; 

 periodic torpidity of, 243. 



Crotalus, the, 251. 



Crucifera?, 95, 285, 286. 



Cryptogamia, 215; wonderful regermina- 

 tion of the, 241 ; numerical distribu- 

 tion of, 337. 



Cumadanirnari, hills of, 164. 



Cumana, expedition to, 181. 



Cunabami, mountain group of, 162. . 



Cupiliferse, their geographical distribu- 

 tion, 322. 



Curata, the Indian name of the colossal 

 grass of South America, 180. 



Curare, an Indian poison, 151, 152. 



Curtius, Professor, his verses on the Par- 

 rot of the Atures, 189. 



Cusco, the capital of the Incas of Peru, 

 395 ; ancient fortress of, 397, 398. 



Cyathea speciosa, 338. 



Cyclidiae, the, 213. 



Cynometia, delicate blossoms spring from 

 the rough bark, 348. 



Cyperacese (Cypresses), 94, 95, 231, 284; 

 gigantic forms of, 326. 



DATE PALMS, geographical situation of, 



297, 302. 

 Dead, Indian method of preserving the, 



Dead Sea, specimens of the Porites elon- 



gata from the, 260. 

 Delf and Pottery, remains of, found in 



South America, 207. 

 Deserts, general view of, 1 et seq.; of 



Africa, 2, 3 ; probable causes of their 



sterility, 10; of Northern Africa. 110. 



See Steppes. 



Dhawalagiri, elevation of the, 68, 71, 236. 

 Dicotyledons, numerous species of, 292. 

 Diodorus, his traditions respecting the 



primeval formation of the Mediterra- 

 nean and of Samothrace, 262, 263. 

 Dioecious Plants, fructification of, 244, 



246. 



Djawahir, elevation of the, 69, 71. 

 Djebel-al-Komr, the Mountains of the 



Moon, 9. 

 Dogs, wild, herds of, in South America, 



85 ; objects of Indian adoration, 85 ; 



natural history of, 86-88. 

 Dolphins of the Orinoco, 199, 202. 

 Dorado, fabulous, 185, 188. 

 " Dormideras," the name of, applied to 



certain plants, 94. 

 Dormouse, liybernation of the, 243. 

 Dragon Tree, colossal dimensions of the, 



220, 268 el seq.; its habitats, 268 ; its 



prodigious age, 269, 270. 

 Dragon's Mouth, at the entrance of the 



Orinoco, ]55, 175. 

 Drought of the Steppes, 14, 15; effects 



of the change from, 16, 139. 

 Duida, the mountain of, described, 158. 

 Durango, in Mexico, elevation of, 268. 



EARTH, the food of the Otomaks and other 

 Indians, 142-146; on the indurating 

 and heat-emitting mass of the, 218, 267, 

 268. 



