THE DEER TRIBE 



279 



them. In the five years ending in 1892, 276 deer were killed by the Devon and Somerset 

 hounds. 



The young of the red deer are in Europe usually dropped in June. The fawn is dexterously 

 concealed by the hind amid the heather, and is left in concealment during the day. Scrope, 

 a great authority on these animals, states that the hind induces her fawn to lie down by 

 pressure of the nose: " It will never stir or lift up its head the whole of the day, unless you 

 come right upon it, as I have often done; it lies like a dog, with its nose to its tail. The 

 hind, however, although she often separates herself from the young fawn, does not lose sight of 

 its welfare, but remains at a distance to windward, and goes to its succour in case of an attack 

 of the wild cat or fox, or any other powerful vermin." 



On the Continent far finer examples of red deer are to be found than in the British Isles, 

 and the antlers and records of weights preserved at the Castle of Moritzburg in Saxony, and 

 elsewhere, show that two hundred years ago the stags of Germany were far superior even to 

 those of the present day, which are much heavier and afford finer trophies than do the 

 Highland red deer. Even in Germany, however, marked deterioration has taken place during 

 the last two centuries. A stag, for example, killed by the Elector of Saxony in 1646 weighed 

 not less than 61 stone n Ibs. ; while from the Elector's records between 1611 and 1656 it 

 appears that 59 stags exceeded 56 stone, 651 exceeded 48 stone, 2,679 exceeded 40 stone, 

 and 4,139 exceeded 32 stone. These figures are given by Mr. W. A. Baillie-Grohman, a 

 distinguished sportsman, in a very interesting chapter contributed to the " Big Game Shooting" 

 volumes of the Badminton Library. 



This deterioration among the red deer of the forests of Central and Northern Europe is, 

 however, not traceable among the red deer of the wild mountainous regions of Austria-Hungary 



of the Ktw York Zoological Society 



AMERICAN WAPITI 



In the United States this species is universally miscalled the Elk 



