THE GAME-BIRDS AND RAILS 



407 



Ph,u by C. R,id] 



PEACOCK 



Note the perfectly symmetrical distribution of the u eyes ** in the " train ' 



[Wishaw, N.B. 



members known as the GAME-BREED is well known, and in the days of cock-fighting large 

 sums of money changed hands over the fierce battles waged by rival game-cocks pitted one 

 against the other the game-cock, it should be remarked, being the little-modified descendant 

 of the red jungle-cock. 



The modern game-cock is purely a show-bird, breeders having changed the type by 

 selecting characters which would render the bird quite unable to hold its own if matched in 

 battle with one of the original breed. 



Very different from the wild ancestor is the huge, much-feathered COCHIN. This was 

 introduced into England, not from Cochin-China, as is popularly supposed, but from Shanghai, 

 some fifty years ago. At that time this bird enjoyed the reputation of being wonderfully 

 prolific. This is, alas ! no longer a feature of the breed. The show-pen is apparently respon- 

 sible for this, attention having been paid rather to 

 external appearance than to useful qualities. 



The PLYMOUTH ROCK and DORKING are both 

 well-known breeds. The former is of American 

 origin, made by crossing Cochins with a native breed 

 the Dominique. 



The BLACK SPANISH, MINORCAS, LEGHORNS, 

 ANDALUSIANS, etc., constitute what are known as 

 the Mediterranean breeds. They are noted for their 

 great prolificacy. This has been gained by carefully 

 breeding from the most productive birds, but with 

 the result that the instinct to sit has been lost 

 entirely. This is a matter of no consequence, how- 

 ever, as when chicks are required there are plenty of 

 " broody " hens of other breeds which can be made 

 to undertake the duties of foster-mother. 



Phttt b } L. Midland, F.Z.S.] 



[North TinMty 



BACK VIEW OF PEACOCK 



Note the true tail, like a stout fan , supporting the train 



