986 ILLUSTRATIONS 



PAGE 



Fig. 415. Double Rack for Hydraulic Wine Press 1259 



Fig. 416. Washing Wine Bottles by Machinery 1261 



Fig. 417. -Bottling and Corking the New Champagne 1262 



Fig. 418. Finishing and Final Corking of Champagne 1264 



Fig. 419. Preparing Champagne for Shipment 1265 



Fig. 420. A Hillside Vineyard 1273 



Fig. 421. Mammoth Clover as a Green Manure in the Vineyard 1274 



Fig. 422 A Barley Green Manure 1278 



Fig. 423. Harvesting the Crop 1281 



Fig. 424. The Single-Stem Kniffen System of Training 1283 



Fig. 425. The Two-Stem Kniffen System 1284 



Fig. 426. The Umbrella System 1285 



Fig. 427. The High Renewal Type 1286 



Fig. 428. Delawares Trained to High Renewal 1287 



Fig. 429. Catawbas Trained to High Renewal 1287 



Fig. 430. The Chautauqua System 1289 



Fig. 431. Early Summer Tillage 1290 



Fig. 432. Horse-hoeing Away from the Vines 1291 



Fig. 433. The Diamond-Tooth Cultivator, a Good Weed Eradicator 1292 



Fig. 434. Mammoth Clover and Chickweed Covering the Vineyard 1294 



Fig. 435. Loading the Grapes for Transfer to Packing Shed 1295 



Fig. 436. Injury to Roots of Grape by Larvae of Grape Root-Worm.. . 1297 



Fig. 437. Larva of Grape Root- Worm 1298 



Fig. 438. Adult of Grape Root-Worm 1298 



Fig. 439. Feeding by Adults of the Grape Root- Worm 1299 



Fig. 440. Result of Feeding by Adults of Grapevine Flea-Beetle 1300 



Fig. 441. Eggs of Grapevine Flea-Beetle on Grape Cane 1301 



Fig. 442. Larvae of Grapevine Flea-Beetle Feeding on Grape Leaf 1302 



Fig. 443. Adult of Grapevine Flea-Beetle 1303 



Fig. 444. Adult Rose Chafer 1304 



Fig. 445. Larva of Rose Chafer 1305 



Fig. 446. Nymph of Grape Leaf-Hopper 1306 



Fig. 447. Adult Grape Leaf-Hopper 1306 



Fig. 448. Conditions Favorable for the Hibernating of Grape Leaf- 

 Hopper : 1307 



Fig. 449. Injury to Fruit by Larvae of Grape-Berry Moth 1309 



Fig. 450. Injury to Fruit by Larvae of Grape-Berry Moth, Showing 



Cluster After Infested Fruit Has Been Removed 1310 



Fig. 451. Larvae of First Brood of Grape-Berry Moth, Feeding on 



Exterior of Fruit 1311 



Fig. 452. Larvae of the Grape-Berry Moth, Forming Cocoons 1312 



Fig. 453. Pupae of the Grape-Berry Moth 1313 



Pig. 454. Black Rot on Fruit of Niagara 1315 



Fig. 455. Downy Mildew on Grape Foliage 1317 



Fig. 456. Powdery Mildew on Grapes 1318 



Fig. 457. Powdery Mildew on Grape Foliage 1319 



Fig. 458. Dead-Arm Disease on Grapevine 1321 



Fig. 459. Vines of Vitis Vinifera 1332 



