42 



FIBST BOOK OF FOBESTBY 



When the lumbermen cut the spruce in many parts of 

 our eastern states, or the white pine in the hardwoods of 

 Michigan or Wisconsin, they disturb the forest so little 

 that only the experienced eye notices the fact that the 





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m 



FIG. 19 a. Coppice Woods 

 (After Graves) 



land has been " logged over." On the sandier " pinery " 

 lands, where the forest is nearly all pine, the case is 

 quite different. Here the lumberman usually leaves a 



