SEEDS AND GERMINATION 



Germination of Monocotyledons. Thus far we have stud- 

 ied dicotyledonous seeds ; we may now consider the mono- 

 cotyledonous group. Soak kernels of corn. Note that 

 the micropyle and hilum are at the smaller end (Fig. 24). 

 Make a longitudinal section through the 

 narrow diameter; Fig. 25 shows it. The 



FIG. 24. SPROUT- 

 ING INDIAN CORN. 



Hilum at A; micro- 

 pyle at d. 



FIG. 25. KERNEL 

 OF INDIAN CORN. 



Caulicle at b; cotyle- 

 don at a; plumule 

 at/. 



FIG. 26. INDIAN 

 CORN. 



Caulicle at c; roots emerging at 

 m; plumule at/. 



single cotyledon is at a, the caulicle at b, the plumule 

 at/. The cotyledon remains in the seed. The food is 

 stored both in the cotyledon and as endosperm, chiefly the 

 latter. The emerging shoot is the plumule, with a sheath- 

 ing leaf (/, Fig. 26). The root is emitted from the tip of 

 j the caulicle, c. The caulicle is held in a sheath 

 I (formed mostly from the seed-coats), and some of 

 the roots escape through the upper end 

 of this sheath (m, Fig. 26). The 

 epicotyl elongates, particularly if 

 the seed is planted 

 ./"^ deep or if it is 

 kept for a time 

 confined. In Fig. 

 27 the epicotyl has 

 elongated from n to/. The true plumule-leaf is at o, but 

 other leaves grow from its sheath. In Fig. 28 the roots 

 are seen emerging from the two ends..^f the caulicle.- 



FIG. 27. INDIAN CORN. 



o, plumule: to/, epicotyl. 



