GEAPE VLNES, 



151 



well as other shoots that may come out from the pre- 

 viously stopped laterals. 



Fig. 32 shows a simple method of training wines 

 to a trellis formed of light stakes or a couple of 



Fig. 84. 



wires. If trained on the plan shown in Fig. 33 

 neither stakes nor trellises will be required. 



II. The long-spur system is that upon which old 

 vines are trained, and consists in cutting the young 



