NOTES OX THE NATURAL HISTORY OP THE BELL ROCK. 67 



approach was made to within suitable distance of the Rock. 

 A kedge anchor was then thrown overboard, and the boat 

 slacked down till within working distance. The keepers 

 meanwhile had been busy erecting an iron pole or derrick 

 on the rocks above the position now occupied by the boat, 

 and which, being slightly inclined seawards, a tackle from 

 its extremity was drawn by means of a guy-line to the boat, 

 and the stores hoisted ashore by the keepers in charge of the 

 tackle-fall above. Seated in a loop of the rope, the relieving 

 keeper was then hoisted, and his shore -going neighbour 

 similarly lowered. As an extra precaution, a second boat 

 was sent from the ship to stand by the working boat in 

 case of accident. Fortunately, however, their services were 

 not required. 



Our final relief here for the year was effected with some 

 difficulty on the 29th. Owing to the doubtful aspect of the 

 landing, only one boat was sent ashore instead of two as 

 usual. The fortnightly supply of coal and water being 

 omitted on this occasion does not, however, inconvenience 

 us, as a three months' reserve stock of necessaries is always 

 maintained during the winter months. 



