Index 



air pollution 11, 19-21, 30, 



46, 72, 75-76, 82, 84, 85 

 air quality. See air pollution 

 Alaska yellow-cedar 39, 88 

 American elm 62, 88 

 annosus root disease 29, 



36. 38, 53-54, 89 

 armillaria root disease 27, 

 32, 36, 40, 54, 83, 89 



B 



balsam woolly adelgid 16, 



32, 50-51, 89, 92, 97- 



100 

 bark beetles 10,12-14,26, 



32-33, 35-38, 40, 42-43, 



47-48, 51, 54, 56-58, 62, 



79-81, 85 

 basal area 69 

 bear damage 22, 28-29 

 bigleaf maple 25, 30, 45, 51, 



88 

 bird community index. See 



songbird habitat 

 bioindicators. See indicators 

 black Cottonwood 30, 33, 



38, 88 

 black stain root disease 27, 



40, 83, 89 

 Blue Mountains 4, 13, 15, 



33-38 



California black oak 39, 88 

 canker diseases 3 1 , 34 

 chinkapin 39, 88 

 crown dieback 70-71 



defoliators 10, 32-33, 35, 

 49-50, 54-55, 58, 62-64, 

 82 



detection monitoring 102 

 Douglas-fir 7, 9-10, 25-29, 



33-36, 38-39, 43, 45, 



47-49, 53-56, 67, 69, 



82,88 

 Douglas-fir beetle 26, 35-36, 



43, 47-48, 56, 89, 92, 



94-100 

 Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe 



34-35, 40-41, 55-56, 89 

 Douglas-fir engraver 89 

 Douglas-fir tussock moth 



38, 79, 82, 89, 92, 94 

 drought 11, 15, 26, 30-37, 



39, 42-43, 47, 51-52, 56, 

 58, 64, 79-80, 82, 84 



dwarf mistletoes 10,29,34- 

 35, 40-41, 49, 55-56 



Eastern Cascades 4, 79-82 



Eastern Cascades, Oregon 4, 

 33-38 



Eastern Cascades, Washing- 

 ton 4, 53-58 



Engelmann spruce 25, 38, 

 45, 53, 88 



exotic pests 16-19, 29, 32, 

 41-43, 50, 52, 58. 62-64, 

 82. 84-85 



fir engraver 35-36. 89,92, 

 94-100 



fire 6-12, 25-26. 30, 32-41, 

 45, 51, 53-55, 58, 61, 

 76, 79-82, 84, 85, 92 



fire suppression 8-10,32- 

 34, 36-38, 53-55, 79, 84 



fire exclusion. See fire sup- 

 pression 



Hoods 34 



foliage disease 27-28, 32, 

 47-49, 52 



foliage transparency 70-72, 

 77 



forest health monitoring 2 1 - 

 23,66-78,85, 101-102 



Forest Health Monitoring 

 Program 22, 66-77, 



101-102 

 forest tent caterpillar 52, 89 



grand fir 9. 16, 25, 30, 32- 



35, 37, 50, 53-56, 88 

 grazing 6, 9. 11. 38. 57 

 gypsy moth 16. 19. 62-64, 

 89 



H 



hazard tree 46-47, 61, 64 

 hemlock looper 9. 49-50. 



82, 89 

 hemlock sawfly 29. 89 

 hybrid poplar 32, 88 



I 



indicators 2, 19, 21, 22, 66- 



67, 70, 73-74, 76-77. 



102 

 Intensive site ecosystem 



monitoring 102 

 introduced pests. See exotic 



pests 



J 



Jeffrey pine 39, 41, 88 



K 



raamath Mountains 4. 39-43 



laminated root rot 26-27, 

 36, 40, 47, 53, 61. 89 



larch dwarf mistletoe 34, 

 55, 89 



lichens 19-22, 30, 46, 68, 

 75-77 



lodgepole pine 6, 10-11,25, 

 33. 35, 37-38, 40-41. 53, 

 55. 57, 80-81, 88, 92, 

 94-100 



lodgepole pine dwarf mistle- 

 toe 35, 40, 55, 89 



low temperature injury 14- 

 15, 31 



Index— 104 



