IXDEX 



481 



Drummond Island, 452, 453 



Mormons on, 377 

 Duluth, South Shore and At- 

 lantic Railroad, 249 

 Dunbar Agricultural School, 



372 

 Dunkards, 378 

 Duroc-Jersey hog, 230 

 Dutch, character of, 165 



distribution, 165 



in Michigan. 164 



statistics, 165 



B 



Eaton Rapids, woolen mill at, 



306 

 Education, land-grant for, 348 

 pioneer. 347 

 vocational, 358 

 Electric power, furnished by 

 municipalities, 251, 252 

 railways, 250 

 Elevation, climate and, 8, 9 

 in Upper Peninsula, 50 

 of Cadillac, 46 

 of central counties, 44. 45 

 of northern Lower Penin- 

 sula, 46 

 Elevator Exchange, 282 

 Elk, 119 

 Elm, 78 



Escanaba, butter-bowls made 

 at, 315 

 other manufactures at, 315 

 stump-pullers made at, 434, 

 435 

 Essex hog, 230 

 Eureka, ridge near. 9 

 European influences, 179 

 Evans, E. E.. on sandv lands, 



428 

 Explosives, use of, 435 

 Extension work, 364 



Factories, wood-using, 80, 81 

 Fairs. 332 



in Upper Peninsula, 337 



of Berrien County described, 

 333, 334 



of other counties, 334 



State, 384 



state aid for, 337 



village, 337 



Washtenaw County de- 

 scrilied, 334, 335 



West Michigan State, 336 

 Fanning-mill, 310 

 Farm bureau, 263 



and forest products, 286 



constitution of, 279 



departments, 282 



incorporation of. 287 



membership, 282 



membership statistics, 284 



Michigan State, and Potato 

 Growers Exchange, 268, 

 269 



organization of. 278 



purchases by, 286 



work of, 282 

 Farmers, nationality of, 444 



Week, 370 

 Farming, northern. 431, 432 

 Farms, aliaiidonnn'nt of, 458 



acreage bv counties, 442, 

 443, 452 



expenditures, 444 



mortgages, 443 



ownership, 443 



rank of, 444 



size, 443 



statistics of. 442, 461, 463 



tenancy, 14(t. 147, 443 



valuation, 443 

 Federal Land Bank of St. 



Paul, 436 

 Feed, in northern Michigan, 



421 

 Fence, manufacture of, 314 

 Fernow, quoted, (il 

 Ferries, car. 249 

 Fertilizer, from peat, 101 



from Sturgeon River 



Swamp, 54 

 Finland, Kia. 166 

 Finnish farmers and land 



clearing. 9 

 Finns, and prohibition. 107 



and sheep-raising. 179, 180 



and Socialism. 167 



and Swedes, 1(!7 



as farmer, l(i(> 



character of, 106 



co'iperation among. 172 



habits of. 16S. 1G9 



honesty of. 1(>8 



in cut-over country, 168 



in Finland. 167 



in Michigan, 165 



