AN \r\> (GRAPH 



76 



ANAZOTl klA 



Anapnograpn . respiration ; 



, to wriu]. An apparatus registering the m 

 ments ol inspiration and expiration, together with the 

 quantity of air inhaled. 



Anapnoic in tgainst; airvoia, want 



breath]. Fa respiration; relieving dyspnea. 



Anapnometc: m •", , respiration ; 



,a measure]. An anapneomel 



Anapophysi [ava, back; 



an offshoot]. process of a lumbar or 



posterior dorsal vertebra, corresponding to the inferior 

 tubercle of the transverse process of a typical dorsal 

 vertebra. 



Anarcotin bo-tin) [ii j>ri\ . ; vapKarixdi , nar- 



cotic], Narcotin, so .ailed from its lack of narcotic 



I N • '■'. 



Anargyrus [av priv. ; apyvpoe, silver : 



■■. ■']. An old name for a practitioner who 

 treated the sick gratuitously. 



Anarrhea. .t Anarrhcea t<7//-(/;--< / -<;//) [dvd, up; 

 Bowl. Afflux loan upper part, as <>t' blood to the head. 



Anarrhexis (an-ar-eiP-is) [avd, up; . . fracture]. 

 Surgical refracture of a bone. 



Anarthria an-ar* -thre-ah \ [av priv. ; apBpov, articula- 

 tion]. I. Partial aphasia from partial destruction of the 

 paths of the motor tracts of speech, and characterized 

 by defective articulation. 2. Without joints. 



Anarthrous [an-ar* -thrus) [av priv. ; apdpuv, a joint], 

 Jointless. So corpulent that no joints are visible. 



Anasarca [an-ah-sar 1 '-kati) [avd, through; ffdpf, the 

 flesh]. An accumulation of serum in the areolar ti- 

 the body, tf associated with effusion of fluid 

 into serous cavities it is called general dropsy. If the 

 affection i- local, it is called edema. This local form 

 is generally the result of some mechanical obstruction 

 to the flow of blood in the part. 



Anasarcous [an-ah-sar' -kus) [ava, through; oapj; , the 

 flesh]. Affected with anasarca. 



Anaspadias ba'-de-as) [avd, up; airdecv, to 



draw]. An urethral opening upon the upper surface 

 of the 1 ' 



Anastaltic (an-as-taP-tik) [dvaoTa\mc6g, checking, 

 putting back, or up ; arkTCKtiv, to send]. 1. Strongly 

 a-tringent. 2. Centripetal; afferent; used of nerve 

 curr 



Anastasis an-as* -tas-is) [avdaraaig, a setting up]. Re- 

 very; convalescence; a state of improving health, 

 vigor, or development. 



Anastate {at , 1 aused t<> rise]. Any 



substance that appears in or is characteristic of an 

 anabolic process. 



Anastatic (an as-taP-ik) [dvdoraroc, caused to rise]. 

 Tending to recovery; restorative. 



Anastole [an- a '-to-le) [dvaarokij, retracted]. Retrac- 

 tion ; shrinking away, as of the lip.-, of a wound. 



Anastom [an' -as-torn) [ava, above; ar6pa, mouth]. 

 Any mouthless organism; specifically, a member ,,t 

 the genus. Inastoma, among the < rasteropods or< hthop 

 tera. or Anactomus among the Salmonidse. 



Anastomosis {at vrop6eiv, to bring 



to a mouth]. The intercommunication of vessels. 

 Anastomotic arteries of the thigh, etc. branch* 

 brachial, femoral, etc., whereby the collateral circula- 

 tion i- established after ligature for aneurysm, etc. 

 The term ha- been inaccurately used of the junction 

 of the nerve filaments. A., Crucial, an arterial an- 

 astomosis in the- upper part of the thigh, formed by the 

 anastomotic branch "i th ,the firsl perforating, 



the internal circumflex, and the transverse branch of 

 the external circumflex. A., Intestinal, an op< 

 rion consisting in establishing a communication be- 

 tween tin- intestine above and that below the obstruc- 



tion, in ea-e- oi intestinal obstruction. In this way 



the impermeable portion of the bowel is excluded 



from the fecal circulation. 



Anastomotic (an-as-to-moP -ik) [dvaaropdeiv, to bring 

 to a mouth]. Pertaining to anastomosis. 



Anatherapeusis (an-ath-er-ap-u' '-sis) [inn, forward; 

 -t< , medical treatment]. I reatment by in 

 creasing doses. 



Anathrepsis (an-ath-rep'-sis) [avddpetyic, a fresh 

 iwth]. A renewal oi losl flesh after recover] 



Anathreptic [an-ath-rep* '-tik) | ..a fresh 



growth]. Restorative of losl flesh; nutritive. 



Anatomical (an-at-om f -ik-al) [avarop a, anatomy]. 

 Pertaining to anatomy. A. Tubercle. See Ver- 

 ruca necrogenica. 



Anatomism {an-aP -om-izni) [dvaropia, anatomy]. The 

 theory that anatomical conditions determine all the 

 phenomena of life, health, and disease. 



Anatomist [an-aP -om-ist ) [dvaropia, anatomy], I Ine 

 who i- expert in anatomy. A.'s Snuff-box, the tri 

 angulai spat e between the tendons of the extensor of 

 the metacarpal bone of the thumb and the extensor of 

 the first phalanx on the back of the hand. 



Anatomy (an-aP-o-me) [avd, up, apart ; rkpvetv, to cut]. 

 The dissection of organic bodies in order to study their 

 structure, the situations and uses of their organs, etc. 

 A., Applied, anatomy as concerned in the diagnosis and 

 management of pathological conditions. A., Compar- 

 ative, the investigation and comparison of the anatomy 

 of different orders of animals or of plants, one with an- 

 other. A., Descriptive, a study of the separate and 

 individual portions of the body, apart from their rela- 

 tionship to surrounding parts. A., Gross, anatomy 

 of the macroscopic tissues. A., Homological, the 

 study of the correlations of the several parts of the 

 body. A., Minute, that studied under the micro- 

 scope. A., Morbid or Pathological, a study of 

 diseased structures. A., Physiognomical, the study 

 of expressions depicted upon the exterior of the body, 

 especially upon the face. " A., Regional, a study of 

 limited parts or regions of the body, the divisions of 

 which are collectively or peculiarly affected by disease, 

 injury, operations, etc. A., Surgical, the application 

 of anatomy to surgery. A., Topographical, the 

 anatomy of a single portion or part of the body. A., 

 Transcendental, the study of the general design of 

 the body, and of the particular design of the organs. 

 A., Veterinary, th.- anatomy of domestic animals. 



Anatripsis ian-at-rip' -sis) [avdrpttyiq, a rubbing]. Rub 

 bing; the removal of a part or growth by -craping or 

 rubbing; inunction. Also an upward or centripetal 

 movement in massage. 



Anatripsology [an-at-rip-soP -o-je) [avdrpiipcg, a rub 

 bing; >«;'», science]. The science of friction as a 

 remedial agent. 



Anatriptic [an-at-rip 1 '-tik) [avdTpirfiig, a rubbing]. A 

 medii ine to be applied by rubbin 



Anatropal [an-aP -ro-pal) [a . to turn up 



down]. See Anatropous. 



Anatropous (an-aP -ro-pus) [dvd, up; rpineiv, toturn]. 

 In biology, inverted. Applied to the ovule when com 

 pletel) inverted, so that the hilum and micropyle are 

 brought close t' tgether. 



Anaudia [an-aio' -de-ah) [av priv.; aid^, voice]. Loss 

 of voice ; dumbness; inability to artii ulate. 



Anaxonia (an-aki o / -ne-ah) [dvpriv.; dfwv, axle, axi-] 

 In biology, organic forms wholly irregular or varying, 

 and without 



Anazoturia \<m az-ot-u' -re-ah) [dvpriv. ; azotum, nitro 

 gen ; abpav, urine]. A name applied to that form of 

 chronic diuresis in which urea is deficient or absent 

 from the urine. 



