BACTERIA 



159 



BACTERIA 



cilles fluorescentes, Fr. Fluorescent microbes. 

 Bacilles pathogeniques, Fr. Pathogenic microbes. 

 Bacilles du sang, Fr. Microbes ol the blood. 

 Bacilles du smegma, Fr. Microbes of the smegma. 

 Bacilles zymogenes, Fr. Zymogenii microbes. 

 Bacilli zymogeni, 1.. Zymogenii microbes. Ba- 

 cilli of Butyric Acid Fermentation. Syn., Bacilles 

 de la fermentation butyrique, Fr.; Bat illen <ler Butter 

 sauregahrung, Ger. See Bacillus butyricus, Hueppe 

 and Prazmowski. Bacillus butylicus, Fit/.. Bacilli 

 of Fermentation of Carbohydrates. Syn., Bacilles 

 de la fermentation des carbohydrates, Fr. ; Bacillen 

 der Vergahrung von Kohlenbydraten, Ger. See Bacil- 

 lus acidi la:tici, Hueppe. Bacillus butyricus, Hueppe 

 and Prazmowski. Bit illus butyli us, Fitz". Bacillus 

 dysodes, Zopf. Bacillus polymixa, Prazmowski. Ba- 

 cilli of Guillebeau (a, b, c), obtained from milk of 

 cows with mastitis: give rise to apeculiar fermi ntation 

 of cheese, (a) aer. , facanaer., mot., nliqf.; 

 aer., facanaer., liqf, mot. : (c) aer., nliqf. Bacilli 

 of Ice. Syn., Eisbacillen. Microbes of ice. Bacilli 

 of Pus. Syn., Bacilles du pus, Fr. ; Fiterbacillen, 

 Ger. Microbes of pus. Bacilli of Putrefaction. 

 Syn., Faulniss erregende Bacillen, Ger. Microbes of 

 putrefaction. Bacilli of Sputum. Microbes of the 

 mouth. Bacilli of the Air. Syn., Bacilles de Pair, 

 Fr. ; I.uftbacillen, Ger. Microbes of the air. Bacilli 

 of the Feces. Syn., Bacilles des selles, Fr. ; Kot- 

 bacillen, Bacillen aus Faeces, Ger. Microbes of the 

 feces. Bacilli of the Intestine. Syn., Bacilles de 

 Pintestine, Fr. ; Darmbacillen, Ger. Microbes of the 

 intestine. Bacilli of the Mouth. Syn., Bacilles de 

 la bouche, Fr. ; Mundhohlebacillen, Ger. Microbes 

 of the mouth. Bacilli of the Soil. Syn., Bacilles 

 de la terre, Fr. ; Erdbacillen, Bodenbacillen, Ger. 

 Microbes of the soil. Bacilli of the Urine. Syn., 

 Bacilles de Purine, Fr. ; Bacillen des Hams, Ger. 

 Microbes of the urine. Bacilli of Water. Syn. , 

 Bacilles de Peau, Fr. ; Wasserbacillen, Ger. Microbes 

 of water. Bacillo a virgola, Ital. See Spirillum 

 cholera: asiatica, Koch. Bacillo buterrico, Ital. 

 See Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski. Bacillo del 

 cabonchio, Ital. See Bacillus antkracis, Pol- 

 lender. Bacillo del carbonchio sintomatico, Ital. 

 See Bacillus ckauvcei, Bollinger and Feser. Bacillo 

 del fieno, Ital. See Bacillus subtilis, Cohn. Bacillo 

 della malaria, Ital. See Bacil'us ma la rice, Klebs 

 and Tommasi-Crudeli. Bacillo del mollusco con- 

 tagioso, Ital. See Bacillus mollusci, Dominico. 

 Bacillo del sifilide, Ital. See Bacillus syphilidis, 

 Lustgarten. Bacillo della tuberculosi, Ital. See 

 Bacillus tuberculosis, Koch. Bacillo tifoso, Ital. 

 See Bacillus typhi abdaminalis, Eberth. Bacillo 

 tuberculare, Ital. See Bacillus tuberculosis, Koch. 

 Bacillo virgolato, Ital. See Spirillum cholera asi- 

 atiac, Koch. Bacillus a, Vignal. See Bacillus 

 buccalis, Vignal. Bacillus aceti, Kutzing, Summer. 

 Syn., Arthrobacterium aceti, De Bary. Bacillus 

 accticus, Fliigge; Bacterie du vinaigre ; Bacterium 

 aceti, Lanzi. Bacterium der Essiggahrung ; Essigfer- 

 ment ; Essigpilz ; Micrococcus aceti; Mycoderma 

 aceti, Pasteur. Mycoderme du vinaigre. Ulvina aceti, 

 Kiitzing. Found in air and vinegar; common. Large 

 cylindrical cells of varying size. Absorbs oxygen 

 from air and oxidizes alcohol to acetic acid ; produce^ 

 vinegar; may, by further oxidation, convert this into 

 carbonic acid and water, aer., nliqf., mot., i; 

 pleom. Cf. Bacillus pasteurianum, Hansen; Bacte- 

 rium xylinum, A. J. Brown. Bacillus aceticus, 



Miigge. See Bacillus aceti, Kutzing. Bacillus 

 acidiformans, Sternberg. Obtained from the 1 

 of a yellow idaver. aer., facanaer., ?ili 



nmot.,pg. Bacillus acidi lactici, Hueppe. Syn , 

 Bacterium lac/is. Lister. Bacterie OU Bacilli- de 

 la fermentation lactique, Fr. ; Bacterium der Milch- 

 sauregihrung, Ger. found in the air and in sour 

 milk. , aer., facanaer., nliqf., nmot., npg. Ba- 

 cillus actinobacter, Luclaux. Syn., Actit 

 polymorphus. A minute cap.^ulated bacillus, ren- 

 dering milk gelatinous and ropy, aer., nmot. 

 l;,i illus butyricus, Prazmowski. Bacillus aero- 

 genes, I, II, III, Miller. Syn., Bacterium >■■ 

 genes, Miller. Helicobacterium aerogenes, Miller. 

 Three small bacilli from the alimentary tract of 

 healthy persons, aer., nliqf., mot. ,np llus 



laa, . I cherich. Bacillus aerogenes 



capsulatus, Welch and Nuttall. found in the blood- 

 vessels in a i ase of thoracic aneurysm, anaer., nliqf., 

 nmot., npg. Bacillus aerophilus, Li bonus. Ob- 

 tained from the air. aer., liqf, nmot., npg. Syn , 

 Bacillc aerophile, Fr. Bacillus 

 Bacillus pyo, van u . Gessard. Bacillus albuminis, 

 Bienstock. Found abundantly in feces. I >■ 

 albumin, hence its name. aer. , mot., npg. Bacillus 

 albus, Becker, Fisenberg. The white bacillus of 

 water. Weisser Bacillus aus Wasser, Ger. aer. , nliqf., 

 mot., npg. Bacillus albus anaerobiescen3,Vaughan. 

 Found in water, aer., facan if, nmot., npg. 



Bacillus aibus cadaveris, Strassmann and Strieker. 

 Found in blood of cadaver, aer. , liqf. , mot. . 

 Bacillus albus putridis, De Bary. Found in water. 

 aer. , liqf, mot., npg. Bacillus allantoides, Klein. 

 Obtained from the air. aer., mot., npg. Not suffi- 

 ciently studied. Bacillus allii, Griffiths. Syn., 

 Bacterium allii. Found on surface of decaying onions. 

 aer., dig. (green), npg. Bacillus alvei, Cheshire 

 and Cheyne. Syn , Bacillus preussii. Ciesiekki. 

 Bacillus melittofthorus, Cohn. Bacillus of foul brood. 

 Bacillus der Faulbrut, < ier. Obtained from bee larv e 

 infected with "foul brood." aer. , facanaer., liqf, 

 mot. . Uso pathogenic for mice and guinea ] 



Cf. Bacillus of Canestrini. Bacillus amylobacter. 

 Van Tieghem. See Bacillus butyricus. Prazmowski. 

 Bacillus amylovorous , Burrill. See BaciUus butyn 

 Botkin, Prazmowski. Bacillus amylozyma, Perdrix. 

 Found in hydrant water | Paris). . nliqf'., mot. 



Pathogenesis not determined. Bacillus anaero- 

 bicus liquefaciens, Sternberg. < obtained from con- 

 tents of intestine of yellow fever cadaver, anaer., 

 liqf. , nmot. Pathogenesis not determined. Bacillus 

 anthracis, Pollender and Davaine. Syn., Bacterium 

 anthracicum, Bollinger. Bacterium an 'lira is, Zopf 

 Bacterium carbunculare , Pollender, Brauell, Dela- 

 fond. Davaine. Metallacter antAracis,Trevisan. Ba- 

 cille du charbon, Fr. ; Bacteridie charbonneuse, Fr.; 

 Bacteridie du charbon, Fr. : Bacillus anthracis e car- 

 bonchio, Bacillo del carbonichio, It. ; Milzbrand- 

 bacillus, < -er. Bacillus of Braxy. Found in the 

 blood of animals and persons infected with anthrax. 

 aer., facanaer.. Bacillus aquaticus 



liquefaciens, Pokrowsky. Found in river water 

 I Kurai. and hydrant water (Tiflis). Bacillus aqua- 

 tilis, Frankland. Found in well-water in the chalk- 

 formations of Kent, Eng. aer., liqf., mot., n 

 Bacillus aquatilis sulcatus, I, II. III. IV . V. 

 Weichselbaum. Found in hydrant water (Vienna). 

 .?.?>-. , facanaer. , nliqf. , mot. . Bacillus arbo- 



rescens, Frankland. Pound in hydrant water | Lon- 



Abbreviations. — aer. = aerobic, anaer. = anaerobic, chcr. = chromnfcenic. facanaer. = facultative anaerobic, liqf. = liqupfac- 

 tive. monom. = monomorphic. mot. = motile, nliqf. = non-liquefactive nmot. = non-motile, npg. = non-pathogenic. 

 obk=~ obligate. oscl. = oscillating, pa = pathogenic. />h>>s. = phosphorescent, pleom. = pleomorphic, sap. = saprophytic 



