i; At I I.KIA 



ltitl 



BA< I ERIA 



don), ae irange red), npg. Bacil- 



lus argenteo-phosphorescens, I. II. Ill, Katz. 

 Obtained respectively from s.-a water, phosphorescent 

 pieces of fish, and cuttle-fish (Sydney, N. S. W i. 

 air., nliqf., xcept II Bacillus 



argenteo-phosphorescens liquefaciens, Katz. < lb 

 tained from sea-water, mar Sydney, X. S. W. 



. npg. Bacillus auran- 

 tiacus, Frankland. Found in well-water, air., nliqf., 

 mot., Bacillus aureus, Adaniet/. 



Found in water: also on the skin in cases of eczema 



orrhceicum, Lima ami Tommasoli. air., nliqf., 

 ;olden yellow). Bacillus b, Vignal. See 

 alis, Vignal. Bacillus B., Hofmann. 

 Found in the larvae of Liparis monacka. The cause of 

 Flacherie, or Schlaffsucht. Bacillus bei Diphtherie 

 des Menschen, < m r. See Ba illus diphtheria, Klebs 

 and Loftier. Bacillus bei Erysipel am Kaninchen, 

 Bacillus bei Erysipel am Kaninchenohr, tier. 

 See/)'.' illuseryi • leporis, Koch. Bacillus bei 



Lichen ruber, Ger. See Bacillus of Lichen ruber, 

 Laser. Bacillus bei Keuchhusten, ( ier. Seefiacil- 

 iuslussis con . Afanassiew. Bacillus beri-beri- 



cus, Lacerda. Syn. , Micrococcus of beri-beri, I.acerda, 



sseria, Winkleri. Bacille du beri-beri, Fr. Bacil- 

 lus"!' Beri-beri, Eykmann. Found by I.acerda, Pekel- 

 haring, and Winkler, in the blood of persons affected 

 with beri-beri. Negative results were obtained by Eyk- 

 mann and Sternberg. The disease is now held to be 

 identical with dochmiasis, produced by the nematode 

 worm Do hmius duodenalis, Leuckart. See Beri-beri. 

 Bacillus berolinensis indicus, Classen. Found in 

 water of the Spree, air., nliqf., mot., chg. (indigo- 

 blue i . npg. Bacillus bienstockii, Bienstock. Found 

 in human feces, mot., fig. Bacillus brassicae, Pom- 

 mer. Found in infusions of cabbage-leaves, aer. , facan- 

 aer. ,liqf, nntot., npg. Bacillus brunneus, Adametz 

 and Weichmann. Found in water. aer., facanaer., 

 nliqf, nmot., npg. Bacillus buccalis, Vignal. Syn.. 

 Bacillus ulna, Vignal. Bacillus a, Vignal; Bacillus b, 

 Vignal ; Bacillus /' Vignal ; Bacillus g, Vignal ; Bacillus 

 j, Vignal. Bacillus buccalis fortuitus, Vignal. Bacillus 

 buccalis minutus, Vignal. Leptothrix buccalis, Vignal. 

 From the salivary secretions of healthy persons, aer., 

 liqf.,npg.,chg. (golden yellow). Bacillus buccalis , 

 maximus, Miller. Found in the mouth of man. 

 Common. Biologic characters undetermined. Ba- 

 cillus buccalis minutus, Vignal. See Bacillus 

 but alis, Vignal. Bacillus butylicus, Fitz. Syn., 

 Bacille butylique, Fr. See Bacillus butyricus, Hueppe. 

 Bacillus butyricus, Botkin, Hueppe, Prazmowski. 

 ( tbtained from milk, hydrant water and well-water, old 

 se, garden earth, dust, etc. Syn., Actinobacter 

 polymorphus, Duclaux. Amylobacter Clostridium, 

 Trecul. Bacillus actinobacter, Duclaux. Bacillus 

 amylobacter, Van Tieghem. Bacillus butylicus, Fitz. 

 Bacterium navicula, Reinke and Berthold. Clostridi- 

 um butyricum, Prazmowski. Micrococcus amylovo- 

 . Burrill. Vihrione butyrique, Pasteur. Bacille 

 de la fermentation butyrique, Bacille de Liborius, 

 Bacille de Prazmowski, Bacteriede la fermentation bu- 

 tyrique, Fr.; Bacillo buterrico, I tab Bacterium der But 

 tersauregahrung, Butterbacillus, I luttersaurebacillus, 

 Fettbacillus, Liborius' Buttersaure bildender Bacillus, 

 Kartoffelfaiilebacillus, tier. Butylbacillus ; Bacillus 

 of butyric acid fermentation; bacillus of fire blight; 

 1'k illus of pear-blight ; Micrococcus of apple-blight ; 

 Micrococcus of pear-blight. One of the most widely 

 diffused forms, exceedingly important and varied in 



its powers of decomposition. It is typicall) anaerobic 

 and the chief of all the ferments giving rise to butyric 

 acid a- a primary product. It plays an important 

 pari in the human economy and in the destruction 

 ■ ■I plan) cellulose, botkin regards the form observed 

 by him as distinct, air., facanaer., liqf, mot., npg., 



"i. Bacillus butyri rluorescens, Lafar. Occur- 

 ring in every sample of natural butter examined. 

 Bacterium butyri colloideum, Lafar. Bacillus 

 . Winkler and Schroter. Bacillus butyri 

 viscosus, Lafar. Found in butter, air. , nliqf , n 

 Bacillus cadaveris, Sternberg ; obtained from yellow 

 tevn cadavers, obi. , anair. (strict), nmot., pg. Bacillus 

 canalis capsulatus, Mori, found in sewer water. 

 air. . fac anair., nliqf., nmot., pg. (for mice; guinea 

 pigs, and rabbits immune). Bacillus canalis parvus, 

 Mori. Found in sewer water, air., nliqf, nmot., 



i for mice and guinea pigs). Bacillus candicans, 

 Frankland. found in soil, air., nliqf, nmot., npg. 

 Bacillus capsulatus, Pfeiffer. Obtained from the 

 blood of a guinea pig. air., facanair., nliqf, nmot., 

 pg. (for white mice and house mice, guinea pig-. 

 rabbits and pigeons (septicemia). Cf. Capsule ba- 

 cillus of Loeb. Bacillus capsulatus mucosus, 

 Fasching. Found in the nasal secretions of man in 

 cases of influenza, air. , facanair., nmot. , nliqf ,pg. 

 (for white mice ami field mice), npg. (for rabbits and 

 pigeons). Bacillus capsulatus smithii. a, b, c, Theo- 

 bald Smith. Syn. , Capsule bacillus of Smith, bound 

 in the intestines of swine, air. , facanaer. , nliqf , nmot. , 

 npg. According to Smith, possibly identical with Ba- 

 cillus lac/is airogenes, Escherich. Bacillus carabi- 

 formis, Kaczynsky. Found in the stomach of meat- 

 fed dogs, aer., liqf., mot., npg. Bacillus carotarum, 

 A. Koch. Obtained from cooked carrots and sugar 

 beets, air., liqf., nmot., npg. Bacillus catenula, 

 Duclaux. Syn. , / yrolkrix cannula, bound in cheese. 

 anair. (will however grow in air), nmot.. npg. 

 Bacillus caucasicus, Kern. Syn., Bacterium cau- 

 casicum. Dispora caueasica, Kern. Grains de Ke- 

 phyr, Fr. ; Kefirbacillus, Ketirferment, Kefirpilz- 

 glomerat, Hirse des Propheten, Oer. Used in the 

 preparation of the peculiar milk-wine, " Kefir." 

 air., facanaer., nmot., npg. Bacillus cavicida, 

 Brieger. See Bacillus cavicidus, Brieger. Bacillus 

 cavicida havaniensis, Sternberg. < Ibtained from 

 intestine of yellow fever cadaver, air., facanaer. , 

 nliqf, mot. Bacillus cavicidus, Brieger. Syn., 

 Bacillus cavicida. brieger s bacillus. Bacillus de 

 Brieger, bacterie de la fermentation propionicjue, Fr. 

 Obtained from human feces, air., facanaer., nliqf., 

 pg. (not for rabbits or mice). Perhaps identical with 

 Bacillus neapolitanus, Emmerich. Bacillus caviae 

 fortuitus, Sternberg. bound in exudates of guinea 

 pig inoculated with liver from yellow fever cadaver. 

 air., facanaer., nliqf, mot., npg. Bacillus chau- 

 vaei, Bollinger and Feser, Arloing, Cornevin, and 

 Thomas. Syn., Bacillus of symptomatic anthrax. 

 Bacille du charbon symptomatique, Bacteridie du 

 charbon symptomatique, Fr. ; Rauschbrandbacillus, 

 Bacillus des Rauschbrandes, Ger. ; Bacillo del car- 

 bonchio sintomatico, Ital. Clostridium of sympto- 

 matic anthrax. Neelsen and Ehlers Found in 

 tissues of cattle suffering from symptomatic anthrax, 

 "black leg," or "quarter evil." anair., liqf, 

 mot., pg. Bacillus chlorinus, Engelmann. Syn., 

 Arthrobacterium chlorinum, De Bary. Ba terium 

 chlorinum, Engelmann. found in infusions of de- 

 caying vegetable matter, ai) . , sap. , chg. i green i . npg. 



Abbreviations. — aer. -aerobic anaer. = anaerobic, dr.; • liromoRenic. facanaer. = facultative anaerobic, liqf. •- lique- 

 (active, monom = monomorphic. mot. = motile, nliqf. = non-liqnefactive nmot. = non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic. 

 £>£/. = obligate, oscl. — oscillating, pg. - pathogenic, phos. — phosphorescent, pleom. = pleomorphic. iprophytic. 



