BACTERIA 



162 



BACTERIA 



Milchfaeces, Bacillus des Milchkotes. Ger. See 

 Bacillus neapolitanus, Emmerich, and Bacillus lactis 

 Escherich. Bacillus des Pseudo- 

 schweinerotlaufs, ( rer. See Bacillus parvus 



. I offler. Bacillus des Rauschbrandes, ( it r. 

 See Ba illus chauvari, Bollinger and Feser. Bacil- 

 lus des Rhinoscleroms, Ger. See Bacillus rhino- 

 scleromatis, Cornil and Alvarez. Bacillus des 

 roten Brodes, Ger. S< ■< nts, 



Ehrenberg. Bacillus des Rotzes. See Bacillus 

 mallei, I. oilier. Bacillus des Schweinerotlaufs, 

 ffler and Schiitz,! rer. S3 n. , Bacillus erysipelatos suis, 

 mberg. Bacillus des Wundstarrkrampfes, 

 Ger. See Bacillus tetani, Nicolaier. Bacillus de- 

 vorans, Zimmermann. Found in well water, aer., 

 in'aer., liqf, mot., npg. Bacillus diffusus, 

 Frankland. Found in the si >il . aer., liqf., n 

 Bacillus diphtheriae, Klebs and Loffler. Syn. , i 

 cillus diphtheriticus , Bacillus diphtheritidis, Micro- 

 coccus diphtheriticus, Cohn. Bacillus bei Diphtherie 

 des Menschen, Bacterie der Diphtherie, Ger. Bacille 

 de la diphtherie, Ba< terie de la diphtherie, Fr. Found 

 in diphtheritic false membranes. aer., nliqf, nmot., 

 facanaer., pg. Bacillus diphtheriae columbarum, 

 I. offler. Bacillus der Taubendiphtherie, Bacterium 

 der 1 hphtherie bei Menschen und Tauben, Ger. 

 Bacille de la diphtherie des pigeons, Fr. From the 

 pseudomembraneg in the mouths of pigeons infected 

 with pigeon diphtheria. aer. , nliqf., nmot., pg. 

 Bacillus diphtheriae vitulorum, Loffler. Bacille de 

 la diphtherie des veaux, Fr. Bacillus der Kalber- 

 diphtherie, Ger. From the pseudomembranes in the 

 mouths of calves infected with epidemic diphtheria ; 

 culture experiments unsuccessful. pg. Rabbits and 

 guinea pigs immune. Bacillus diphtheriticus, Ba- 

 cillus diphtheridis, Bacillus diphtheritis. See 

 illus diphtheria, Klebs and 1. offler. Bacillus 

 distortus, Duclaux. Sya.,7yroth?ixdistortus. Found 

 in milk and cheese, aer., mot., npg. Bacillus 

 dysenteriae, Chantemesse and Widal. Syn., Bacille 

 de la dysenterie epidemique ; Microbe de la dysenterie 

 epidemique, Fr. Found in the intestinal contents and 

 viscera of dysentery cadavers. aer. , nliqf. , pg. 

 Bacillus dysodes, Zopf. Syn., Bacterium ' 



Found in yeast, inducing fermentative changes in 

 bread, causing it to smell disagreeably and to become 

 greasy and unfit for use. Bacillus Emmerich. See 

 illus neapolitanus, Emmerich. Bacillus endo- 

 carditidis capsulatus, Weichselbaum. From viscera 

 of man who died of endocarditis with thrombi, aer. , 

 nliqf., pg. Bacillus endocarditidis griseus, Weich- 

 selbaum. From the heart in a case of endocarditis 

 recurrens ulcerosa, aer.. nliqf, mot., pg. Bacillus 

 enteritidis, < Partner, obtained from the tissues of a 

 cow killed on account of sickness' attended with 

 mucous diarrhea, and from the spleen of a man who 

 died shortly after eating of the flesh of this cow. 

 ., nliqf, mot., pg. I>ogs, cats, chickens, and 

 rrows are immune. Bacillus epidermidis, Bizzo 

 o. Syn.. Leptotkrix epidermidis. Microsporon min 

 nmum, Burchart. From the epidermis between the 

 toes, aer., nliqf, npg. Bacillus epidermidis, Boi 

 doni-Uffreduzzi. See Bacillus of Scheurlen. Bacillus 

 Epsilon, von Miller. See Spirillum. Finkler-Prior. 

 Bacillus erysipelatos suis, Koch, I.uliler, Schiitz, 

 Pasteur. Syn., Bacillus erysipelas malignum, Bacillus 

 minimus, Bacillus murisepticus , Miigge. Bacillus 

 septicus, Koch. Bacille de la septicemic de la souris, 

 Bacille du erysipele du pore, Bacille du mal rouge, 



Bacille du rouget du pore, Pasteur, Bacille murisep- 

 tique, Fr. Bacillus der Mauseseptikamie, Koch. 



Bacillus des Rotlaufs, Bacillus des Schweinei.it 



laufs, Loffler, Schiitz. Rotlauf bacillus, Ger. Bacillus 

 oi mouse septicemia. Bacillusof hog erysipelas. First 

 obtained by Koch by injecting putrefying flesh beneath 



the skin of mice, afterward bj Loffler and Schiitz from 

 carcasses of swine dead of " Rotlauf." aer., faca- 

 naer., nliqf, pg. Bacillus erysipelatos leporis, 

 Koch. Syn., Bacillus bei Erysipel am Kaninchen, 

 Bacillus bei Erysipel am Kaninchenohr, Ger. Bacille 

 de l'erysipele du lapin, Fr. Bacillus of erysipelas in 

 the rabbit, bound in the erysipelatous inflammation 

 in a rabbit's ear caused by the injection of mouse's 

 dung. Bacillus erythrosporus, Eidam, Cohn, and 

 Millet. Syn . Bacille erythrosopore, It. Found in 

 putrefying albuminous fluids, water, etc. aer. , nliqf, 

 mot., chg. (greenish yellow, fluorescent), npg. Ba- 

 cillus ethaceticus, Frankland. Cause of fermentation 

 ofarabinose. Bacillus ex pneumo-enteritide suis, E. 

 Klein, Schiitz, Salmon, Cornil, Chantemesse, Selander. 

 Syn., Microbe der Schweinspocken, Oer. ; Bacille de 

 la pneumo-enterite du pore, Fr. Bacillus of hog 

 cholera. Found in the intestinal contents, blood, and 

 viscera of swine dead of hog cholera, aer. , fat anaer. , 

 nliqf, mot., pg. Bacillus j\ Yignal. See Bacillus 

 buccalis, Vignal. Bacillus facultatus, Sadebeck and 

 ]•'.. FrSnkel. Found in non-malignant pharyngeal 

 mycosis. Bacillus figurans, Crookshank. See Ba- 

 cillus mesentericus vulgatus. Bacillus figurans, 

 Vaughan. Found in water, air., liqf., mot., npg. 

 Bacillus filiformis, I Hiclaux. Syn. , Tyrothrix fili- 

 formis. Found in cheese and milk. aer. , mot., npg. 

 Bacillus filiformis, Tils. Found in water, aer., 

 liqf, oscl., npg. Bacillus filiformis havaniensis, 

 Sternberg. From the liver of a yellow fever cadaver. 

 anaer., facanaer., nliqf., nmot., npg. Bacillus fit- 

 zianus, Zopf. See Bacillus subtilis, Cohn. Bacillus 

 flavescens, Pohl. Found in swamp water, aer. , 

 nliqf., chg. (yellow). Bacillus foetidus, Liborius. 

 Syn., Bacterium fatidum. Clostridium foetidus, Libo- 

 rius. Corpuscles brillants, Micrococci of S. Le. M. 

 Moore. Obtained from soil. anaer, liqf, mot. 

 Bacillus foetidus lactis, Jensen. From milk, aer., 

 nliqf, npg. Bacillus fcetidus ozaenae, I Iajek. Ob- 

 tained from nasal secretions of patients with ozena. 

 aer., facanaer., liqf, mot., pg. Bacillus flavoco- 

 riaceus, Eisenberg. Syn., Sulphur yellow bacillus 

 (Adametz). found in water, air., nliqf, nmot., 

 chg. (sulphur yellow), npg. Bacillus flavus, Mace. 

 Found in drinking water. aer., liqf., chg. (golden 

 yellow), nmot. Bacillus fluorescens aureus, Zim- 

 mermann. Found in hydrant water (Chemnitz), air., 

 nliqf., mot., chg. (ocher yellow), npg. Bacillus fluo- 

 rescens longus, Zimmermann. bound in hydrant 

 water (Chemnitz), aer., nliqf., /not., dig. (grayish 

 yellow), npg. Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens, 

 Fliigge. ( ommon in water and putrefying infusions. 

 aer., liqf, mot., chg. (greenish yellow), npg. Cf. 

 Bacillus riscosus, Frankland. Bacillus fluorescens 

 ■ liquefaciens minutissimus, Cnna and Tommasoli. 

 Found upon skin in cases of eczema seborrhceicum. 

 aer. , facanair., liqf, mot., dig., (greenish yellow 1, 

 n . Possibly identical with the preceding spei i 

 Bacillus fluorescens nivalis, Schmolck. Syn., /.',/ 

 cillus nivalis, Gletscher bacillus, Olacier bacillus. 

 Found in snow and ice water from Norwegian 

 glaciers, aer., liqf. , mo/., dig. (bluish green), npg. 

 Bacillus fluorescens non liquefaciens, Schiller. 



Abbreviations. — aer. = aerobic, anaer. =■ anaerobic, die;. ^= chromogenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic. //>//". — -liquefac- 

 tive. niomim. = monomorphic. mot. = motile, nliqf. = non-liquefactive. nmot. non-motile, npg. — non-pathogenic. 

 obi. —obligate, oscl. — oscillating. pg. = pathogenic, phos. = phosphorescent, pleotn. = pleomorphic, sap. = saprophytic. 



