BACTERIA 



168 



BACTERIA 



cholera. Found in the carcass of a pig dead ol .1 dis 

 ambling rouget. It resembles 



. Sternberg Bacillus pasteuri- 

 anus, Hansen. Syn.. B trianum, Ar- 



tkn iantttn, .'.' 



Found in beer-wort and bei ially that poor in 



alcohol. Resembles '/, KiitzinL; :i 1 u 1 Som 



mer. Bacillus pestifer, Frankland. Found in the 

 air. Bacillus phospho- 



rescens, Fischer. Syn., nsindi- 



. Fischer; P rium indicum, Fischer; In- 



discher Leuchtbacillus, Ger. Found in sea water (Gulf 



Bacillus 

 phosphorescens gelidus, Forster. See 



. Conn. Bacillus phosphorescens indi- 

 cus. Fischer. See Bacillus ph sphorescens, Fischer. 

 Bacillus phosphorescens indigenus, Fischer. 

 Syn., Einheimischer Leuchtbacillus, Ger. Found in 



[arbor of Kiel) ami upon herring, a 

 liqf., tn Bacillus phosphoreus, 



in. Syn., Micrococcus phosphoreus, Cohn ; Bacte- 

 rium . Hermes; Bacillus phosphorescens 

 . Forster. Found on sea fish, raw and cooked 



iked salmon, Cohn). aer., nliqf, phos., n 

 Bacillus plicatus, Zimmermann. Found in hydrant 

 water (Chemnitz), aer, liqf., nmot., , grayish 

 yellow), npg. Bacillus pneumoniae, Fliigge. See 



illus pneumonia friedldnderi. Bacillus pneu- 

 moniae friedlanderi. Syn., Bacillus pneumor, 

 Fliigge ; Diplococcus pneumonia fibrinosce, Friedlan- 

 der ; Micrococcus pneumonia infecti . Friedlander; 



; lie de pneumonic, Fr. ; Bacillus of Friedlander; 

 Microbe of I' nedlander. Occasionally obtained from 

 the exudates in the pulmonary alveoli in cases of 

 croupous pneumonia, aer. , facanaer. , nliqf., nmot., 

 Bacillus pneumonicus agilis, Schou. Syn., 

 Bacillus of Schou; Bacillus of Vagus pneumonia; 



ille pneumonique, Fr. < Obtained from rabbits 

 suffering from pneumonia induced by section of the 

 vagi, aer., liqf., mot., pg. Bacillus pneumosep- 

 ticus, Babes. Obtained from the blood and tissues 

 of a person dead of septic pneumonia, aer. , facanaer. , 

 Bacillus polymyxa, Prazmowski. 

 Syn., Claustridium polymyxa, Prazmowski. Found in 

 infusion of potatoes, lupin seeds, etc. aer. , facanaer., 

 Bacillus polypiformis, Liborius. Found in 

 cow dung and in the exudates of mice inoculated with 

 garden earth, anaer. , nliqf., mot., npg. Bacillus 

 preussii, Ciesielski. See Bacillus aire/', Cheshire 

 and Cheyne. Bacillus prodigiosus, F.hrenberg. 

 Syn.. Bacteridium prodigiosum, Schroter; Bart rium 

 prodigiosum, Micrococcus prodigiosus, Cohn; Micro- 

 coccus imetrophus,Trevisan; Mon . F.hren- 

 berg ; Palm iigiosa, Mont ; Zoogalactina ime- 

 trop Bacille du lait rouge, Bacille du pain 

 rouge. Fr. ; Bacillus der roten Milch. Bacillus des 

 roten Brotes, Hostienblut, Wunderblut, Blutpilz, Ger. 



[uendy found upon food-stuffs,boiled potatoes, hard- 

 boiled eggs, moist bread, etc. aer. , ., liqf, 

 mot Vets as a protective to rabbits 



nst anthrax. Bacillus pseudcedema, Liborius. 

 Syn., Bacillus pseudosepticus, Mace; I'seudo-cedem- 

 bacillus, ( ler. Obtained from the exudates of mice, 

 after inoculation with garden earth, anaer.. It 



Resembles Bacillus cedematis maligni, Koch. 

 Bacillus pseudopneumonicus, Pas a., Bac- 



terium um. Found in pus. aer., 



nliqf, n tables Mi umonia 



. 1 rankel. Bacillus pseudosepticus, Mace. 



ma, I iborius. Bacillus pseu- 

 dosepticus of Mice, Bienstock. Syn.. Bacillus of 

 pseudosepticemia of mice, found in feces, a 

 nliq Found after inoculation, mostl] in 



the edematous fluid and not in the blood. Bacillus 

 pseudo-tuberculosis, Pfeiffer. Obtained from the 

 viscera oi .1 horse killed on suspicion of having glan- 

 ders, aer., nliqf., nmot., pg. Bacillus puerper- 

 alis, Engel and Spillmann. Syn., Leptothrix puer- 

 peralis, Fett/ ; Bacillus des Puerperal-Fiebers, Ger. ; 

 Bacille puerperale, Fr. ; Leptothrix of puerperal fever; 

 Bacillus ol puerperal fever. Found in two cases of 

 puerperal sepsis, pg. (for mice and rabbits). ( 'onsidered 

 by Pasteur to be identical with Bacillus anthracis. 

 Bacillus pulpae pyogenes, Miller. ( Obtained from 

 gangrenous tooth-pulp, aer., facanaer., liqf.. 

 Bacillus punctatus, Zimmermann. found in hy- 

 drant water (Chemnitz), aer., liqf, npg. Bacillus 

 putrificus coli, Bienstock. Syn. , Bienstock' s putre- 

 factive bacillus from the feces ; Bienstock's putrefactive 

 bacillus; Bacillus of albuminous decomposition ; Drum- 

 stick bacillus; Trommelschlagelbacillus ; Bienstock's 

 Bacillus aus Faeces ; Bacillus der Eiweisszersetzung, 

 < u-r. ; Bacille de la decomposition de I'albumine, Fr. 

 Found in human feces, aer., facanaer., nliqf., mot., 

 npg. Bacillus pyocyaneus a, Gessard. Syn., Bacil- 

 lus aeruginosus, Bacterium aeruginosum, Schroter; 

 Micrococcus pyocyaneus , Gessard. Bacillus of blue or 

 green pus. Bacille, Bacterie ou Microbe du pus 

 bleu, Bacille du pus vert, Bacille pyocyanique, Fr. ; 

 Bacillus des gninblauen Eiters. A widely distri- 

 buted form, found in purulent and serous wounds, 

 in perspiration, and in the viscera of human cadavt rs. 

 aer., facanaer., liqf., mot., chg., pg;. Two pigments, 

 one fluorescent green, the other blue, pyocyanin. 

 Bacillus pyocyaneus (8, Ernst. Found in pus from 

 bandages stained green, aer. , liqf, mot., chg. (yel- 

 lowish green), npg. Bacillus pyogenes fcetidus, 

 Passet. Syn. , bacille pvogene fetide, Fr. Obtained 

 from an ischio-rectal abscess, aer. , nliqf. , mot. , pg. 

 Bacillus pyogenes soli, Bolton. < )btained from the 

 exudates of a rat after inoculation with garden earth. 

 aer., facanaer., nliqf., nmot., npg. Bacillus radi- 

 atus, Liideritz. Obtained from the exudates of mice 

 and guinea-pigs after inoculation with garden earth. 

 anaer. , liqf. , mot. , npg. Bacillus radiatus aquatilis, 

 Zimmermann. Found in hydrant water (Chemnitz). 

 aer. , liqf. , mot. , npg. Bacillus ramosus, F.isenberg. 

 Syn., Vvurzelbacillus. Common in soil and water. 

 aer. , liqf . npg. Bacillus ramosus liquefaciens. 

 Obtained from the air. aer., liqf., mot., npg. Ba- 

 cillus reticularis, Jordan. Found in hydrant water 

 (Lawrence, Mass.). aer. , liqf, mot., npg. Bacillus 

 rheumarthritidis, Kussmaul. Syn., Bacillus rlieu- 

 martkritis, Micrococcus rheumarthritis, Leyden. 



illus of rheumatism. Bacille du rhumatisme, Fr. 

 Gelenkrheumatismus Mikro organismen, Mikrokok- 

 ken bei Gelenkrheumatismus, Ger. Found in the 

 effusions in the joints in articular rheumatism. Bacil- 

 lus rhinoscleromatis, Cornil and Alvarez, Von 

 Frisch, Paltauf, Von Eiselsberg, Dietrich, Stepanow, 

 etc. Syn., Bacille du rhinosclerome, I r. Found in 

 the newly formed tubercles of rhinoscleroma. aer., 



inaer., nliqf, usually nmot. (becomes motile on 

 cultivation!, pg. Etiologic relation- not established. 

 Considered by many as identical with Bacillus pmeu- 

 monia friedlanderi. It is less virulent, gelatin cul- 

 tures more transparent and the capsules more persist 

 ent. Bacillus rosaceum metalloides, Dowdeswell. 



Abbreviations. — aer. = aerobic, anaer. = anaerobic, chg. = chromogenir. facanaer. = facultati\ ■■ anaerobic, liqf. = lique- 

 factive. monom. = monomor|>hic. mot. motile, nliqf. = non-liquefactive nmot. = non-motile. «/>c- non-pathogenic. 

 obl, = obligate, oscl. ^oscillating, pg. = pathogenic. phos.= phosphorescent, pleojn. = pleomorphic, sap. -"Saprophytic. 



