BACTERIA 



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BAC1 ERIA 



See Bacillus ruber, Frank and Cohn. Bacillus 

 rubefaciens, Zimmermann. Found in hydrant water 

 (Chemnitz), aer., nliqf., mot., chg. (pale pink), a 

 Bacillus rubellus, < >kada. Found in the exudates 

 of guinea-pigs after inoculation with street dust. 

 anair., liqf., mot., chg. (red), npg. Bacillus ruber, 

 Frank, Cohn, and Becker. Syn., Bacillus miniaceu . 

 Zimmermann. Bacillus (or Bacterium) rosaceum 

 tnetalloides, Dowdeswell. The red bacillus of water. 

 Found in water and on boiled rice, aer., liqf., mot., 

 chg. (magenta red ) , npg. Bacillus ruber indicus. 

 See Bacillus indicus, Koch. Bacillus rubes 

 cens, Jordan. Found in sewage (Lawrence, Mas 

 air., nliqf., mot., chg. (pale pink), npg. Bacillus 

 rubidus, Fisenberg. Found in water, aer., liqf., 

 mot., chg. (brownish red), np (Lustig describes a 

 red bacillus from river water which he claims to be 

 different from this). Bacillus salivarius septicus, 

 Biondi. See Bacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. 

 Bacillus sanguinis typhi, Brannan and Cheesman. 



< Mitained from the bl 1 of typhus-fever patients. 



air., facanaer., nmot. Bacillus saprogenes, I, II, 

 III, Rosenbach. Syn., I'.acille saprogene, Bacille 

 de la sueur des pud, I r. Faulnisbacillus, Ger. 

 Found in putrefying matter on fetid feet, the white 

 plugs of the pharyngeal follicles, etc. air., fac anair., 

 pg. Bacillus scaber, Duclaux. Syn., Tyrotkrix 

 scaber. Found in cheese, air., nliqf., mot. (in early- 

 stages becoming non-motile), npg. Bacillus schafferi, 

 Freudenreich. Obtained from cheese and fermenting 

 potato infusion, air. , facanaer., nliqf, mot., npg. 

 Closely resembles Bacillus neapolitanus, Emmerich. 

 Bacillus scissus, Frankland. Found in the soil. 

 air., nliqf., nmot., npg. Bacillus septicaemiae 

 haemorrhagicae, Sternberg. Bacillus cholerce galli- 

 narum, Fliigge. Bacillus cuniculicida, Fliigge. 

 Bacillus cuniculicidus, Koch. Bacterium septiccetniic , 

 Koch.- Bacterium morbilli, Lanzi. Coccobactcna 

 septica, Billroth. Micrococcus septicus, Cohn. Micro- 

 coccus cholera gallinarum, Micrococcus gallicidus, 

 Microsporon septicus, Klebs. Bacillus der Huhner- 

 cholera, Bacillus der Kaninchenseptikamie (Koch). 

 Bacterium der Septikamie bei Kaninchen, Bacillus der 

 Rinderseuche, Kitt. Bacillus der Schweineseuche, 

 Loffler and Schiitz. Bacillus der Wildseuche, Hueppe. 

 Bacillus der BUffelseuche, Oreste-Armanni. Rinder- 

 pestbacillus, Ger. Bacille de la septicemic du lapin. 

 Bacille du cholera des poules. Microbe du cholera 

 des poules, Pasteur, Fr. Bacillus septicus, Koch. 

 See Bacillus erysipelatos suis, Koch. Bacillus sep- 

 ticus, Pasteur. See Bacillus cedematis tn'aligni, Koch. 

 Cf. Proteus septicus. Bacillus septicus acuminatus, 

 Babes. Obtained from the umbilical stump, blood and 

 viscera of a five days old child, dead of septic infection. 

 aer. (no growth on gelatin), pg. (for rabbits and guinea- 

 pigs, not for mice). Bacillus septicus agrigenus, 

 Nicolaier. Obtained from manured garden soil. aer. , 

 nliqf. (?) Resembles Bacillus septicemia hemor- 

 rhagica, Sternberg. Bacillus septicus aus Speichel. 

 See Bacillus septicus sputi, I, II. Kreibohm. Bacil- 

 lus septicus keratomalaciae. Babes. < >l>tained from 

 the corneal tissues and viscera of a child that died 

 of septicemia following keratomalacia. 

 facanair., nliqf, pg. (for rabbits and mice, slightly 

 for birds, not for guinea-pigs). Bacillus septicus 

 sputi, I, II, Kreibohm. Syn. , Bacillus septicus aus 

 Speichel, Ger. Obtained from human buccal secre- 

 tions. Does not grow in any known culture-medium. 

 Resembles Bacillus septicemia hemorrhagica-, Stem- 



berg. Bacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. 

 Syn., Bacillus salivarius :epticu , Biondi. Bacterium 

 icutn sputigenum, Frankel. Micrococcus pneumo- 

 nia iron- . Frankel. Microco ■ rn- 

 berg. Diplococcus pneumonice, Weichselbaum. Strep- 

 lanceolatu pasteuri, Gamaleia. Microbe "i 

 Pasteur. Micrococcus of Salvioii. Mien of 

 sputum septicemia, Frankel. Frankel'scher Diplococ- 

 cus. frankel' scher Pneumobacillus. Frankel'scher 

 1'im umonie-Diplococcus. Lancet-shaped micr< 

 Talamon. Lanceolatecoccus, Talamon. Found Loth 

 in healthy and in pneumonic sputum, in the fibrim 

 exudates of croupous pneumonia, and in the pus of 

 meningitis, aer., facanaer., nmot., nliqf. , dto 

 be the. cause of croupous pneumonia in man, and by 

 s'.me to be identical with Bacillus lysst ti ur. 

 Bacillus septicus ulceris gangraenosi, Pa! 

 Found in the blood and viscera of a boy dead ot - 

 ticemia following gangrene of the skin, ah 

 mot.,pg. Bacillus septicus vesicae, Clado. Found 

 in the urine of a patient with cystitis, air., fa anaei 

 nliqf ., mot. , pg. Bacillus sessilis, I.. Klein. Found 

 in the blood of a cow supposed to have died ol anthrax. 

 aer., mot. (convulsive jerking), npg. Bacillus sim 

 ilis, Bienstock. See Bacillus subtilis simulans, 

 I, II, Bienstock. Bacillus smaragdinus fcetidus, 

 Reimann. Found in the nasal secretions in a case of 

 ozena, aer. , facanaer.. liqf., pg. Bacillus smarag- 

 dino phosphorescens, Katz. Obtained from a 

 herring in fish market (Sidney, N. S. W.). 

 nliqf., nmot., phos. (emerald grei i Resembles 

 Photobacterium phosphorescens, Cohn, and Pkotobac- 

 terium pfliigeri, Ludwig. Bacillus solidus, I.iide- 

 ritx. Found in the exudates of mice inoculated with 

 garden earth, air. , nliqf., mot., npg. Bacillus spin 

 iferus, Lima. Found upon the skin in cases of 

 eczema seborrhceicum. aer. , nliqf., chg. (grayish 

 yellow), npg. Bacillus sputigenus crassus. 

 Bacillus crassus sputigenus. Kxiebohm. Bacillus 

 stolonatus, Adametz. Found in water, aer. , nliqf., 

 mot., npg. Bacillus stoloniferus, Pohl. Found in 

 swamp water, aer. , liqf. , mot. Pathogenesis not 

 determined. Bacillus striatus albus, Von Besser. 

 Found in the nasal secretions of healthy persons, aer. , 

 nliqf. .npg. Bacillus striatus flavus, Von Be- 

 Occasionally found in nasal mucus. aer., nliqf., 

 chg. (sulphur yellow i . npg. Bacillus subflavus, 

 Zimmermann. Found in hydrant water (Chemnitz). 

 aer., nliqf., mot., chg. (pale yell Bacillus 

 subtilis, Ehrenberg, Cohn, Brefeld, Prazmowski, and 

 Fitz. Syn. Bacillus glycerines, Fitz ; Bacillus fitzian 

 Zopf; Bacterium subtile, Zopf; Metallacter subtile, 

 Pertz ; Vibrio subtilis, Ehrenberg; Bacille du foin, Fr.; 

 Bacillo del fieno, Ital!; Heubacillus ; Fitz' scher Aethyl- 

 bacillus, Ger. DeBary confines B. subtilis to the form 

 described by Brefeld and Prazmowski. The relation 

 of the starch fermentation species of Fitz remains doubt- 

 ful. An abundant form obtained from the air. water, 

 soil, and on plants, aer., liqf., oscl., npg. Bacillus 

 subtiliformis, Bienstock. See Bacillus subtilis simu- 

 lans, I, II, Bienstock. Bacillus subtilis simulans, 

 I, II, Bienstock. Syn'., Bacillus similis, Bienstock. 

 Heubacillusahnlicher Bacillus, Ger. Bacille de Bien- 

 stock, I, II, Fr. Found in human feces, aer., nliqf, 

 nmot., npg. Bacillus suis, Detmers. S llustar- 

 digradus. Bacillus sulf-hydrogenus,Miquel. Found 

 in water, air., mot. Decomposes albumin with evolu- 

 tion of I I.,S. Bacillus sulfureum, Holschewnikofl 

 and Rosenheim. Two forms found in urine and in mud. 



Abbreviations.— aer. = aerobic, anair. = anaerobic, chg. ■— chromogenic. facanaet .—facultative anaerobic, liqf. — liquefac- 

 tive. monotn. = monomorphic. mot'. = motile, n'-iqf. -= non-liquefactive. t:mot.= non-motile, npg. — non-pathogenic. 

 obi. = obligate. oscl. = oscillating, pg. = pathogenic, phos. = phosphorescent, pleom. = pleomorphic. sap. = saprophytic. 



