B VCTERI \ 



L72 



BACTERIA 



decalvans, Thin. See Micrococcus area tv/nY, Buch- 

 iut and Sehlen. Bacterie de la pourriture. 



um putrcdinis. Bacterium denitrificans, i 

 ( rayon and I Hipetit. See Ba illus denitrificans, < riltay 

 and Aberson. Bacterium der Brustseuche des 

 Pferdes. See Strept morum, 



Schutz. Bacterium der Essiggahrung. See Ba- 

 cillu . Kiitzing. Bacterium der Milchsaure- 



gahrung. See idi lactici, 1 lavaine and 



Hueppe. Bacterium der Septikamie bei Ka- 

 ninchen. See Ba iticamia hamorrhagx 



Sternberg. Bacterium dysodes, Zopf. See Bacil- 

 lus Zopf. Bacterium enchelys, Ehrenberg. 

 Pound in river water. Thought by Ehrenberg to l>e 

 an infusorian. Bacterie en zigzag, Fr. See Bacil- 

 lus . De Bary. Bacterium farinace- 

 um, Wigand. Syn. , Bacterium des Sauerteigs. Found 

 in sour sponge or dough. Bacterium fitzianum, 

 Zopf. See Bacillus subHlis, Ehrenberg. Bacterium 

 fcetidum. Thin. Set- Bacillus fostidus, Passet. Bac- 

 terium fusiforme, Warming. Found in sea water. 

 Bacterium gingivae pyogenes, Miller. See Bacillus 

 Bacterium gliscrogenum, 

 Malerba. See Bacillus gliscrogenus. Found in viscid 

 acid urine, air., nliqf., mot, npg. Bacterium gris- 

 eum, Wanning. Syn., Micrococcus . Winter, 

 a doubtful form. Bacterium gummis, Commes. 

 Syn., Microbe de la mal nero, Ital. The cause of the 

 gummous disease of the fig, almond, and orange trees, 

 and the mal nero of vine.-. • !f. Bacterium putrcdinis, 

 Davaine. Bacterium gummosum, Ritsert. Found to 

 produce the viso isity i A infusii ins i »f I figitalis. air. ,liqf., 

 pleom. Bacterium hessii, Guillebeau. One of the 

 two forms found byGillebeau to cause milk to become 

 ropy. Thrives best in Pasteurized milk. aer. , liqf., 



. tg. Cf. Micrococcus freudenreickii. Bacterium 

 hyacinthi, Wakker. Found in the bulbs and leaves 

 of the hyacinth and causing the yellow- of hyacinths. 

 Cf. Bacterium hyacinthi septicw, Heinz. Bacterium 

 janthinum, Zopf. See Bacillus janthinus, Zopf. 

 Bacterium kochii, Hansen. Found in the air of 

 Carlsberg. Cf. Bacterium carlsbergense, Hansen. 

 Bacterium lactis, Lister. See Bacillus acidi lactici, 

 Hueppe. Bacterium lactis aerogenes, Escherich. 



Bacillus lactis aerogenes, Abelous. Bacterium 

 lineola, Miiller, Cohn. Syn., Bacterium function, 

 Rivolta. Bacterium tremulans, Trevisan. Bacterium 

 triloculari, Ehrenberg. Bacterium articulation, Ehren- 

 berg. Vibrio lineola I Miiller), Ehrenberg. Vibrio 

 tremulans, Ehrenberg. Bacillus lineola, Bacterie point, 

 Fr. Found in well and other water, in infusions, soil 

 on vegetables, etc. aer., mot. (trembling and darting 

 back and forth), pleom., npg. Probably represents 

 several species, or a developmental form of a spirillum. 

 Bacterium litoreum, Warming. Found only in sea 

 water. aer., mot., npg. Bacterium lucens, Van 

 Tieghem. See Bacillus lucens, Van T. Bacterium 

 luteum, Trelease. See Bacillus luteus, Fliigge. Bac- 

 terium maidis, Cuboni. See Bacillu maidi , Cuboni. 

 Bacterium merismopcedioides, Zopf. See Ba illus 

 merismopadu . Zopf. Bacterium morbilli, Lanzi. 

 Syn.. Microbe di morbillo. Found in the urine ..I" 

 persons with measles. Cf. Bacillus septicemia hemor- 

 rhagica, Sternberg. Bacterium navicula, Reinke 

 and Berthold. See Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski. 

 Bacterium neapolitanum. See Bacillus neapolitanus. 

 Emmerich. Bacterium oblongum, Boutroux. Syn., 

 Micrococcus oblongus, Boutroux. Found in beer; the 

 agent of gluconic fermentation. Bacterium of Bu- 



tyric Acid Fermentation. See Bacillus butyricus, 

 Prazmowski. Bacterium of Diphtheria, Emmerich. 

 Syn,, Bacterie de la diphtherie, Fr. Bacterium der 

 Diphtherie. ( ler. Found in cases of diphtheria in man 

 and doves. Bacterium of Fire Blight. See Ba 

 cillus butyri, us, Prazmowski. Bacterium of Infec- 

 tious Pneumonia in the Horse. See Strep 

 coryza contagiosa equorum, Schutz. Bacterium of 

 Kefir. See Bacillus cat* Kern. Bacterium 



of Pear Blight. Cf. Bacillus butyricus, Prazmowski, 

 and Micrococcus amylovorus, Burrill. Bacterium of 

 Sheep Pox. Syn., Microbe de la clavelee. Found 

 in cases of sheep pox, or " Schafblattern. " Bacte- 

 rium of variola. ( ose and Feltz. Syn.. Bacterie de 

 la petite variole, Fr. Bacterium der Variola (oder der 

 Blattern). Found in the vesicles of smallpox; patho- 

 genic for rabbits. Bacterium oleae, Arcangeli. Said 

 to cause the so-called tuberculosis (" Maladie de la 

 loupe;" "Rogner") of olives. Bacterium ova- 

 tum, Lebert. S ma bombycis, Nageli. Bac- 



terium pasteurianum, or Bacterium pastorianum. 

 See Bacillus pasteurianus, Hansen. Bacterium 

 periplanetae, Tichomirow. Found in the common 

 cockroach [Beriplanct.c orient alis), and producing in 

 it a specific disease. Bacterium pfltigeri, Liidwig, 



Photobacterium ppZiigeri, I.udwig. Bacterium 

 phosphorescens, Hermes. See Bacillus phospho- 

 reus, Cohn. Bacterium Phosphorescens, Cohn. 

 See Photobacterium phosphorescens. Bacterium 

 photometricum, Engelmann, Found in water; 

 motion dependent on light ; possibly not a bacterium 

 at all. Bacterium pneumoniae, Bacterium pneu- 

 moniae crouposae, Friedlander. Set Bacillus pneu- 

 monia friedl&nderi. Bacterium porri, Tommasi- 

 Crudeli. Found in warts. Bacterium prodigio- 

 sum. See Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Bac- 

 terium pseudopneumonicum. See Bacillus pseudo- 

 pneumonicus, Fliigge. Bacterium punctum, Rivolta. 

 See Bacterium lineola ( Miiller), Cohn. Bacterium pu- 

 tredinis, Davaine. Syn., Bacterie de la pourriture. 

 Found in rapidly-decaying plants. Cf. Bacterium 

 gummis, Comes. Bacterium pyriforme, Hansen. 

 Found in the air. Bacterium radicicola, Praz- 

 mowski. Syn., Bacillus radicicola, Beyerinck ; Rh 

 Hum leguminosarum, Frank. Found in the soil, 

 particularly in the roots of the Leguminosa, where 

 they are held to stimulate the cells to unusual 

 growth, affect nitrification, constitute the " bacteroid- " 

 of Woronin, and form the so-called " bacteroid tis- 

 sue." Bacterium rosaceum metalloides, Dow 

 deswell. See Bacillus ruler, I' rank, Cohn. Bacte- 

 rium rubescens, l.ankester. See Beggiatoa re 

 persicina, Zopf. Bacterium septicaemiae, Koch. 



Bacillus septicemia hemorrhagica, Sternberg. 

 Bacterium septicum sputigenum. See Bacillus 

 septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. Bacterium subtile, 

 Buchner. See Bacillus suit His, Ehrenberg. Bacte- 

 rium sulfuratum ; Bacterium sulphuratum, 

 Warming. See Beggiatoa roseo-persicina, Zopf '. Bac- 

 terium sulfureum, Rosenheim. Found in wine. 

 nliqf. Evolves 1 1 ,S. Bacterium syncyaneum, 

 1 brenberg, Schroter. See Bacillus cyanogenus, 

 Hueppe. Bacterium synxanthum, Schroter. 

 Bacillus synxanthus. Bacterium termo, Dujardin 

 and Ehrenberg. Syn., Bacillus termo, Davaine. 

 Bacterie [Baet, rium) commune, Pasteur. Bacterium 

 bacillus, Pasteur. Cryptococcus nutans, Kiitzing. 

 Cryptococcus nebulosus, Kiitzing. Micrococcus crepus- 

 culum. Cohn. Zooglcea termo i Miiller), Cohn. Monas 



Abbreviations. — aer. = aerobic, aimer -anaerobic, die chrom^genic. Jacanaer. =- facultative anaerobic. Kqf. — liquefac- 

 tive monom. ■ monomorphic. mot. — motile nliqf. non-liq mica. non-motile, npg. »=non-patho| 



obi. = obligate, oscl. ■— oscillating, £g\ — pathogenic, phos. -phosphorescent, pleom. = pleomorphic, sap. —"Saprophytic, 



