BA< TERIA 



176 



B \« TERIA 



9 al ["his and u netically 



lected with />;.■ mu . Kiitzing, the 



nary hormogones of which produce filaments 

 known as -V um, Rabenhorst ; the cells of 



tin- N filaments eventually separate and 



Luce slender filaments constituting Leptothrix 

 . Kiitzing I Bennet and Murra) i. 

 Leptothrix pulmonalis. Sec Leptothrix 

 Robin. Leptothrix pusilla, Rabenhorst. Found 

 on fresh water alg . also in the mouth, Klebs. 

 Leptothrix symplacoides, Dickie. Found on 

 marine algae. Leptothrix vaginalis. Found in the 

 aimals and women. Leptothrix varia- 

 bilis, Saccardo. Found in saliva of healthy persons. 

 Leuconostoc mesenteroides. \ an lie-hem. Syn., 



. ( ienkowski. i iomme de 

 Sucrerie, Fr. Froschlaich, Froschlaichpilz, 1'ilz der 

 trSngahrung, Ger. Frog spawn bacterium of 

 sugar factories, Frog -pawn fungus. A source of 

 • the manufacturers of beet sugar, fre- 

 quently and rapidly converting large quantities of the 

 beet juice into a mucilagino-gelatinous mass. Libor- 

 ius's Bacillus of Butyric Acid Fermentation, 

 Liborius. Buttersaurebildender Bacillus, Ger. See 

 illus butyricas, Prazmowski. Lissophyton sus- 

 pectum, llallier. See Bacillus lyssa, Pasteur. Lues- 

 bacillus. See Bacillus syphilides, Lustgarten. Luft- 

 bacillen. Syn.. Bacilli of the air. Bacilles de l'air. 

 Luftbacterien. Bacteria of the air. Lungenseuche- 

 micrococcus. See Micrococcus of bovine pneumonia, 

 Poels and Nolen. Lupusbacillen. Bacilli of lupus, 

 identical with Bacillui tu . Koch. Mause- 



septikamieahnlicher Bacillus, Eisenberg. See Ba- 

 parvus. Melunella flexuosa, Borg. 

 Spirillum rugula, M idler. Merismopedia chon- 

 droidea. With, Merismopedia glauca. See Sar- 

 chtii rent's, Hepworth. Merismopedia goodsirii. 

 Sarcina ventrt i . Goodsir. Merismopedia 

 hyalina. Kiitzing. Sarcina kyalina, Kiitzing. Mer- 

 ismopedia litoralis, Rabenhorst. See Sarcina 

 lit oralis, t Frstedt. Merismopedia reitenbachii, Cas- 

 pary. See Sarcina reitenbachii, Caspary. Meris- 

 mopedia urinoe, Rabenhorst. See Sarcina urines, 

 Welcker. Merismopedia ventriculi, 1 Iusein. See 

 Sarcina ventriculi, Goodsir. Merismopedia viola- 

 cea, Kiitzing. See Sarcina violacea, Kiitzing. 

 Meerschweinchenbacillus, Ger. See Bacillus cavi- 

 cidus, Urieger. Metallacter anthracis, Trevisan. 

 mthracis, Pollender and Davaine. 

 Metallacter tremulus, Trevisan. See Bacillus 

 tremulus, Koch. Metallacter ulna, Trevisan. See 

 ulna, Cohn. Micoderma cerevisiae, Trecul. 

 haromyces mycoderma, Reess. Microbe de 

 l'hemoglobinurie du bceuf, Zimmerman. See Hema- 

 toco, u .Babes. Microbe de l'araignee. SeeMi- 



croccocus mastobius, Nocard and Mollereau. Microbe 

 de la bouton d'Alep, Microbe de la bouton de 

 Nil, Microbe de la bouton d' Orient, Microbe de 

 la clou de Biskra, Microbe de la clou de Gafsa 

 (Po e Micrococcus of Heydenreich. Microbe 



de la clavelee. See Bacterium of Sheep-pox. 

 Microbe de la dysenterie epidemique, Chantemesse 

 and Widal. - .< .&W. Microbe 



de la fievre jaune, Freire, Rebougeon and Carmonay 

 \ alle. Syn. , Microi ot ■ us i ( ryptococcus) xanthogenicus 

 Freire, Micrococcus of Freire. Obtained from tin- 

 blood of yellow fever patients; attenuated by heat, 

 and used by permission of the Emperor of Brazil (Nov., 

 1882) to inoculate several hundred persons. Thi 



organism described < armona j \ alle, appears to be 



fungus not related to the bacteria. ' 1. bacillus 

 of yellow fev ( i. Babes. Microbe de la fievre 

 typhoide, Tayon. See Bacillus tvplii abdotninalis, 

 f berth. Microbe de la flacherie. Microbe de la 

 maladie des morts-plats. See Micrococcus bomby- 

 . Cohn. Microbe de l'hemoglobinurie du boeuf, 

 Zimmermann. See Hamatoa Microbe de 



la pebrine. Syn. , Bacterium ovatum, Lebert ; Bacillus 

 -pasteuriantts, Hansen; Micrococcus ovatus ; Micrococ- 

 cus pasteurianus ; Nosema bombycis, Nageli; l\m- 

 hystophyton ovatum; Lebert; Micrococcus of pebrine ; 

 Cornelian corpuscles ; Cornelian bodies; Micrococcus 

 der Fleckenkrankheit, Ger. ; Corpuscles du ver a soie } 

 Fr. I he specific microbe of a disease of silkworms 

 known for hundreds oi years, called pebrine, gattine, 

 petechia, maladie des corpu id spotted disease. It 



was particularly destructive between 185 ' and 1875. 

 According to the investigations of Comalia, Leydig, 

 Balbiani, Pasteur, and Metschnikoff, these bodies 

 belong to the Ps, r< ,' rmic and are not bacteria at all. 

 Microbe del mal nero, Ital. See Bacterium gum- 

 mis, 'onus; or Bacterium putredinis, Davaine. 

 Microbe des gasigen Gangrans, Ger. See Bacillus 

 adematis maligni, Koch. Microbe des pus blen 

 norrhagique, Weiss, Fr. See Micrococcus gonor- 



. Neisser. Microbe der Schweinspocken, ( . 1 

 See Bacillus ex pneumo-enteritide suis, Klein. Microbe 

 di morbillo, Lanzi, Ital. Microbe du cholera des 

 poules, Fr. , Pasteur. See Bacillus septicaemia /hemor- 

 rhagica, Sternberg. Microbe du lait bleu, Fr. See 

 Bacillus cyanogenus, Fuchs. Microbe du pus bleu, 

 Fr. See Bacillus pyocyaneus, Gessard. Microbe of 

 Friedlander. See Bacillus pneumonia friedlanderii. 

 Microbe of Pasteur. Microbe septicemique du 

 salive, Fr. See Bacillus sputigenus septicus, Fliigge. 

 Micrococci della rabbia, Ital. See Micrococcus 



. and Bacillus lyssa, Pasteur. Micrococco dell 

 afta epizootica, Ital. See Streptocytus of eczema 

 epizootica, Schottelius. Micrococcus aceti. See 

 Bacillus aceti, Kiitzing. Micrococcus acidi lactici, 

 Marpman. Found in milk; resembles in its action 

 Bacillus acidi lactici, llueppe. aer. , nliqf. , nmot. , 

 npg. Cf. Spharococcus acidi lactici, Marpman. Mic- ' 

 rococcus acidi lactici liquefaciens, Kriiger. Found 

 in butter and cheese, aer., facanaer., liqf-, nmot. 

 Micrococcus aerogenes, Miller. Found in the intes- 

 tinal tract of man. aer. , liqf., nmot., npg. Micro- 

 coccus agilis, Ali-Cohen. Found in drinking water. 

 aer., liqf., mot., npg. A motile coccus, provided with 

 a flagcllum ; described by Menge. Micrococcus 

 agilis citreus, Menge. Micrococcus (Diplococcus) 

 albicans amplus, Bumm. Syn. , Neisseria albicans. 

 Frequently found in the vaginal secretions, aer., liqf., 

 npg. Micrococcus (diplococcus) albicans tardus, 

 Unna and Tommasoli. Found in eczema, aer., nliqf., 

 nmot. Micrococcus albicans tardissimus, Eisen- 

 berg, Bumm. found in the vaginal secretions of 

 puerperal women. aer., facanaer., nliqf., npg. 

 Micrococcus liquefaciens. Von Besser. found in 

 the nasal secretii ins 1 »f healthy 1 iers< MS. air. , facanaer. , 

 liqf., npg. Micrococcus albus urinae. See Micro- 

 us urinalbus. Micrococcus amylovorus, Bui 

 rill and Arthur. Syn., Micrococcus "I apple blight. 

 Bacterium "I pear blight. Produces fermentation in 

 saccharine fluids, aer., nliqf, mot., (for apple 



and pear trees). Cf. Bacillus, butyricus, Prazmowski. 

 Micrococcus aquatilis, Bolton, bound frequently 

 in water, aer. , nliqf , npg. Micrococcus aquatilis 



Abbreviations. — aer. = aerobic, anaer. = anaei l>z. = chromopenic. facanaer. facultative anaerobic liqf. ■— liquefac- 



tive. monom. ■ mouomorphic mot. = motile, nliqf. — non-liquefactive. timet non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic. 

 obi. = obligate, oscl. = oscillating pg. -pathogenic, /i/ios.- phosphorescent, pleom. pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic. 



