BACTERIA 



1-1 



BAC1 l.KIA 



Cohn. Syn., Streptococcus variola, Micrococcus of 

 smallpox, Micrococcus of vaccinia. Obtained by < ohn, 

 Guttmann, Marotta, Hlava and others from the lymph 

 of vaccine pustules in man and animals; li\ < oze and 

 Feltz from the blood of persons affected with variola; 

 l>\ i ornil and Bab -, in the lacunae of the mu 

 cous bodies of variola papules; by Quist and 

 Voigl from vaccine; (Pfeiffer and Loefl find certain 

 ameboid or coccidian protozoans whicb they re 

 gard as specific ; also a fermenl |. I f. Saccharom 

 vaccina. Micrococcus viridis flavei en , Guttmann, 

 Micrococcus versatilis. Found on the skin ol healthy 

 persons, also in the liver, spleen and kidneys after 

 death In yellow fever. Not sufficiently studied. 

 Micrococcus versicolor, Fliigge. Found in water. 

 aer. , nliqf ., chg. (yellow), npg. Micrococcus vini 

 perda. Syn. , Streptococcus fermenti, Microcot ■ u 

 menti. Found in spoiled wine. Micrococcus vio- 

 laceus, Cohn. Found in water, air., nliqf., chg. 

 (violet), npg. Micrococcus viridis flavescens, 

 Guttmann. Found in the lymph of a varicella pus- 

 tule, aer. , nliqf., npg. Micrococcus viscosus, 

 Pasteur. Found in the disease of wine known as la 

 graisse. Micrococcus viticulosus, Fliigge, Katz. 

 Found in air and water. air.,facanair., nliqf., t 

 Micrococcus xanthogenicus. Cryptococcus xan, 

 genii its. Freire. Found in cases of yellow fever. Cf. 

 Microbe de la fievre jaune. Micrococque de la fer- 

 mentation de Pammoniaque, Fr. See Micrococcus 

 nitrificans, Van Tieghem. Micrococque chromo- 

 gene, Fr. Any Chromogenic Micrococcus. Micro- 

 cocque de la mammite gangreneuse des brebis 

 laiteres. See Micrococcus mastobius, Nocard, Mol- 

 lereau, and Kitt. Micrococque de la sueur rouge. 

 See Micrococcus hcematodes, Babes. Micrococque de 

 l'ozene. See Micrococcus Icewenbergii . Microhaloa 

 rosea, Kiitzing. See Beggiatoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. 

 Microsporon minutissimum, Burchardt. SeeBacil- 

 lus epidermidis, Bizzozero. Microsporon septicum, 

 Klebs. See Bacillus septicamia ham vrrhagica, Stern- 

 berg. Microzyma bombycis, Bechamp. See Micro- 

 coccus bombycis, Cohn, Heck. Milchsaurebacil- 

 lus. See Bacillus acidi lactici, Hueppe. Milk- 

 white Micrococcus, Bumm. See Micrococcus 

 albicans tardissimus , Kisenberg. Milk Yeast. See 

 Saccharomyces lactis, Adametz. Miller's Bacillus. 

 See Bacillus dentalis viridans, Miller, and Spirillum 

 of Miller. Miller's Bacillus of the Intestine. See 

 Bacillus aerogenes, T, II, III, Miller. Miller's Epsi- 

 lon Bacillus. See Epsilon Bacillus, Miller. Milz- 

 brandbacillus. See Bacillus anthracis, Pollender 

 and Davaine. Monas prodigiosa, Ehrenberg. See 

 Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Monas termo, 

 Miiller. See Bacillus termo, Dujardin. Mundhoh- 

 lebacillen. Bacilli of the mouth. Mycoderma aceti, 

 Mycoderm du vinaigre, Pasteur. See Bacillus aceti, 

 Kiitzing. Myconostoc gregarium, Cohn. A spiral 

 or crumpled condition of a filamentous schizomycete, 

 perhaps Cladothrix dichotoma, Cohn. Mycoderma 

 cerevisiae et vini, Desm. Mycoderma mesenteri- 

 cum,Pers. Mycoderma vini, Pasteur. SeeSaccharo- 

 mycetes mycoderma, Reess. Nasenschleim vibrio, 

 Weibel. See Spirillum nasale, Weibel. Nassfaule 

 bacillus. SeeBacillusof potato rot. Kramer. Neapler 

 Bacillus. See Bacillus neapolitanus, Emmerich. Neis- 

 seria albicans. See Micrococcus albicans amplus, 

 Neisser. Neisseria citrea. See Micrococcus citreus con- 

 glomerate, Bumm. Neisseria conglomerata. 

 Micrococcus conglomeratus, Weichselbaum. Neisseria 



gonorrhoeae. See Mi< rococcus gonorrhoea , Neisser. 

 Neisseria lactea. .See Mi lacteus favifor- 



mis, Neisser. Neisseria lyssae. See Microa 

 lyss<> , Neisser. Neisseria petechialis. Sei .Micro- 

 coccus petechialis, Neisser. Neisseria rebellis. 

 Micrococcus of trachoma, Sattler. Neisseria rosea. 

 C .1 , Maggiora. Neisseria sub- 



flava. See Micrococcus subflavu . Fliigge. Neisseiia 

 tardissima. See Micrococcu tardissimus, 



Bumm. Neisseria weichselbaumii. See Micro- 



intercellularis meningitidis, Neumann and 

 >i haffer. Neisseria winckleri. See Bacillus 6 

 bericu . Lacerda. Nitrifying Bacillus of Wino- 

 gradsky, Nitromonas of Winogradskv. ( )|jt. 

 from the soil. No growth on ordinary culture media. 

 1 me ol the very few nitrifying ferments. Nosema 

 bombycis, Nageli. SeeMicrobi d< la pebrine, Pasteur. 

 Obermeier'scher Recurrensfaden, Weigert. Ober- 

 meier'scher Recurrensspirillum, Engt Imann. 

 Spirillum obermeierii. Ophidomonas jenensis, 

 Ophidomonas sanguinea, Ehrenberg. See 

 atoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. Orchiococcus. 

 1 liplococcus of Orchids, Hugouneng and Fraud. 

 Oscillaria alba, Vaucher. See Beggiatoa alba, Trev- 

 isan. Oscillaria arachnoidea. Agardh. See Beg- 

 'oa arachnoidea, Trevisan. Oscillaria leptomi- 

 tiformis, Meneghi. See B ■• leptomitiformis, 



Trevisan. Oscillaria tigrina. See Beggiatoa tigrina, 

 Rabenhorst. Oscillaria versatilis, Kiitzing. 

 Beggiatoa arachnoidea, Trevisan. Osteo-myelitis- 

 kokken, Pecker. See Staphylococcus aureus, 



Ogston. Palmella infusionum, Khrenberg. 

 Bacillus termo, Dujardin. Palmella prodigiosa, 

 Mont. See Bacillus prodigiosus, Ehrenberg. Palmel- 

 lina capillorum i Kadlkofter), Bulh. Syn., 

 capillorum, Bulh. Found in the epidermis of the head ; 

 supposed to aflect the color of the hair. Panhystophy- 

 ton ovatum, I. elurt. See Microbe de la pebrine, 1'a.s- 

 teur. Passet's Faulnissbacillus. Passet's Putrefy- 

 ing Bacillus of Pus. See Bacillus foetidus, 

 Passet. Peach-colored Bacterium, Lankester. 

 />' %giatoa roseo-persicina, Zopf. Pediococcus acidi 

 lactici, I.indner. Pound in hay infusion and in mash 

 from malt. aer. , facanaer. , nliqf., npg. Pediococcus 

 albus, Lindner. Found in well water. air., liqf, n 

 Pediococcus aurantiacus, Cohn. See Micrococcus 

 aurantiacus, Cohn. Pediococcus cerevisiae, Palcke. 

 Syn., Sarcina cerevisice, I.indner. Pound in beer and 

 in the air of breweries, air. , facanaer., nliqf, npg. 

 Peroncitoa scarlatinosae. See Micrococcus scarla- 

 tina, Pohl Pincus. Pfeiffer's Bacillus. See Bacil- 

 lus capsulatus, Pfeiffer. Photobacterium balticum, 

 Fischer. Pound in the waters of the Paltic. aer. , 

 liqf,phos.,npg. <•'(■ Bacillus phosphorescens indi en 

 us, Fischer. Photobacterium fischeri, Katz. 

 found in the waters of the Baltic. aer. , liqf,ph 



Photobacterium indicum. Fischer. See 

 Bacillus phosphorescens , Fischer. Photobacterium 

 luminosum, Beyerinck. Syn.. Pacterie lumineuse 

 de la mer du nord. Found on many of the phospho- 

 rescent animals, crustaceous polyps, infusoria, of the 

 North Sea. aer., liqf, pi: • Photobacte- 



rium pfliigeri, Ludwig. Syn., Bacterium frflugeri, 

 Micr //. flugeri. Pound upon butcher's meat and 

 upon market fish. The most phosphorescent of all 

 light-producing bacteria. aer., liqf, phos., n 

 Photobacterium phosphorescens, Fischer. 

 Bacillus phosphoreus, Cohn. Photobacterium phos- 

 phorescens, Cohn. Syn., Bacterium phospki 



Abbreviations. — aer. = aerobic, ana'er = anaerobic, chg. = chromogenic. facanaer. —■ facultative anaerobic, liqf '.=• liquefac- 

 tive. monom. = monomorphie. mot. = motile nliqf. = non-liquefactive. nmot. = non-motile, npg. «■» nou-palhog 

 obi -obligate, oscl. = oscillating;, pg. = pathogenic, phos. = phosphorescent. pleom.= pleomorphic, sap. = saprophytic. 



