BAC1 EKIA 



182 



BA< I ER] \ 



Cohn. Found upon fish and in sea water. 

 nliqf., npg. Pilz der blauen Milch. S Uus 



. Fuchs. Pilz der Dextrangahrung. 

 . i lienkowski. Pilz der 

 Zahncaries. Sec Leptothrii . Robin. Pink 



Bacillus of Spreading Edema, A. B, Harris air., 

 nliqj . pink), npg. Cf. Bacillus oedema- 



, Koch. Pleurococcus roseo-persicina, Raben- 

 borst. - rsicina. Zopf. Pneu- 



mobacillus von Friedlander, Pneumobacillus 

 friedlanderi. See B umonia friedlanderi. 



Pneumobacillus liquefaciens bovis. See Bacillus 

 Vrloing. Pneumococcus von 

 Frankel. S • '■•its sputigenus, Fliig( 



Pneumococcus, Friedlander. Pneumonia-coccus 

 of Friedlander, Sternberg. See Bacillus pneumonia 

 Pneumococque de Fraenkel. SeeBa- 

 . 1 liigge. Pneumococcenahn- 

 liche Bacillen, ( ier. Sec Bacillus pseudopneumoni- 

 cus, Passet. Potato Bacdlus. Applied to Bacillus 

 ntericus fuscus, !• liigge. Bacillus mesentericus 

 \tu . Fliigge. Bacterium mesentericus ruber, 

 big. Pragmidiothrix multisepta, 1 Dgl er. Syn., 

 a multisepta. Found in sea water upon crus 

 hi- i K icier Bucht). It is distinguished from 

 a by the absence of sulphur grains. Praz- 

 mowski s Bacillus of Butyric Acid Fermentation, 

 Prazmowski's Buttersaurebacillus, tier. See Ba- 

 cillus butyricu . Botkin, Prazmowski. Proteus bei 

 Lungengangran des Menschen, Babes. Bacillus 

 lethalis, Babes. Proteus capsulatus septicus, Pro- 

 teus hominis capsulatus. Sec Bacillui hominis cap- 

 sulatus, Band, Bordoni-Uffreduzzi. Proteus lethalis. 



Ba ///us lethalis, Babes. Proteus mirabilis. - 

 Bacillus mirad His, Hauser. Proteus of Karlinskj. S( e 

 Bacillus muriscpticus pleomorphus, Karlinski. Pro- 

 teus septicus. See Bacillus septicus, Pasteur. Pro- 

 teus sulfureus. See Bacillus sulfureus, Lindenborn. 

 Proteus sulfureus of Holochenikoff, Proteus 

 vulgaris, Hauser. See Bacillus vulgaris, Hauser. 

 Proteus zenkeri. See Bacillus zenkeri, Hauser. 

 Pseudodiphtheric Bacillus, Loffler, Von Hof) 

 mann. Roux, Yersin and Abbott. Found in the 

 mucus from the pharynx and tonsils of children sul 

 fering from non-diphtheric throat affections. Pseudo- 

 diplococcus pneumonia, Bonome. Obtained from the 

 i-fibrinous exudate of a person dead of cerebro 

 spinal meningitis, air., nliqj'., pg. Cf. Micro- 

 . Neumann, and Bacillus meningi- 

 tidis purulent, e, Neumann. Pseudoodembacillus. 

 lemalis, Liborius. Pseudorot- 

 lauf bacillus, < n-r. Sec Bacillus parvus ovatus, 

 fler. Pseudotuberkuloser Bacillus, Ger. 



ido tuberculosis of rabbits, Eberth. 

 Rasmussenia buccalis, Saccardo. Sec Leptothrix 

 ■'is, Robin. Rauschbrandbacillus. See 

 iger and Feser. Recurrens- 

 spirochaete, Birsch Hirschfeld. See Spirillum ober- 

 meierii. Red Bacillus of Water. See Bacillus 

 ruber, Frank and Becker. Rhinosclerombacillus. 

 Bacillus rhin matis, Cornil and Alvarez. 



Rinderpestbacillus. Sec Bacillus septicemia ham- 

 orrhagu berg. Rod Bacteria. Bacteries en 



batonet, It. Rosenbach s Putrefaction Bacilli, 

 Rosenbach's Faulnisbacillen, Ger. See Bacillus 

 sap/ I. II. //I, Rosenbach. Roter Bacillus 



aus Wasser. See Red bacillus of water. Roter 

 Kartoffelbacillus, < dobig. See Bacillus mesenteri- 

 cus ruber, Globig. Rotlaufbacillus. S Uus 



Ipelatos suis, Koch and bottler. Rotzbacillus. 

 See Bacillus mallei, LSffler. Saccharomyces albi- 

 cans, Robin. Syn., Oidium albicans, Robin. Sac- 

 charomyces apiculatus, Reess. < lecurs in fermented 

 wine and beer, and, in the hot seasons, on sweet suc- 

 culenl fruits; in winter, in the soil beneath the trees 

 that bear these fruits; a bottom yeast. Saccharo- 

 myces cerevisiae, Reess and Robin. >\n., Crypto- 

 us cerevisia, Kiitzing, Crypto^ rmentatum, 



torula cerevisia, \ asl plant. Under this heading are 

 included a series ol different over and under yeasts. 

 Saccharomyces conglomeratus, Reess. As the 

 result of Hansen's investigations this species has been 

 dropped by recent writer-. Saccharomyces ellip- 

 soideus 1, II, Hansen, a "wild" species of wine 

 ferment, 11; gives rise to the muddiness of beer. 

 Saccharomyces exiguus, Hansen, bound in G 

 man yeast ; acts toward sugar exactly as does Sa 

 charomyces marxianus. Saccharomyces glutinis. 

 Syn., Cryptococcus glutinis, Fersen. A pullulating 



i that forms beautiful rose-colored patches on 

 cooked potatoes. Saccharomyces guttulatus, 

 Robin. Syn., Cryptococcus guttulatus , Robin, Winter. 

 Champignon du tube digestif du lapin et autres her- 

 bivores, Remack. bound in the esophagus, stomach 

 and intestines of mammals, birds, and reptiles. I be 

 feces of patients suffering from tunnel anemia, or anchy 

 lostomiasis, frequently contain this species of sacchar- 

 omyces. Saccharomyces inequalis, a doubtful 

 species. Saccharomyces lactis, Adametz. Syn., 

 Milk-yeast, bound in milk, of which it ferments the 

 milk-sugar. Saccharomyces marxianus. Found 

 in wine ; acts vigorously on saccharose, inverting and 

 fermenting it with great activity ; it also acts on dex- 

 trose. Saccharomyces membranifaciens. Forms 

 a bright yellow, tough scum on beer-wort; liquefies 

 gelatin; has no fermentative action on ordinary carbo 

 hydrates, and does not invert cane-sugar. Sacchar- 

 omyces minor, Engel. According to Engel this 

 is the cause of fermentation in bread. Sacchar- 

 omyces mycoderma, Reess. Syn., Mycoderma 

 mesentericum, Pers. Mycoderma cerevisia et vini, 

 Desm. J/ormiseium vini et cerevisia^, Bonard. M, 

 derma vini , Pasteur. Mycoderma cerevisia, Trecul. 

 Fiore del vino e della birra, Ital. bound on the sur- 

 face of wine and beer, forming the so-called " (lowers 

 of wine.'' Saccharomycetes nebulosus, a doubt 

 ful species. Saccharomyces pasteurianus, Reess. 

 According to Hansen, this represents a group of 

 three forms that cause disease in beer and wine. 

 Saccharomyces pyriformis, Ward. Found in the 

 fermentation of ginger-beer. A bottom yeast which 

 develops much ('(>., but little alcohol; it inverts cane- 

 sugar and ferments the products; doc- not ferment 

 milk-sugar, air. , facanair. Saccharomyces ruber, 

 Demme. Found in milk and cheese, forming t d 

 spot- in the latter, and a red sediment in the former. 

 nliqf, Saccharomyces vaccinae, Pfeiffer. Bound 

 in the lymph of a vaccinia pustule; nothing known o| 

 it- action. Saprogenic bacillus. Syn.. Bacille 

 saprogene, Fr. Any bacillus which produces putre- 

 faction, e. ; r ., Bacillus saprog n . Rosenbach, '/. v. 

 Sarcina alba, Eisenberg. bound in air and water. 

 air., liqf., npg. Sarcina aurantiaca. Syn., 

 1 Irange Sarcina, Koch. Found in air and water. 

 air., liq (orange yellow), npg. Sarcina 



aurea. Mace, bound in the pulmonary exudates oi 

 a person dead of a bastard pneumonia complicated 

 with purulent pleurisy. aer., liqf., dig. (brilliant 



Abbreviations.— aer. — aerobic, ana- erobic. chg. = chromogenic. facanaer. — facultative anaerobic. /;>//. 



tive. monom. = monomorphic. mot. — motile, nliqf. non-liquefactive >im<a. non-motile. "/-.<.'• ~ non-pathogenic. 

 obi.*— obligate, oscl. — oscillating. />.e = pathogenic, phos. — phosphorescent, pleom. -pleomorphic, sap. saprophytic. 



