BACTERIA 



183 



BACTERIA 



golden yellow). Sarcina botulina, \ an den < 'orput. 

 Found in cases of poisoning with tainted sausa 

 (botulismus) and believed to be the active agent. < I. 

 Bacillus of allantiasis. Sarcina Candida, Reinke. 

 Found in the air of breweries. aer., liqf, npg. 

 Sarcina cerevisiae, Lindner. Syn., /' 

 cerevisia, Balcke. Found in beer and the air <>! brew 

 eries. aer., facanaer., nliqf, npg. Sarcine de 

 l'estomac. See Sarcina ventriculi, Goodsir. Sar- 

 cina flava, De Bary. Found in beer, aer., liqf., 

 chg. (yellow), npg. Sarcina fuscescens, Falken 

 heim. Found in the human stomach. Sarcina hya 

 lina, Kiitzing. Syn., Merismopedia hyalina, Kiit/. 

 ing. Found in swamps. Sarcina intestinalis, 

 Zopf. 1 'iiind in the intestines of chickens and tur- 

 keys, principally in the cecum. Sarcina in the Mouth 

 and Lungs, Fischer. According to De Bary the 

 original description is not sufficiently clear lor com 

 parison. Sarcina litoralis, CErstedt. Syn., Meris- 

 mopedia litoralis, Rabenhorst, Erythroconis , CErstedt. 

 Found in sea water ; forms a thin reddish layer be- 

 tween decomposing algae on the shore. Sarcina 

 lutea, Schroter. Found in the air, and in fungus cul- 

 tures, aer., liqf., ckg. (yellow), npg. Sarcina 

 minuta, De Bary. Occurred spontaneously in a 

 culture of sour milk on a microscopic slide ; resem- 

 bles Sarcina welckeri. Sarcina mobilis, Maurea. 

 Found in old ascitic fluid, aer., liqf., mot., chg. 

 ^brick-red). Sarcina morrhuae. Obtained from 

 codfish. Sarcina of the Lungs. See Sarcina 

 pulmonum, Hauser. Sarcina of the Urine. See 

 Sarcina urines, Weicker. Sarcine paludosa, 

 Schroter. Found in bog water. ' Sarcina pulmo- 

 num, Hauser. Syn., Sarcina of the lungs. Lungen- 

 sarcine, Ger. Found in sputum, aer., nliqf, npg. 

 Sarcina reitenbachii, Caspary. Syn., Merismope- 

 dium reitenbachii, Caspary — (also misprinted Reichen- 

 bac/iii). Found in fresh water on decaying plants. 

 Sarcina renis, Hepworth. Found in the lungs of per- 

 sons dead of pulmonary tuberculosis. Sarcina rosea, 

 Menge. Found in milk and other food-stuffs. Held to 

 be distinct from the form described by Schroter. aer., 

 liqf., chg. (rose-red), npg. Sarcina rosea, Schroter. 

 Found in the air. aer., liqf., chg. (intense red, giving 

 same reaction as the pigment of Sarcina aurantiacd) , 

 ngp. Sarcina urinae, Weicker. Syn., Merismopedia 

 urine?, Rabenhorst. Sarcina of the urine ; sarcine de 

 la urine, Fr. , Hartze. Found in the bladder; appears 

 to be destitute of zymotic action. Sarcina ventri- 

 culi, Goodsir. Syn.. Sarcine de l'estomac, Fr. Harn- 

 sarcine, Ger. Common in the stomach of man and 

 animals. De Bary finds two forms side by side, but 

 offers no information as to their genetic relations, aer. , 

 nliqf., npg. Sarcina welckeri, Rossmann. Re- 

 peatedly found in the human bladder and voided for 

 months at a time in the urine, which is usually abnor- 

 mally rich in phosphates, the patient retaining good 

 health. Scheidenbacillus. See Bacillus vaginalis, 

 Doderlein. Scheutzia laughlini. Syn., Micrococcus 

 of Dengue, Staphylococcus of Dengue, Dengue Micro- 

 cocci. Found in the blood of patients suffering from 

 dengue. Pathogenetic relations not determined. 

 Schweinerotlaufbacillus. Sec Bacillus erysipela- 

 tos suis, Koch. Septischer Erdbacillus. See Ba- 

 cillus septicus agrigenns, Nicolaier. Septischer Spu- 

 tumbacillus. See Bacillus septicus sputigenus, Fliigge. 

 Smegma bacillus. See Bacillus of the Smegma. 

 Sphaerococcus acidi lactici, Marpmann. Found 

 in fresh cow's milk. aer. , nliqf. , npg. Sphaerotilus 



natans, Kiit/ing, Saccardo. Syn., Leptothrijt natan . 

 I ound in running and stagnant water. Old port, 

 yellowish, younger portions colorless. Spirille du 

 cholera. See Spirillum cholera unite,.. Koch. 

 Spirille du mucus nasal. See Spirillum na 

 Weibel. Spirillo colerogeno di Koch, Ital. 

 Spirillum c holer c Koch; Spirillum amylife- 



rum, \ an Tieghem. found in water. Forms granu- 

 ) •■ »~ . ■ .a certain developmental stages; gives the blue 



lion with iodin. Cf. Bacillus butyricus, Pi 

 mowski. Spirillum anserum. Syn. , Spiroch 

 anserina, Sakharoff. Found in the blood of geese 

 affected with a fatal form of septicemia dm- to this 

 mi lobe. A disease prevalent in the- swampy regions 

 ol < aucasia. aer., mot., pg. (not for chicken 

 Spirillum a of Weibel. See Spirillum saprophiL 

 Weibel. Spirillum attenuatum, Warming, found 

 in sea water. Spirillum aureum. Syn., Vibrio 

 aureus, Weibel Found in the air and the -lime of 

 sewers, aer., nliqf, nmot., chg. (golden yellow), 

 Spirillum 8 of Weibel. Nee spirillum sapro- 

 philes P, Weibel. Spirillum cholerae asiaticae, Koch. 

 Syn., Spirillum choleric. Spirillum of cholera, Bacillus 

 oi cholera, Comma bacillus of Koch. Spirille flu 

 i bolera, Bacille du cholera, Bacille en virgule, Bacille 

 virgula choleregene, Fr. Bacillo a virgola, Bacillo 

 virgulato, Ital. found in the discharges of cholera 

 patients and in the intestines of cholera cadavers, aer. 

 facanaer., liqf., mot., pg. Spirillum concentricum, 

 Kitasato. Found in putrefying blood, aer., nliqf., 

 mot., npg. Spirillum denticola, .Miller; or. Spiril- 

 lum dentium, Arm. Syn., Spirochceta denticola, 

 Spirochceta dentium. Found under the margins of 

 the gums in the mouths of healthy persons ; biof 

 characters unknown, as it does not thrive in culture 

 fluids. Spirillum endoparagogicum, Sorokin. 

 Found in a glairy liquid exuding from a poplar tree. 

 Spirillum finkleri, Spirillum Finkler-Prior. Syn.. 

 Vibrio proteus. Bacillus von Finkler-Prior, Bacillus 

 Epsilon von Miller, found in the feces of persons 

 affected with cholera nostras, after allowing the 

 discharge to stand for some time, aer., facanaer., 

 liqf, mot. Pathogenetic relation not confirmed. 

 Spirillum flavescens. Syn., Vibrio flavescens, 

 Weibel. Found in the slime of sewers, aer., nliqf., 

 n /no/., chg. (yellowi-h-green), npg. Spirillum 

 flavum. Syn., Vibrio flavescens, Weibel. Found in 

 the slime of sewers, aer. , nliqf ., nmot.. 'her 



yellow), npg. Spirillum jenensis, Ehrenberg. Syn., 

 Ophidomonas jenensis, Ehrenberg. A doubtful specie-. 

 Spirillum leucomelaenum, Perty. found in water 

 containing decaying algae. Spirillum linguae. Syn., 

 Vibrio lingualis, Zungenbelagvibrio, Weibel. found 

 in the deposit on the tongue of a mouse, after ini 

 lation. aer., facanaer., nliqf, umo/.. npg. (formice). 

 Spirillum litorale, Warming. Syn., V, rio spirillum, 

 Miiller; Melunella spirillum, Borg. Found in 

 water. Spirillum metschnikovi. Syn.. Vibrio 

 metschnikovi, Gameleia. found in the intestinal con- 

 tents of chickens affected, in Russia, with an epi- 

 demic infectious disease resembling fowl cholera, air. , 

 facanaer, [?)liaf., mot., pg. Spirillum nasale. Syn., 

 Vibrio nasale, Weibel. Nasenschleimvibrio, Ger. 

 Spirille du mucus nasale, Fr. found in nasal nun us 

 aer., facanaer, nliqf, nmot., npg. Spirillum ober 

 meieri, Colin. Syn., Spirochceta obermeieri. Spiril- 

 lum of relapsing fever. Recurrensspirochate. < >ber- 

 meier'scher Recurrensfaden,Weigert, Obermeier'scher 

 Ri currensspirillum, Engel. found in the blood 



Abbreviations.— aer. = aerobic, anaer. = anaerobic, chg. — chromogenic. facanaet -.= facultative anaerobic, hqf." hquefac- 

 tive. monom. = monomorphic. mot. = motile, nliqf. = non-liquefactive. nmot. = non-motile, npg. = non-pathogenic. 

 obi. — obligate, oscl. = oscillating, pg." pathogenic, phos. = phosphorescent pleom. = pleomorphic, sap. = saprophytic. 



