BACTERIA 



1-1 



B \< i 1 KI A 



>ns affected with relapsing fever, air., mot. 

 ats to cultivate thu«. far unsuccessful),/^. Spiril- 

 lum of Asiatic cholera. Spirillum of cholera. See 



. K o Spirillum of 



Denecke. See Spirillum tyrogenum, Denecke. 

 Spirillum of Finkler and Prior. See Spirillum 

 Spirillum of Miller. Syn., Miller's 

 bacillus. Found in carious teeth, aer., 

 Uqj . Spirillum of Relapsing Fever. 



< ohn. Spirillum of 

 Smith. Found in the intestines of swine. //'.. 



Spirillum plicatile. Dujardin. Syn., 

 . Ehrenberg ; Spirulina plicatilis, 

 tnd in water containing decomposing algae. 

 Biologic characters undetermined. Spirillum rosa- 

 ceum. d upon excrement in water, air., 



iv(l,;.'\. Spirillum rosenbergii, Warming. 

 Found in brackish water. Contains refractive 

 sulphur grains, air., mot. Spirillum roseum. 

 Mace. Found in a tube culture of blennor- 

 rhagic pus. air., nliqf., mot., chg. (rose-red), npg. 

 Spirillum rubrum, von Esmarch. Obtained from 

 the putrefying body of a mouse, air., facanair., 

 nliqf., mot., chg. (pink), npg. Spirillum rufum, 

 Petty. Found in cistern water. air. , mot. , chg. 

 (rose-red), npg. Spirillum rugula, Miiller. Syn., 

 Vibrio i Found in swamp water and frequent- 



ly in the alimentary canal, on the teeth, etc. air., 

 inair., mot., npg. According to Prazmowski this 

 specie- gives rise to decomposition of cellulose. 

 Spirillum sanguineum. See />' i roseo- 



ina, Zopf. Spirillum saprophiles a of 

 Weibel. Syn., Vibrio saprophiles a of Weibel. 

 Found in rotting hay infusion and in the slime of 

 .. mot., npg. Spirillum sapro- 

 philes i of Weibel. Syn. , / ibrio saprophiL 

 Weibel. Found in rotting hay infusion, air., nliqf., 

 mot., npg. Spirillum saprophiles} of Weibel. 

 Syn., Vibrio saprophiles y, Weibel. Found in the 

 slime of sewers, air., nliqf, mot., npg. Spirillum 

 serpens, Miiller. Syn., Vibrio serpens, Miiller. 

 Found in stagnant water containing decaying 

 plants, etc. Biologic characters not determined. 

 Spirillum sputigenum. Miller. Common in the 

 neglected mouths of healthy persons. 1 >oes not 

 grow on culture media. Spirillum tenue, Ehren- 

 berg. Found in putrefying plant infusions. Biologic 

 characters undetermined. Spirillum tyrogenum, 

 Denecke. Syn., Bacille de Denecke, It. Bacillus 

 von Denecke, Kasespirillum, ' ler. Spirillum of 

 ke, Bacillus of cheese, Denecke's cheese spiril- 

 lum. Found in old cheese, aer. , facanair., liqf, 

 mot . for guinea pigs). Spirillum undula, 



( ohn, Miiller. Syn., Vibrio undula, Miiller; Vibrio 

 , Ehrenberg. Found in zooglea masses in 

 swamp water, vegetable infusions, etc. air., mot., 

 Spirillum violaceum, Warming. found in 

 brackish water; cell contents violet, with a few sul- 

 phur grains. Spirillum volutans, Ehrenberg. Syn., 

 Vibrio spirillum, Miiller; Melunella spirillum, Borg. 

 Found in infusions and in bog water. Biologic 

 characters undetermined. Spirochaete anserina, 

 Sakharoff. See Spirillum anserum. Spirochaete 

 denticola, Miller. Spirochaete dentium, Arnt, See 

 Spirillum dentium. Spirochaete obermeieri. See 

 Spirillum obermeieri , Cohn. Spirochaete plicatilis, 

 Ehrenberg. See Spirillum />,'■ , Dujardin. Spiro- 



monas cohnii, Wanning. Found in foul water. 

 Spiromonas volubilis, I'ertz. Found in puti 



in^; infusions and in bog water. Sporonema gra- 

 cile. See Bacillus virens, Van Tieghem. Spu- 

 tumbacillus, ( ier. see Bacillus tepticus putigenus, 

 Fliigge. Stafilococco piogeno aureo, Ital. See 

 Mi n au :< . Rosenbach. Staphy- 



lococcus albus liquefaciens, Escherich. Syn., 

 White liquefying staphylococcus, found in the alvine 

 discharges oi healthy infants, air., liqf, npg. Sta- 

 phylococcus biskrae. See Micrococcus ol Heyden 

 reich. Staphylococcus cereus albus, Passet. See 

 Mia Passet. Staphylococcus 



cereus aureus, Schroter and Winkler. See Micro- 

 us cereus aureus, S. and W. Staphylococcus 

 cereus flavus, Passet. See Micrococcus cereus fiavu , 

 Passet. Staphylococcus citreus. See Microcoi us 

 citreus, List. Staphylococcus epidermidis albus, 

 Welch. See Micrococcus pyogenes albus, Rosenbach. 

 Staphylococcus pulvus. See Micrococcus pulvus, 

 Cohn. Staphylococcus of Dengue, McLaughlin. 

 See S, heutzia lauhglini. Staphylococcus of pem- 

 phigus, De Michele. < Ibtained from the skin, Kid- 

 ney and spleen of a case of pemphigus chronica. 

 Staphylococcus passetti. See Micrococcus 

 flavus, Passet. Staphylococcus pyogenes albus, 

 Rosenbach. See Micrococcus pyogenes albus, Rosen- 

 bach. Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus, ( Igston, 

 Becker. Syn., Staphylococco pyogeno aureo, Ital. 

 See Micrococcus aureus, Rosenbach. Sta- 



phylococcus pyogenes citreus, Passet. See Micro- 

 coccus pyogenes, citreus, Passet. Staphylococcus 

 pyosepticus, H'ericourt and Richet. See Micrococ us 

 pyosepticus, Richet. Staphylococcus salivarius 

 pyogenes, Biondi. See Micrococcus salivarius pyo- 

 genes, Biondi. Staphylococcus viridis flavescens, 

 Guttmann. Syn., Micrococcus of chicken-pox. found 

 in the vesicles of varicella, air., nliqf, chg. (greenish 

 yellow), npg. Streptococcus acidi lactici, Groten- 

 feldt. Found in coagulated milk in Finland, anair. 

 (not strictly), nliqf., npg. Streptococcus aethebius. 

 See Micrococcus tirecc liquefaciens, Fliigge. Strepto- 

 coccus albus, Maschek. Syn.,Weisser Streptococcus, 

 Ger. Found in hydrant water (Freiburg), aer., liqf. , 

 npg. Streptococcus apthicola, I lallier. See Strep 

 tocytus of eczema epizootica, Schottelius. Strepto- 

 coccus articulorum, 1. oilier. Syn., Micrococcus of 

 diphtheria. Obtained from the affected mucous mem- 

 brane in cases of diphtheria. Possibly a variety of 

 Mi. i mice). Streptococcus 



bombycis. See Micrococcus bombycis, Cohn. Strep- 

 tococcus brevis, Von Lingelsheim. < ibtained from 

 normal human saliva, aer., facanair., nliqf, npg. 

 Streptococcus cadaveris, Sternberg. Found in the 

 liver of a yellow lever cadaver. air., lir., 



nliqf., npg. Probably identical with the pre- 

 ceding species. Streptococcus cinnabareus. See 

 Mi cinnabat u . I liigge. Streptococcus 



coli gracilis, Escherich. found in the feces of 

 healthy children living on a meat die) icanair., 



liqf., npg. Streptococcus conglomeratus, Kurth. 

 Obtained from cases of scarlet fever, fig. (for mice). 

 Streptococcus coronatus, Fliigge. See Micrococcus 

 coronatus, Fliigge. Streptococcus coryzae conta 

 giosae equorum, Schiitz. Syn., Streptococcus der 

 Druse des Pferdes. Bacterium der Brustseuche des 

 Pferdes, Ger Bacterium of infectious pneumonia in 

 the horse found in the pus from diseased lymphatic 

 glands in horses suffering with infectious pneumonia, 

 the disease being known in Germany as Druse des 

 Pferdes. \nair., pg. (for horses and mice), 



Abbreviations. — air. = aerol hrotnngei facultative anaembic. KqJ liquefac- 



tive. monotn. «■« monomorphic. mot. motile nliqj non-liquefactive. nmot.' non-motile, npg. non-pathogenic. 

 obi. — obligate, oscl. — oscillating pg. pathogenic, phos. phosphorescent pleom. pleomorphic, sap. —saprophytic! 



