CHLORI >M IK' »B1 SZI \1 





lIloI.KCVSroKRAI'HV 



Chloronitrobenzene 



i»]. I 'Hf of the inj 

 dients of A 

 Chlorophane 



A yellowish-green chromopbane. See 



Chlorophyl ' '" • ' l ' al ]• 



A in the chlorophyl -granules 



in all t nts. W ax and other sub- 



: i it It- i onstitution 1- not 

 aii. It i> tfa ice b) « 



rmed in . uit.-. 



Chlorophyllu:-. '"' - 



tained from fresh grass by ex- 

 the hater with boiling absolute alcohol. It 

 is that melt at no C. to a black liquid, 

 n further heating burns with a luminous flame. 

 hi- luble in ether, benzol, and chloroform. 



Chloroplastid , green; n'Aaa- 



■: mold]. In biology, a chlorophyl- 

 ule Applied by Lankes olorophyl-bearing 



n in Hydra viridi . Probably tlie.se are 

 tive glands comparable to the 

 Amphioxus. 

 Chlorosarcoma {klo-ro-sar-ko / -mah). See Chloroma. 

 Chlorosis [klo-rt/ -sis) [ i . green]. The " green 



iung women, associated with 

 ini.i and menstrual abnormality, usually suppression. 

 It l- the most common form of idiopathic anemia. It 

 t- i ntary life and poor hygiene. The 



lows a marked deficiency in hemoglobin, with 

 in the number of red corpuscles, 

 ther with an increase in its watery elements. The 

 • do not seem to suffer from any interference 

 with the general nutrition; in fact, there is often a ten- 

 dency to the accumulation of fat in the tissues. There 

 is present well-marked neurasthenia, with, at times, 

 hysterical manifestations. There ran always be heard 

 Ac bruit at the base of the heart and in the 

 no in nature. The bowels are constipated, 

 and there may be some fever. C. pituitosis. Syno- 

 ,i of Enteritis, Pseudo-membranous. C. rubra, 

 if chlorosis of moderate grade, with a reddish 

 tint of the cheeks, especially on exertion. 

 Chlorotic f-ik) [t --]. Relating 



A person affected by chlorosis. 



Chlorozone green ; b r eiv, to 



111. A yellow liquid assumed to be a mixture of 



chlonn and il is formed by passing nascent 



■rin through caustic soda; its composition is not 



known. It i- a strong bleaching-agent and disinfec- 



Chlorphenol \6g, green . . pur- 



,. C 6 H 4 C1.0H. Monochlorphenol, a sub- 



I of marked antiseptic and antituber- 



culoti. pro] It i- strongly recommended for 



inhalati iratory passages. 



Chlorun. green: gen.,Chlori\ The 



il chlorin. See Chlorin. 

 Choana . funnel: />/., Choana]. A 



funi A name applied to the posterior 



Choanocyte . ,,, a funnel; kvtoq , a 



)■ In b ell. 



Choanosome a funnel; crufia, 



Hi. m of the cavity of a 

 Us.' 

 Chocolate /„//, 



red from the powder 

 with varii ilaginous 



2. A b r< pan d 



iusly 



compounded and flavored, containing some proportion 

 of the i iregoing paste ; sometimes medicated, as with 

 cinchona, scammony, or magnesia. C, African. 

 See fi'ti. 



Choke ichdk) [ME., < hok «, to choke]. To suffocate ; 

 to prevent the access of air to the lung- by compres- 

 sing or obstructing the trachea. C cherry, the 

 fruit of Prunus (Cei giniana, not the /'. vir- 



giniana of the pharmacopeia; common in the I'. S. 

 It is antispasmodic, tonic, and slightly astringent. 

 Cerasin is a concentrated extract. I >ose gr. ij-viij. 

 (Jnof. C.-damp, a name given by miners to car 

 bonic acid gas. Called also Black-damp. 



Choked Disc [chbkd disk). See Papillitis. 



Choking (chok'-ing) \WLE..,choken, to choke]. Partial 

 or complete suffocation, whether by the lodgment ..| 

 food, or any foreign body in the larynx, trachea, phar- 

 ynx, or esophagus, or by the inhalation of any irres 

 pirable gas or vapor. C. Distemper, a name applied 

 in Eastern Pennsylvania to cerebro-spinal meningitis 

 in the horse. 



Cholagogic [kol-ag-og' -ik) [x" / '/7 bile ; ayay6g, carrying 

 off]. I. Stimulating the flow of bile. 2. A cholagogue. 



Cholagogue [kol' -ag-og) [^o/.//, bile ; ayutydg, leading]. 

 Any medicine that promotes the flow of bile; an 

 agent that is supposed to stimulate the secretion or 

 excretion of bile. 



Oholalic Acid (ko-lal'-ik). See Chaloidinic Acid. 



Cholangitis \ko-lan-ji' -tis) \_x (,/ 'i, bile; ayyelov, a ves 

 sel]. Inflammation of a bile-duct. It is attended 

 with ague-like paroxysms, chills, fever, and sweating, 

 and jaundice of varying intensity. 



Cholate {kol'-dt) \_x o/ >l, bile]. Any salt of cholic acid. 



Choleate (kol'-e-at) [^o/.//, bile]. Any salt of choleic 

 acid. 



Cholecyanin [kol-e-si'-an-iti). See Bilicyanin. 



Cholecyst (kol'-e-sist) \_x°^ht hile ; kvotiq, & bladder]. 

 The gall-bladder. 



Cholecystectasia (kol-e-sis-tek-ta'-se-ah) [{<>'",, bile; 

 kvotiq, a cyst; ihramr, a distention]. Distention or 

 dilatation < if the gall-bladder. 



Cholecystectomy {kol-e-sis-tek' -to-me) [ jo/.//, bile ; 

 kvotiq, bladder; enro/iy, a cutting off]. Excision' of 

 the gall-bladder. 



Cholecystendysis (kol-e-sis-trn'-dis-is) [x°'-'h bile; 

 kvotiq, a bladder; evdvoiQ, an entering]. Cholecys- 

 totomy, q. r r . 



Cholecystenterostomy(^£>/-c-5w-^«-/cr-^ / -/o-w<') [)«>//, 



bile; kvotiq, a bladder; evrtpov, intestine; or6fia, a 

 mouth]. Incision of the gall-bladder and intestine, 

 with suture of the intestinal wound to that of the 

 gall bladder, so as to relieve the effects of obstruction 

 of the gall-duct by opening a new passage into the 

 intestine. 



Cholecystic [kol-e-sis'-tik) [.\»'/i/, bile; kvotiq, a blad- 

 der]. Relating to the gall-bladder. 



Cholecystitis [kol-e-sis-ti' -tis) [x°Mi bile; kvotiq, 

 bladder; trie, inflammation]. Inflammation of the 

 gall-bladder. 



Cholecystocolostomy {kol-e-sis-to-ko-los f -to-me) [ \"'t>/, 

 bile; kvotiq, & bladder; k67mv, the colon; TOfifj, a 

 cutting]. The surgical establishment of a passage 

 between the gall bladder and the colon. 



Cholecystolithotripsy [kol-e-sis-to-litk'-o-trip-se') [ \">> l , 

 bile; KVOTIQ, a bladder; TiidoQ, a stone; Tpi/3eiV, to 

 crush], I he crushing of gall-stones in the gall-bladder. 



Cholecystoncus i /v/ , sis-tong* kus)\ xpMi, bile ; kvotiq, 

 bladdei , a tumor]. A swelling or tumor of 



the gall bladder. 



Cholecystorrhaphy \kol-e-sist-or'-a-fe) [x°W> bile; 

 kvotiq, bladder; ,'../.-/,, a seam]. Suture of the gall- 

 bladder. 



