!>' S COMMON CANADIAN W!I.I I'l.AN 



- M. Jamesii, Torr. Stem creeping at the base. C<>rH<t 

 yellow, small. Leaves roundish or kidney-shaped, nearly 

 Calyx inflated in fruit. In cool springs. 



8. GRATI'OLA, L. HiiDGK-Hvssor. 



1. G. Virginia'na, L. Stem 4-6 inches high, clammy with 

 minute pubescence above. Sterile filaments mimde or tw/ . I .caves 

 lanceolate. Peduncles slender. Moist places. 



2. G. au'rea, Muhl. Nearly ylabrom. Sterile filaments sl<'ii<l<r, 

 tipped with a little head. Corolla golden yellow. 



9. ILYSAN'THES, Eaf. FALSE PIMPEBNKL. 

 I.gratioloi'des, Benth. Stem 4-8 inches high, much branched, 

 diffusely spreading. Leaves ovate, rounded or oblong, the upper 

 partly clasping. Wet places. 



10. GERAR'DIA, L. GEBAIIDIA. 



1. G. purpu'rea, L. (PURPLE GERARDIA.) Corolla rose- 

 purple. Leaves linear, acute, rough-margined. Flowers an inch 

 long, on short 2>eduncles. Low grounds. 



2. G. temiifo'lia, Vahl. (SLENDER G.) Corolla rose-purple. 

 Leaves linear, acute. flowers about ^ an inch lony, on IOIKJ 

 thread-like peduncles. Dry woods. 



3. G. fla'va, L. (DowNYG.) Corolla yellow, woolly inside. 

 Stem 3-4 feet high, fuu'ly -jnihexcenL Leaves oblong or lance- 

 shaped, the upper entire, the lower usually more or less pimiati- 

 fid, downy-pubescent. Woods. 



4. G. quercifo'lia, Pursh. (SMOOTH G.) Corolla yellow, 

 woolly inside. Stem 3 6 feet high, smooth and gfattCOttS. Lower 

 leaves twice-pinnatifid, the upper pinnatifid or entire, smooth. -- 

 Woods. 



5. G. pedicula'ria, L- (CUT-LEAVKH G.) Nearly smooth. 

 Flowers nearly as in Nos. ? and 4. Stem 2-3 feet high, very 

 leafy, much branched. Leaves pinnatifid, the lobes cut <nx/ 

 toothed. Thickets. 



11. CASTILLE'IA, Mutis. PAINTED-CUP. 



C. COCCin'ea, Sprung. (SCAKI.KT I'.MNTKD-CUP.) Calyx I'-rlett, 

 yellowish, Stem pubescent or hairy, 1-2 feet high. Tli- 



