STEEP TRAILS 



also found here in great beauty and perfec 

 tion, the largest of these (Picea grandis, 

 Loud.; Abies grandis, Lindl.) being confined 

 mostly to the coast region, where it attains a 

 height of three hundred feet, and a diameter 

 of ten or twelve feet. Five or six species of 

 pines are found in the State, the most impor 

 tant of which, both as to lumber and as to the 

 part they play in the general wealth and 

 beauty of the forests, are the yellow and sugar 

 pines (Pinus ponderosa and P. Lambertiana). 

 The yellow pine is most abundant on the east 

 ern slopes of the Cascades, forming there the 

 main bulk of the forest in many places. It is 

 also common along the borders of the open 

 spaces in Willamette Valley. In the southern 

 portion of the State the sugar pine, which is the 

 king of all the pines and the glory of the Sierra 

 forests, occurs in considerable abundance in 

 the basins of the Umpqua and Rogue Rivers, 

 and it was in the Umpqua Hills that this noble 

 tree was first discovered by the enthusiastic 

 botanical explorer David Douglas, in the year 

 1826. 



This is the Douglas for whom the noble 

 Douglas spruce is named, and many a fair 

 blooming plant also, which will serve to keep 

 his memory fresh and sweet as long as beauti 

 ful trees and flowers are loved. The Indians 



300 



