BRANDE, WILLIAM T. 



BRAZIL. 



55 



BRANDE, WILLIAM T. VI. Birth, 65 ; pur- 

 suits, 66 ; death, 66. 



BRANDIS, CHRISTIAN AFGCSTE. VII. Birth, 

 92 ; career, 92 ; works, 92 ; death, 92. 



BRAZIL. II. Its situation, 197; provinces 

 and population, 197 ; difficulty with Great 

 Britain, 197; facts of the case, 197; another 

 cause of complaint, 198 ; correspondence be- 

 tween the Governments of the two countries, 

 198; propositions for adjustment, 199; ac- 

 cepted under protest, 199; difficulty on the 

 Amazon, 199 ; progress of the country, 199 ; 

 commerce, 200. 



III. Emperor, 166; army, 166'; navy, 166; 

 shipping, 166 ; coal-fields, 166; difficulty with 

 England, 167; arbitration, 167; action rela- 

 tive to the Alabama, 167 ; commerce, 168. 



IV. Area, 168 ; population, 168 ; com- 

 merce, 168; debt, 168; army, 168; Parlia- 

 ment, 168 ; difficulties with Great Britain, 

 169; do. with Uruguay, 169; affair of the 

 Florida, 169 ; Protestant immigrants, 169. 



V. Emperor and heiress-apparent, 121 ; 

 General Legislative Assembly, 121 ; ministerial 

 departments, 121 ; American minister, 121 ; 

 area and population, 122 ; budget, 122 ; army 

 and navy, 122 ; exports and imports, 122 ; 

 movement of shipping, 122 ; wars with Uru- 

 guay and Paraguay, 122 ; immigration .of 

 Southerners, 122; explorations, 380, 381. 



VI. Government, 66 ; ministry, 66 ; Amer- 

 ican minister, 66 ; army, 66 ; navy, 66 ; com- 

 merce, 66; area, 66; population, 66; libera- 

 tion of slaves, 66 ; decree opening the Ama- 

 zon River to foreign bottoms, 66 ; the Amazon 

 country, 67; proceedings of Parliament, 67; 

 immigration, 67. 



VII. Reigning sovereign, 92; officers of 

 state, 92 ;^ area, 92; population, 92; receipts 

 and expenditures, 92; debt, 92; army, 92; 

 navy, 92; exports, 92; movements of ship- 

 ping, 92 ; war with Paraguay, 92 ; calling out 

 national guard, 93 ; slaves entering army, made 

 free, 93; offers of mediation rejected, 93 ; Par- 

 liament, 93 ; speech of the Emperor, 93 ; open- 

 ing of Amazon to all nations, 94 ; establishment 

 of custom-houses, 94 ; commercial results ex- 

 pected, 94; navigation of tributaries of the 

 Amazon, 94 ; efforts to promote immigration, 

 94; plan for the abolition of slavery, 94; pre- 

 miums to exhibitors at the National Exhibi- 

 tion, 94 ; railways, 94. 



VIII. Government, 76 ; new ministry, 76 ; 



area, 76; revenue, 76; imports and exports, 76 ; 

 shipping, 76 ; commerce of Santos, 77 ; speech 

 of the Emperor to the General Assembly, 77 ; 

 difference with the ministry, 77; passage up 

 the Paraguay River refused to American gun- 

 boat Wasp, 78 ; remonstrance, 78 ; apology, 

 78 ; emancipation, 78 ; war, 78. 



IX. Government, 75 ; area, 75 ; population, 

 75 ; immigration, 75, 76 ; navy, 76 ; finances, 

 76 ; exports, 76 ; political condition, 77 ; war 

 with Paraguay, 77 ; rupture of diplomatic re- 

 lations with the United States, 77 ; restoration 

 of same, 77 ; opening of the Amazon, effects 

 of, on commerce, 78 ; telegraphic communica- 

 tion, 78. 



X. Royal family, 71 ; ministry, 71 ; area, 

 71 ; population, 71 ; provinces, 71 ; population 

 of Rio, 72 ; slaves, 72 ; census bill, 72 ; agri- 

 cultural colonies, 72 ; finances, 72 ; speech of 

 Emperor at opening of Parliament, 72 ; posi- 

 tion of conservatives on slavery question, 72 ; 

 ministerial crisis on slavery question, 73 ; ac- 

 tion of ministry, 73 ; new ministry, 73 ; war 

 with Paraguay, 73 ; progress of emancipation, 

 73 ; spread of cretinism and goitre, 73 ; causes 

 of tardy development of resources, 74. 



XI. Government, 83 ; area, population, 83 ; 

 finances, 83, 84; army, 84; slave insurrection 

 in Minas Geraes, 84 ; visit of Emperor and Em- 

 press to Europe, 84 ; opening of Chambers, 84 ; 

 speech from throne, 84 ; passage of emancipa- 

 tion act, 18, 84 ; provisions of, 84, 85 ; compul- 

 sory education, 18. 



XII. Boundaries, 70 ; area, population, and 

 capitals of provinces, 70; character of the 

 population, 70 ; colonies, 70 ; Government, 70 ; 

 government officers, 70 ; army, 71 ; navy, 71 ; 

 exports and imports, 71 ; exports to the United 

 States for a series of years, 71 ; imports from 

 the United States, 71 ; amount of coffee ex- 

 ported, 71 ; cotton, 71 ; trade with Great Brit- 

 ain, 71 ; port movements, 72 ; expenditures 

 for a series of years, 72 ; sources of revenue, 

 72 ; expenditures for 1871-'72, 72 ; debt, 72 ; 

 banks, 72 ; public education, 72, 73 ; education- 

 al institutions, 73 ; libraries, 73 ; highways, 

 73 ; railways, 73 ; lines of telegraph, 73 ; street- 

 cars, 74 ; steam communication on rivers, 74 ; 

 text of the treaty of peace between Brazil and 

 Paraguay, 74, 75 ; return of the Emperor and 

 Empress, 75 ; prevalence of fevers, 75 ; reopen- 

 ing of the Chambers, 75; insurrection near 

 Rio de Janeiro, 75 ; contract for the transpor- 



