EUROPE. 



181 



Denmark, 369 ; outbreaks in Venetia and Hun- 

 gary, 369 ; movement in favor of reforms, 369 ; 

 Danubian principalities, 369 ; letter of the Pope, 

 370 ; the nationality question, 370. 



V. Territorial change, 327; peaceful rela- 

 tions, 327; distant wars, 327; elections in 

 England, Italy, and Spain, 327 ; municipal elec- 

 tions in France, 327; the Progressive party in 

 Sweden, 327 ; affairs in Hungary, 327 ; in Prus- 

 sia, Germany, and Russia, 328; telegraphic 

 communication with America, 328 ; growth of 

 shipping of various countries, 328 ; proportion 

 of sailors to number and size of ships, 328 ; geo- 

 graphical explorations, etc., 384.. 



VI. Area, 283 ; population, 283 ; Andorra, 

 283 ; San Marino, 283 ; Monaco, 283 ; the Ger- 

 manic Confederation, 283 ; treaty between Aus- 

 tria and Italy, 284 ; insurrection in Spain, 284 ; 

 Turkey, 284 ; Hungary, 284 ; conflict between 

 the progressives and conservatives, 284. 



VII. Area and population, 296 ; continued 

 political agitation, 297; Confederation of Ger- 

 man States, 297 ; affairs in Austria, 297 ; pol- 

 icy of Russia, 297 ; matters in Denmark, 297 ; 

 disturbances in Turkey, 297; Fenian agitation 

 in Great Britain, 297 ; Reform party, 297 ; at- 

 tempt to overthrow the Government in Spain, 

 297; new Constitution in Austria, 298; elec- 

 tions in Germany, France, and Italy, 298. 



VIII. Aspect, 247; revolution in Spain, 247 ; 

 movements in Cuba, 248 ; English war in Abys- 

 sinia, 248 ; Russia's advance eastward, 248 ; 

 Candia, 248; Roman question, 248; party of 

 Progress, 248 ; Liberal party in France, 248 ; 

 overthrow of Queen Isabella, 249 ; area and 

 population of countries, 249 ; progress of sta- 

 tistical science, 250. 



IX. Political excitement in Spain, 247 ; the 

 elections in France, 247; disestablishment of 

 the Anglican Church in Ireland, 247 ; condition 

 of affairs in Austria, 247 ; progress of the con- 

 solidation of Germany, 248 ; policy of Russia, 

 248 ; Government of Turkey, 248 ; population 

 and extent of the countries of Europe, 248. 



X. Political changes, 277; Franco-Prussian 

 War, 277; view of the three great races in 

 Europe in 1870 (map), 278; annexation of 

 Alsace and Lorraine to Germany, 279 ; annexa- 

 tion of Papal States to kingdom of Italy, 279 ; 

 renewal of Eastern question by Russia, 279 ; 

 International Congress in London, 279 ; Prince 

 Amadeus of Italy elected King of Spain, 279 ; 

 assassination of General Prim, 279 ; area and 



population, 279 ; ecclesiastical statistics, 279 ; 

 increase of population for forty years, 280 ; 

 average yearly increase of population, 280 ; 

 railroad, postal, and telegraph statistics, 280 ; 

 military and naval statistics, 281 ; distribution 

 of races, 281 ; divisions of Europe in 1789, 

 282; in 1812, 282. 



XI. France, 289 ; Germany, 289, 290 ; Rus- 

 sia and Turkey, 290 ; internationalism, 290 ; 

 Austria, 290 ; England, 290 ; Italy, 290 ; Spain, 

 290; Switzerland, 290; Norway, 290; Den- 

 mark, 290; area and population of different 

 states, 290 ; religion, 291 ; nationalities, 291 ; 

 colonies, 291. 



XII. Population, 286 ; German unity, 286 ; 

 National Assembly of France, 286 ; new elec- 

 tion law proposed by cis-Leithan Austria, 287 ; 

 area and population of the countries of Eu- 

 rope, 287 ; ecclesiastical statistics, 287 ; rejec- 

 tion of the revised Constitution of Switzer- 

 land, 287 ; table showing the nationalities of 

 Europe, 287 ; percentage of nationalities, 287, 

 288 ; foreign colonies of European states, 

 288; geographical explorations and discover- 

 ies, 340. 



XIII. Apparent victories of republican prin- 

 ciples, 274 ; affairs in Spain, 274 ; attempts in 

 favor of Count de Chambord, in France, 274 ; 

 policy of President Thiers, 274; election of 

 Marshal MacMahon, 274 ; departure of German 

 troops from French territory, 274; hopes of 

 recovering Alsace and Lorraine, 274 ; conflict 

 between Church and state in Germany, 274; 

 progress in the consolidation of the empire, 

 274 ; new electoral law in Austria, 274 ; exhi- 

 bition at Vienna, 274 ; revision of the Consti- 

 tution of Switzerland, 275 ; vizit of the King 

 of Italy to Berlin, 275 ; Mr. Bright's return to 

 the English cabinet, 275; attitude of the 

 Catholic bishops of Ireland, 275; treaty of 

 England with the Netherlands, 275; success 

 of the Russians in Central Asia, 275 ; friendli- 

 ness of Kings of Sweden and Denmark to the 

 German Empire, 275 ; conflict of the Turkish 

 Government with the Mohammedan priests, 

 275 ; persecution of Christians in Bosnia, 275 ; 

 population of Europe, 275 ; area and popula- 

 tion of different countries, 275 ; number of 

 Catholics, 275 ; Protestants, 275 ; Jews, 275 ; 

 Mohammedans, 275; area and population of 

 foreign colonies, 275. 



XIV. Absence of grave international com- 

 plications, 283 ; International Congress at 



