GARIBALDI GUARD. 



GEOGRAPHICAL EXPLORATIONS. 205 



GARIBALDI GUARD. I. At Bull Run, 86. 



GARLAND, JOHN. I. Birth, 331 ; education, 

 331 ; rank in the army, 33,1. 



GARMENCIA, Don FRANCISCO, Peruvian states- 

 man. XIII. Obituary of, 590. 



GARNETT, ROBERT S. I. Birth, 331 ; rank 

 in the army, 331 ; commands a Confederate 

 force, 331 ; defeated and killed, 331. 



GARNICHOWSKI, MICHAELOYITCH. XI. Obit- 

 uary of, 594. 



GARRETT, THOMAS. XI. Obituary of, 568. 



GASCOIGNE, CECIL, Marqnis of Salisbury. XIV. 

 Biographical sketch of, 371. 



GASKELL, ELIZABETH CLEGHORNE. V. Birth, 

 378 ; works, 378 ; death, 378. 



GASPARL\, Count de. XL Birth, death, 332; 

 career, 332, 333. 



GASSIER, EDWARD. XL Obituary of, 604. 



GASTEIN. X. Description, 378; convention 

 between Austria and Prussia, 378. 



GAS-WORKS. X. The Bechton chartered 

 Gas Company's works, 317. 



GATES, General WILLIAM. VIII. Birth, 291 ; 

 death, 291 ; career, 291. 



GATTY, Mrs. MARGARET SCOTT, English writ- 

 er. XIII. Obituary of, 601. 



GAULEY BRIDGE. I. Its situation, 331 ; skir- 

 mish at, 331 ; details, 331. 



GAITIER, THEOPHILE. XII. Birth, death, 

 329; career, 329; works, 329. 



GAYIT, JOHN E. XIV. Decease of, 649. 



GAY, Colonel EBENEZER. XL Obituary of, 

 583. 



GEARY, JOHN WHITE. XIII. Birth, 307; 

 death, 307; career as a soldier and statesman, 

 307. 



GEBHARD, LEWIS P., M, D., medical writer. 

 XIII. Obituary of, 586. 



GEFFRARD, . VII. President of Hayti, 



386 ; abdication and banishment, 886. 



GEIGER, ABRAHAM. XIV. Birth, 335 ; ca- 

 reer as a scholar and author, 335 ; death, 335. 



GENEVA CONFERENCE, XI. (See Diplomatic 

 Correspondence.) 



GENIOT, Madame. XII. Obituary, 639. 



GEOGRAPHICAL EXPLORATIONS. I. In 1861 : 

 In the arctic regions, 332 ; in King "William's 

 Land, 333; Swedish polar expedition, 333 ; to- 

 pographical surveys in European countries, 

 333 ; exploratftm of the isthmus between the 

 Caspian and Black Seas, 333 ; Sea of Azof, 333 ; 

 Central Asia, 334; the Sacred Mountain of 

 Japan, 334 ; route of the Amoor River, 334 ; 



valley of Cashmere, 334 ; Farther India, 334 ; 

 Caspian Sea, 335 ; Eastern Persia, 335 ; the 

 Sahara Desert, 335 ; river Senegal, in Africa, 

 335 ; head-waters of the Gaboon, 335 ; South 

 Africa, 336 ; sources of the Nile, 336 ; Aus- 

 tralia, 336 ; New Zealand, 336 ; Patagonia, 336 ; 

 Salt Lake and Carson's Valley, 337; Salva- 

 dor, 337. 



II. Surveys of the Mississippi and its tribu- 

 taries, 481 ; explorations for new mines in the 

 Territories, 481 ; Lower California, 482 ; Rus- 

 sian America, 482 ; interior of Labrador, 482 ; 

 explorations of C. F. Hall, 482; Northwest 

 Boundary Survey, 482 ; explorations in Mex- 

 ico, 483; Central America, 483; Honduras, 

 483 ; New Granada, 483 ; Venezuela, 483 ; Ec- 

 uador, 483 ; Guiana, 484 ; Brazil, 484 ; Argen- 

 tine Confederation, 484; Chili, 484; Patago- 

 nia, 485 ; geographical publications in Europe, 

 485 ; Syria, 485 ; Palestine, 485 ; Lebanon 

 Range, 485 ; Northern and Central Asia, 486 ; 

 Persia, 486 ; coasts of Japan, 486-488 ; China, 

 486, 487; Island of Formosa, 487; Siam, 487; 

 interior of Burmah, 487; Australia, 488; dis- 

 coveries, 488 ; discoveries in Africa, 489 ; Bar- 

 bary States, 489 ; White Nile, 489 ; Northern 

 Africa, 490; Central Africa, 490; Western 

 Coast, 490 ; Gaboon, 490 ; Upper Guinea, 491. 



Discoveries in archaeology, 491 ; lacustrian 

 villages in Switzerland, 491; discoveries in 

 Egypt, 491 ; Algeria, 491 ; Tunis, 491 ; Syria, 

 492 ; Greece, 492 ; Rome, 492 ; France, 492. 



III. Progress at large, Esquimaux tribes, 43 1 

 Iceland, 431 ; Labrador Peninsula 431 ; British 

 Columbia, 431 ; Lake Michigan, 431 ; Arizona, 

 California, 432 ; Mexico, 432 ; Central Amer- 

 ica, 432 ; New Granada, 432 ; in Venezuela, 433 ; 

 in Guiana, 433 ; in Brazil, 433 ; in Argentine 

 Confederation, 433 ; in Uruguay, 433 ; in Para- 

 guay, 434 ; in Patagonia, 434 ; in Chili, 434 ; in 

 Bolivia, 434 ; in Peru, 434 ; works on South 

 America, 435 ; on the coast of Greenland, 435 ; 

 in the West Indies, 435 ; in Europe, 435 ; Rus- 

 sian Poland, 436 ; in Sicily, 436 ; measurement 

 of an arc of a meridian, 436 ; geographical pe- 

 riodicals in Europe, 436 ; explorations in Asia, 

 436 ; in the Sinaitic Peninsula, 436 ; Euphrates 

 and Tigris, 436 ; in Syria and Palestine, 437 ; 

 in Persia, 437; the Caucasus, 437 ; in Afghan- 

 istan, 437 ; in Central Asia, 437 ; in Siberia, 

 437; in Mantchoo, Tartary, 438; China and 

 Japan, 438 ; in Cochin-China, 439 ; Andaman 

 Islands, 439 ; Malayan Archipelago, 440 ; Dutch 



