212 GERMAN-ITALIAN WAR. 



ganization of new armies by the French, 361 ; 

 fighting in the vicinity of Lyons, 362 ; Gari- 

 baldi enters France, 362; organizes Army of 

 the Vosges, 362 ; Von Werder's operations at 

 Dijon, 363 ; Von der Tann marches against 

 Army of the Loire, 363 ; battle of Astenay, 

 863 ; capture of Orleans, 364 ; capture of Sois- 

 sons, 364 ; operations of besieging force after 

 surrender of Metz, 364 ; operations of French 

 under AureUes de Paladines, 3S5 ; battle of 

 Beaume-la-Rolande, 365 ; reoccupation of Or- 

 leans by Germans, 366 ; great sortie from Paris 

 by Trochu, 366 ; successes of Manteuffel against 

 French Army of the North, 366 ; Government 

 transferred from Tours to Bordeaux, 366 ; op- 

 erations against Ohanzy, 366 ; capture of Tours, 

 36 7 ; various military operations at close of 

 year, 367 ; capitulation of Paris and close of 

 war, 367. (See page 277.) 



XI. Condition of affairs at beginning of 

 1871, 356 ; battle of Bapaune, 356-358 ; map, 

 357; fight at Villersexel, 358; at Chazey- 

 Montbeliard and Ghazey-Oenebier, 358; at 

 Bethoncourt, 358 ; fate of Army of the Loire, 

 358, 359 ; battle at St.-Quentin, 359 ; sortie of 

 Trochu, 359 ; armistice, 359, 360 ; taking pos- 

 session of forts by Germans, 360 ; condition of 

 Bourbaki, 360 ; capture of Belfort, 360 ; map 

 of operations of the armies of the Loire, 361 ; 

 prolongation of armistice, 362 ; preliminaries 

 of peace, 362 ; conference at Brussels, 362 ; 

 ratification of treaty of peace, 363 ; forces in 

 war, 363 ; losses and prisoners, 363 ; Prince 

 Frederick William, 363; Prince Frederick 

 Charles, 363 ; Von Moltke, 363, 364 ; General 

 Bourbaki, 364; General Faidherbe, 363 ; Gen- 

 eral Chanzy, 364, 365. 



GERMAN-ITALIAN WAR. VI. Difficulties be- 

 tween Austria and Prussia, 354 ; arming of the 

 parties, 355 ; negotiations, 356 ; declaration of 

 war, 356 ; military strength 'of Prussia, 356, 

 357; needle-gun, 358; military force of Aus- 

 tria, 358 ; Italian army, 358 ; force of the 

 minor German States, 359 ; beginning of the 

 war, 359 ; occupation of Saxony, Hesse-Cassel, 

 and Hanover, by Prussian troops, 359 ; opening 

 of the Austrian-Italian war, 360; battle of 

 Custoza, 362; Garibaldi on the frontier of 

 Southern Tyrol, 362 ; Italian fleet, 362 ; war 

 in Bohemia, 862 ; advance of the three Prus- 

 sian armies, 364; battle of Sadowa, 364 ; loss- 

 es, 365 ; war in Northeastern Germany, 366 ; 

 occupation of Nassau and Frankfort, 366 ; ad- 



GERMANY. 



vance of the Prussians into Bavaria and Ba- 

 den, 367, 368 ; war in Italy, 368 ; naval battle 

 at Lissa, 369 ; battle of Tabischan, 371 ; pre- 

 liminary peace of Nikolsburg, 371 ; treaties 

 concluded at Prague, Berlin, and Vienna, 872, 

 373. 



GERMAN REFORMED CHURCH. XL (See Re- 

 formed Church.) 



GERMANY. III. Constitution of the Confed- 

 eracy, 449 ; states and votes in the Diet, 449 ; 

 area of each, 450 ; population, 450 ; army, 450 ; 

 infantry, cavalry, and artillery, 450 ; efforts to 

 reform the Federal Constitution, 450 ; Beust's 

 project of reform, 450 ; objections of Austria, 

 451 ; reply of Prussia, 451 ; a new conference 

 held, 451 ; views of the people of Germany, 

 451; General Assembly of the members of 

 German Diets convened, 452 ; General Assem- 

 bly of the National Verein convened, 452 ; the 

 Federal Diet, discussions in, 453 ; another as- 

 sembly invited by Austria, 453; convened, 

 453 ; its action, 453 ; views of Prussia, 454 ; 

 other assemblies, 454. 



V. Constitution of the Confederacy, 400 ; 

 army, 400 ; proceedings of the Federal Diet, 

 400 ; the Schleswig-Holstein question, 400-102. 



VI. The Confederation, 374; Prussian 

 proposition for constitutional reform, 874; 

 Congress of German deputies, 874 ; adoption of 

 the Austrian proposition in the Federal Diet, 

 874 ; Prussia withdraws or secedes, 375 ; other 

 states follow, 875; North-German Confeder- 

 ation, 375 ; population, 376 ; defensive treaty, 

 375 ; electoral law for Parliament, 376 ; Con- 

 stitution, 876 ; South-German states, 877 ; pop- 

 ulation, 377; state of public opinion, 377; 

 other German states, 378. 



VII. German nationality, 368 ; population, 

 368 ; North-German Confederation, 368 ; pop- 

 ulation, 368; fleet, 868; army, 369; confer- 

 ence to draft a Federal Constitution, 369; 

 election for the North-German Parliament, 

 369; the delegates, 369; the King's speech, 



369 ; organization of Parliament, 370 ; con- 

 sideration and adoption of the Constitution, 



370 ; the leading features of the Constitution, 

 370, 371 ; its ratification by the states, 871 ; 

 elections for the second session of the Par- 

 liament, 371 ; opening of the second session, 

 372; leading measures adopted, 372; confer- 

 ence for the reorganization of the Zollverein, 

 372; new treaty constituting the Zollverein, 

 372. South- German States, 372 ; population, 



