ITALY. 



249 



merce, 363 ; agitation of the financial question, 

 363 ; measures proposed by the finance minis- 

 ter, 363 ; opposition to the grist-tax, 363 ; res- 

 ignation of the ministers, 363 ; new ministry 

 formed, 363; operation of the grist-tax, 363 ; 

 new ministerial crisis, 363 ; Lanzas ministry, 

 363 ; financial plans, 364 ; agitation in regard 

 to taxes, 364 ; the King, 364 ; scheme for a re- 

 organization of the army, 364; Mont Oenis 

 Tunnel, 364. 



X. Royal family, 409 ; ministry, 409 ; area 

 and population, 409 ; nationality of, 409 ; di- 

 visions according to language, 409; according 

 to sex, 409 ; revenue, 409 ; expenditures, 409 ; 

 interest on debt, 409 ; army, 409 ; navy, 410 ; 

 commerce, 410 ; merchant marine, 410 ; rail- 

 roads and telegraphs, 410 ; annexation of Pa- 

 pal States, 279, 410; withdrawal of French 

 troope, 410 ; excitement among people, 410 ; 

 negotiations with Pope, 410 ; letter of King to 

 Pope, 410 ; reply thereto, 411 ; General Ca- 

 dorna ordered to enter city, 411 ; Pope's orders 

 to Zouaves, 411 ; surrender of Rome, 411 ; 

 terms of capitulation, 411 ; protest of Pope, 

 412 ; address of General Kanzler to Papal 

 troops, 412 ; proclamation of General Cadorna 

 to Romans, 413; provisional government of 

 Rome, 413 ; plebiscitum, 413 ; treaty of 1864 

 between France and Italy, 413 ; protest of 

 Pope to cardinals, 413 ; result of plebiscitum, 

 414; position of Provisional Government of 

 France, 414 ; proclamation of Victor Emman- 

 uel on taking possession of Papal States, 414 ; 

 Pope refuses to leave Rome, 415 ; statement 

 of Minister of Finance to Chamber of Deputies, 

 415 ; new loan, 415 ; desire of people of Nice 

 to reunite with Italy, 415; election of new 

 Parliament, 415 ; election of Duke of Aosta to 

 Spanish throne, 415 ; King's speech at opening 

 of new Parliament, 415 ; removal of capital to 

 Rome, 416. 



XI. Sovereign, 418 ; ministry, 419 ; reve- 

 nue, 419 ; area and population of divisions, 

 419 ; army and navy, 420 ; relations with the 

 Pope, 420 ; finances, 420 ; removal of the cap- 

 ital to Rome, 420 ; opening of Mont Oenis Tun- 

 nel, 421. (See also Eastern Question.) 



XII. Royal family, 408 ; ministry, 408 ; ex- 

 penditures and receipts, 408 ; army, 408 ; im- 

 ports and exports, 409 ; movement of shipping, 

 409 ; area, 409 ; population of divisions and 

 provinces, 409 ; population of chief towns, 409 ; 

 navy, 410 ; merchant navy, 410 ; railroads and 



telegraphs, 41 ; relations of the Italian Gov- 

 ernment with the Pope, 410 ; session of Par- 

 liament, 410; report of the Committee on Fi- 

 nances, 410, 411 ; resignation of the Minister 

 of Public Instruction, 411 ; reassembling of the 

 Italian Chambers, 411 ; bill for the suppression 

 of religious corporations, 411, 412 ; death of 

 Mazzini, 412 ; municipal elections, 412 ; erup- 

 tion of Mount Vesuvius, 412, 413; relations 

 with France and Greece on the question of the 

 Laurium mines, 363, 364; literature of the 

 year, 462. 



XIII. King Victor Emmanuel, 383 ; birth, 

 383 ; coronation as King of Sardinia, 383 ; pro- 

 claimed King of Italy, 383 ; marriage, 383 ; 

 children, 383 ; heir-apparent, 383 ; ministry, 

 383; Italian Parliament, 383; electoral col- 

 leges, 384 ; Council of State, 384 ; religion, 384 ; 

 Papal dominions, 384 ; prelates and clergymen, 

 384; suppression of convents, 384; compul- 

 sory education, 384 ; universities, 384 ; revenue 

 and receipts, 384 ; sale of railways and eccle- 

 siastical property, 384; public debt, 384; re- 

 organization of the army, 385 ; navy, 385 ; 

 area and population of the political divisions, 

 385 ; shipping, 386 ; commercial intercourse 

 of Italy, 387; railroads, 387; discussions on 

 the extension of the law for the suppression of 

 convents to Rome, 387 ; proceedings under the 

 law, 387 ; ministerial crisis, 387 ; visit of the 

 King to Berlin, 388; new session of Parlia- 

 ment, 388 ; King's speech, 388 ; discussion on 

 the foreign budget, 388; sentiments of the 

 Government toward Spain, 388 ; financial con- 

 dition of the country, 389 ; the acts of Parlia- 

 ment in relation to civil marriage, etc., 389 ; 

 new plan of the city of Rome, 389 ; brigandage, 

 389 ; literature of, 433.' 



XIV. Reigning family, 419 ; ministry, 420 ; 

 Parliament, 420 ; Council of State, 420 ; budget, 

 420 ; total debt, 420 ; education, 420 ; univer- 

 sities, 420 ; professors and students, 420 ; per- 

 centage of illiteracy, 421 ; army and navy, 421 ; 

 commerce, 421 ; railroads, 421 ; questions in 

 Parliament put to the Government, 421 ; the 

 liberal education bill, 422 ; anniversary of Vic- 

 tor Emmanuel's accession, 422 ; general elec- 

 tion, 422 ; opening a new Parliament, 422 ; re- 

 ception of the King, 422; his speech, 422; 

 officers of the Chamber of Deputies, 423 ; 

 grants to universities, 423; insecurity of life 

 and property in some parts of the country, 

 424 ; outrage in Sicily, 424 ; arrests in Italy, 



