LITERATURE, ETC. 



LITERATURE, CONTINENTAL. 269 



suits, 433 ; change in the law of copyright, 

 434; international copyright, 434; theology 

 and religion, 434 ; descriptive and critical no- 

 tices of the most important productions of the 

 year, 434-436; Christian Examiner defunct, 

 436 ; its place taken by Old and New, 436 ; 

 popular commentaries on the Bible, 436 ; list 

 of theological publications, 436, 437; poetry, 

 437; list of titles of poems published, 438; 

 history, 438 ; notices of important works, 438 ; 

 list of historical publications, 439 ; biography, 

 439 ; works noticed, 439 ; list of titles, 440 ; 

 philosophy, 440 ; science, 441 ; travel, 441 ; 

 social science and reform, 442 ; classical, 443 ; 

 literature of the temperance reform, 443 ; Bible 

 in public schools, 443 ; law, 443 ; classical and 

 other text-books, 443 ; list of text-books, 444 ; 

 medicine, 444 ; the useful arts, 445 ; music 

 and art, 445 ; fiction, 445 ; miscellaneous, 446 ; 

 notices of productions, 446-448; list, 448; 

 republications, 448 ; novels, 448 ; in biogra- 

 phy, 449 ; in science and philosophy, 449 ; in 

 theology, 449; in art, criticism, and general 

 literature, 449. 



XI. In 1871. In America, 441-448 ; poetry, 

 441, 442 ; fiction, 442, 443 ; essays and criti- 

 cism, 443, 444 ; history and biography, 444, 

 445 ; philosophy and science, 445-447 ; travel 

 aad adventure, 447; theology and religion, 

 447, 448 ; list of religious publications, 449 ; 

 art and the arts, 449, 450 ; law, 450, 451 ; ju- 

 veniles, 451 ; classical and other text-books, 

 452 ; miscellaneous, 452, 453 ; republications, 

 453-455 ; copyright question, 455, 456 ; letter 

 of William H. Appleton to London Times, 

 455, 456. 



XII. In 1872. General review, 433 ; inter- 

 national copyright, 433 ; increase in the num- 

 ber of subscription-books, 433 ; number of 

 copyrights entered in 1872, 434; science and 

 philosophy, 434; history, 435; biography, 435, 

 436 ; poetry, 436 ; essays and criticisms, 437 ; 

 theology and religion, 438, 439 ; geography, 

 travel, and adventure, 439, 440 ; fiction, 440 ; 

 politics and sociology, 442; the useful arts, 

 442 ; text-books, 443 ; juveniles, 444 ; law, 

 445 ; medicine, 445 ; illustrated books, 446 ; 

 miscellaneous, 446 ; republications, 447. 



XIII. In 1873. Number of publications 

 entered for copyright, 410 ; works on science 

 and philosophy, 410 ; metaphysical and moral 

 philosophy, 411; works of poetry, 411; es- 

 says and criticism, 412 ; historical works, 413 ; 



works of biography, 414 ; works of geogra- 

 phy, travel, and adventure, 414; works on 

 theology and religion, 415 ; fiction, 417 ; law, 

 418; text-books, 419; juvenile books, 420; 

 miscellaneous, 422 ; reprints, 423. 



XIV. In 1874. Increase in literary works, 

 446; history, 446; biography, 447; poetry, 

 448 ; fiction, 449 ; works of art and criticism, 

 450 ; do. of philosophy and science, 450, 451 ; 

 do. of theology and religion, 452 ; do. of ge- 

 ography, travel, etc., 454; text-books for 

 schools, 455 ; works on law, 456 ; do. on med- 

 icine, 456 ; gift-books, 457 ; miscellaneous 

 works, 458 ; reprints and republications, 459. 



XV. In 1875. A year of depression, 425 ; 

 works of history, 426 ; works on the civil war, 

 426; biography, 427; poetry, 428; fiction, 

 428 ; essays and criticism, 429 ; travel and ex- 

 ploration, 430 ; science and philosophy, 430 ; 

 religion and theology, 431; art, 434; useful 

 arts, 434 ; juvenile works, 434 ; different grades 

 of fiction, 435 ; school text-books, 436 ; law- 

 books, 437 ; medicine, 437 ; illustrated books, 

 438 ; miscellaneous, 438 ; republications, 440 ; 

 abridgment of literature, 441 ; religious re- 

 prints, 441 ; authors of tales, 442. 



LITERATURE, CONTINENTAL. XI. In 1871. 

 In Belgium, 457, 458 ; in Denmark, 458, 459 ; 

 in France, 459-461 ; in Germany, 461-463 ; in 

 Holland, 463, 464 ; in Hungary, 464 ; in Italy, 

 465, 466 ; in Portugal, 466, 467 ; in Russia, 

 467-469; in Spain, 469-471. 



XII. In 1872. Belgium, 452; books re- 

 lating to education and war, 452 ; belles-lettres, 

 452 ; philosophy, 452 ; judicial literature, 452, 

 453 ; science, 453 ; works in the Flemish lan- 

 guage, 453 ; dramatic literature, 453 ; history, 

 453. Denmark, 5-, death of Grundtvig, 454 ; 

 history, 454; folk-lore and philosophy, 454; 

 belles-lettres, 454; archeology, 454; natural 

 science, 454 ; statistical science, 454 ; Oriental 

 philology, 454; bibliography, 454. France, 

 455; general remarks, 455; Martin's weekly 

 publication, 455 ; character of Sardou's writ- 

 ings, 455; his rivals, 456. Germany, 456; 

 Grillparzer's works, 456 ; other notable writ- 

 ers, 458; historical works, 459; art and the 

 history of literature, 459. Greece, 459; noted 

 books, 459 ; academic and periodical publica- 

 tions, 460. Holland, 460; philosophy, 460; 

 theology, 460; history, 460; music and fine 

 arts, 460, 461 ; novels, 461 ; lexicons, 461 ; his- 

 tories of Dutch literature, 461. Hungary, 461 ; 



