PANSLAVISM. 



PARAGUAY. 



349 



PANSLAVISH. X. Meaning of term, 606 ; 

 object of movement, 606; religious faith of 

 the Slavi, 607 ; position of Russian Govern- 

 ment on question, 607; views of Poles and 

 Austrian Slavi, 607 ; Slavi in Turkey, 608. 



PAPAL STATES. VII. Temporal dominion 

 of the Pope, 608 ; origin and growth of the 

 Papal power, 608 ; relations with the French 

 Republic at the close of the last century, 609 ; 

 relations with Napoleon at the beginning of the 

 present century, 609 ; area and divisions, 609 ; 

 occupation by the French, 609; treaty be- 

 tween France and Italy, 609 ; invasions in 

 1867, 609 ; intervention of French Govern- 

 ment, 609 ; city of Rome, 610 ; its history and 

 present condition, 610 ; churches, convents, 

 and seminaries, 610; population of the city, 

 610 ; occupations and conditions of the people, 

 610, 611 ; government, 611 ; the Council of 

 Ministers, 611 ; duties of the head of the ad- 

 ministration, 611 ; Council of State, 612 ; con- 

 sulta of state for finances, 612 ; duties of the 

 consulta, 612; revenue, expenditure, and debt, 

 612 ; trade and commerce, 613 ; army, 613 ; 

 defences, 613 ; recent honors to the Pope, 

 613. 



VIII. Government, 608 ; area, 608 ; popu- 

 lation, 608; budget, 608; debt, 608; com- 

 merce, 608 ; army, 608 ; attempt to recruit in 

 the United States, 608 ; letter of the archbish- 

 ops in opposition, 609 ; execution of prisoners, 

 609. 



PAPIi\EAU, LOUIS JOSEPH. XI. Birth, 616 ; 

 political career, 616; death, 616. 



PAPY, MABIAMO D. XV. Decease of, 578. 



PARAGUAY. V. Government, 689 ; area and 



population, 689 ; capital, 689 ; army and navy, 



689 ; imports and exports, 689 ; shipping, 689 ; 



* war with Brazil and the Argentine Republic, 



689-691. 



VI. Government, 607 ; population, 607 ; 

 railroads, 607 ; alliances against Paraguay, 607 ; 

 terms, 607; allied armies, 608; Paraguayan 

 army, 609 ; military operations, 609-611. 



VII. Government, 613; area and popula- 

 tion, 614; army, 614; authority of the Presi- 

 dent, 614 ; war with Brazil, Argentine Repub- 

 lic, and Uruguay, 614 ; interview of President 

 of Paraguay and of the Argentine Republic, 

 614; operations against Brazil, 614; position 

 of affairs in April, 614 ; cholera in the allied 

 army, 615; operations through the summer, 

 615; military operations in the autumn, 615, 



616; battles in September, October, and No- 

 vember, 616 ; situation at the close of the year, 

 617. 



VIII. Government, 609 ; area, 609 ; popu- 

 lation, 609 ; army, 609 ; war with Brazil, 609 ; 

 efforts for peace, 610 ; basis, 610 ; reply of 

 Paraguay, 610 ; strength of armies, 610 ; iron- 

 clads, 610; attempt to capture, 610; change 

 of tactics, 611; movements of steamers, 611; 

 repulse before Humaita, 611 ; another repulse 

 of the allies, 611 ; evacuation of Humaita, 612; 

 nature of the fortress, 612; advance of the 

 Brazilians, 613; attack on Villeta, 613; fight- 

 ing in December, 613 ; occupation of Villeta, 

 613; further engagements, 614; apprehensions 

 of a conspiracy, 615 ; difficulty with the United 

 States minister, 615 ; details, 615, 616. 



IX. Government, 555; area and popula- 

 tion, 555 ; Paraguayan steamers pursued by 

 Brazilian vessels, 555 ; forces of the contend- 

 ing parties, 555 ; propositions of peace, 555 ; 

 recall of United States Minister McMahon, 555 ; 

 letter of President Grant to Lopez, 555 ; ad- 

 dress of General McMahon to Lopez, 555 ; re- 

 ply of Lopez, 555 ; departure of General Mc- 

 Mahon, 556 ; movements of the troops, 556 ; 

 position of Lopez, 556 ; reverses of Lopez, 556 ; 

 Provisional Government in Asuncion, 557. 



X. Fall of Lopez, 608 ; Provisional Govern- 

 ment, 608; population, 608; closing military 

 operations of the war, 608 ; battle of Aquida- 

 ban, 609 ; provisional treaty, 609 ; action of 

 Provisional Government, 609 ; election, 609 ; 

 new constitution, 610; Indian depredations, 

 610. 



XII. Boundaries, 660 ; area, 660 ; com- 

 merce, 661 ; transactions of the commission 

 to settle the question of boundaries and the 

 war indemnity, 661 ; text of the treaty of peace 

 with Brazil, 74, 75 ; geographical explorations 

 and discoveries in, 340. 



XIII. Geographical position, 621 ; bounda- 

 ries, 621 ; area, 621 ; population, 621 ; Presi- 

 dent, 621 ; army, 621 ; exports, 621 ; railway, 

 621 ; debt, 621 ; English immigrants, 621 ; 

 treaty of limits, 20, 621 ; revolution, 20, 621. 



XIV. Boundaries, 675 ; area, 675 ; indem- 

 nity to Brazil, 675 ; estimates of population, 

 676 ; new constitution, 676 ; revenue, 676 ; 

 debt, 676 ; public instruction, 676 ; army, 676 ; 

 commerce, 677. 



XV. Boundaries, 613; state officers, 613; 

 army, 613 ; finances, 613 ; representations of 



