PERU. 



PESCHEL, OSKAR F. 



355 



revenue, 652 ; army, 652 ; exploration of the 

 Amazon, 652 ; involved in difficulty with Spain, 

 653; proceedings, 653, 654; proceedings of 

 foreign residents, 654 ; action of the Govern- 

 ment, 654, 655. 



V. Government, 696 ; area and population, 

 696 ; revenue and public debt, 696 ; army and 

 navy, 696; imports and exports, 696, 697; 

 shipments of guano, 697; shipping, 697; de- 

 scription of the Guano or Chincha Islands, 

 697; immigration, 697; war with Spain, 697; 

 treaty of peace, 697 ; trouble at Callao, 698 ; 

 revolutionary movements, 698 ; battle near 

 Lima, 698; rule of General Canseco, 698; 

 General Prado declared "Dictator, 1 ' 698; 

 measures of General Prado, 699 ; attitude 

 with regard to Spain, 699 ; negotiations with 

 Chili, 699; war declared with Spain, 699; 

 treaty between Peru and Chili, 699 ; combined 

 Peruvian and Chilian squadron, 700. 



VI. Government, 615 ; area, 615 ; popula- 

 tion, 615 ; army, 615 ; navy, 615 ; commerce, 

 615; alliance with Chili, 615; operation of 

 the Spaniards, 615 ; fortifications at Callao, 

 C15 ; attack by the Spanish fleet, 615 ; repulse, 

 616 ; Peruvian admiral, 616 ; reform move- 

 ments, 616; insurrectionary movements, 617; 

 election, 617. 



VII. Government, 621 ; area and popula- 

 tion, 622; finances and commerce, 622; war 

 with Spain, 622 ; insurrections, 622 ; new 

 constitution adopted by Congress, 622 ; relig- 

 ious toleration in the constitution, 622 ; law on 

 the sale of guano, 622 ; treaty with Cfeili, 622 ; 

 treaties with Bolivia and Ecuador, 623 ; ques- 

 tion of permanent confederation among the 

 allied republics, 523. 



VIII. Government, 623; revenue, 623; 

 debt, 624; army, 624; navy, 624; tonnage, 

 624; commerce, 624; Asiatic immigrants, 624; 

 railroads, 624 ; revolution, 624 ; expedition up 

 the river Ucayali, 624 ; free navigation, 625. 



IX. Government, 567; area and popula- 

 tion, 567; budget, 567; army and navy, 567; 

 appropriations for railroads, 567 ; recognition 

 of Cuban belligerency, 567; governmental de- 

 cree in favor of colonizing the Amazon re- 

 gion, 567; importance of the scheme, 567; 

 fears among the people of earthquakes, 567; 

 Government loan, 568 ; construction of a tele- 

 graphic line from Lima to Tumbez, 568. 



X. President, 615; area, 616; population, 

 616 ; finances, 616 ; army and navy, 616 ; com- 



merce and shipping, 616; railroads, 616; sil- 

 ver, 617; Congress, 617; Chinese labor, J5I7 ; 

 revolt of coolies near Lima, 617 ; general prog- 

 ress of the country, 618 ; schools in Lima, 

 618. 



XI. Geographical explorations in, 341 ; 

 Government, 626; population, 626; revenue 

 and expenditures, 627; commerce, 627; ship- 

 ping, 627; railroads, 627; attempt at revolu- 

 tion, 627 ; extension of railroads, 627 ; earth- 

 quake, 628. 



XII. Area, 671 ; population and capitals of 

 departments, 671 ; nationalities, 671 ; officers 

 of Government, 671 ; army, 671 ; navy, 671 ; 

 exports, 671 ; imports, 671 ; movement of ship- 

 ping, 672; revenue and expenditures, 672; 

 public debt, 672 ; manufacture of sugar, 672 ; 

 railroads, 672 ; funeral of the Archbishop of 

 Lima, 673 ; construction of ships- of -war, 673 ; 

 steamers between Bordeaux and Panama, 673 ; 

 arrival of General Paez at Lima, 673 ; opening 

 of the national exposition, 674; the coolie 

 question, 674 ; important events in July, 674 ; 

 contest for the presidency, 674 ; the minister 

 of war seizes the President and declares him- 

 self supreme ruler, 675 ; the dictator's brother 

 killed by the populace, 675; President Balta 

 put to death, 675; death of Gutierrez, 675; 

 character of Balta, 676. 



XIII. Boundaries, 639 ; area and popula- 

 tion, 639 ; divisions, 639 ; state officers, 639 ; 

 army and navy, 639 ; two articles of export, 

 639 ; quantities and value, 639 ; trade with 

 Great Britain, 640 ; American trade, 640 ; cus- 

 toms, 640; railways, 640; projected railways, 

 641 ; telegraphs, 641 ; measures relative to, 

 641; debt, 642; schools, 642; coolie trade, 

 642 ; coal-mine, 642 ; canal across the Isthmus 

 of Panama, 642. 



XIV. Boundaries, 683 ; area, 683 ; changes 

 in the cabinet, 683 ; development and progress 

 of the country, 684 ; Lima, 684 ; immigration, 

 685 ; schools, 685 ; finances, 685 ; army, 685. 



XV. Boundaries, 624; area, 624; territo- 

 rial divisions, 624 ; population, 624 ; state offi- 

 cers, 624 ; army and navy, 624 ; revenue and 

 finances, 624; foreign debt, 624; report of 

 foreign bondholders, 625 ; extraordinary ses- 

 sion of Congress, 625 ; speech of the President, 

 625 ; Congress of American Jurists, 626 ; its 

 objects, 626. 



PESCHEL, OSKAR F., a German geographer. 

 XV. Biographical sketch of, 626. 



