454 



SCinVEINITZ-SCUDDER, 



equatorial Africa. He hns published Im Ilerten ron La Storia dclla Leyblazione Italiana (3 vol., Turin, 

 Africa (1870), trauolaled mlo English under the lS4U-o7). He died at Turin, March 8, 1878. 



. h< ll"irt <-i A '/v-,i. He also published many I SCO'l T, THOMAS (1747-1821), English Biblical 

 botanical treatises before aud since his African ex- j commentator, wa born at Bniycrolt, Lincolnshire, 

 uloratious, aud a valuable map of Dr. W. Junker's 



travels in those regions (1887). 

 SCHW E IN ITZ, Ei* M IT x o 



ALEXANDER I)E 



(18:25-1837), Moravian bishop, was boni at Bethle- 

 hem, Pa., in 18_!.>. Hi' was educated in that town 

 aud at the University of Berlin. Alter )>eing 

 ordained to the inini.-try lie settled in Philadelphia 

 n.~ p.istor of a rhureli, and also edited the jtfrn<iii, 

 w.-eklv paper. He also published The Moruvian 

 2'Ae Moravian i>tsco/>ate (1805); a 



U (1805); 

 iatitry of ll 



Feb. 10. 1747. In his early life he. was a farm- 

 laborer, yet in spile of poverty obtained a good 

 education and took orders in the Church of Eng- 

 land in 1773. Through the influence of Rev. John 

 Newton, Cowper's iriend, he became a Calvinist, 

 as related in his Force of Truth (1779). He stic- 

 ceeiied Newton as curate of Olney in 1781, but a 

 few years later removed to London, where he was 

 chaplain of a hospital. In 1801 he became vicar 

 of Aston Sandford, and here he died April l(i, 1821. 



L'fe of tfeixbtryer (2 vols. 1870 ', and a llisttiry of tlie i His chief work is his Family Liblc with JVol (.=> 

 UitUus Fnitriun (1884). In 1870 he was made bishop | vols., 1788-92), which has passed through many 

 mid president of the Northern Conference of the j editions both in England and America. His s<.'u 

 Moravian Church in America. He died at Bctlile- edited his Works (10 vols., 182:i). 



hem, Dec. 18, 1887. 



SCOTT, WILLIAM AXDKISSON (1813-1885), Pres- 



His uncle. LKWIS DAVID VOX SCHWEIXITZ (1780- bvUriuu ministtr. was born at Rock Creek, Tenn., 



1834), was also a Moravian minister, but was noted . Jan. 31, 1S13. He graduated at Cumberland Col- 



chiefly as a botanist. He was born at Bethlehem, lege, Kentucky, in 1833, and studied theology at 



Pa., aud received his early education there. In Princeton. Entering the Presbyterian ministry 



1798 he went to Germany and while there published he was missionary in Louisiana, and afterwards 



a treatise on Lusatian fungi. He returned to principal of academies in Tennessee. In 1840 he 



America ill 181'J aud settled as pastor in Salem, Iwame pastor at Tusealoosa, Ala., and in 1H3 



N. C. Bv his indefatigable researches he discovered took charge of a church at New Orleans. He went 

 over 1400 new species of American plants, chiefly ; to San Francisco in 1854 to be pastor of Calvary 



fimiti. He published catalogues of the fun^i of Church, and was conspicuous for his opposition to 



North Carolina (1818), and afterwards of North the Vigilance Committee as afterwards for his su]i- 



AnK'rica (1832). His other publications were bota- port of the Secession movement. In 1858 he was 

 nical monographs. From 1821 he resided at Beth- .moderator of the Presbyterian General Assembly. 



Iclieni. a ud "died there Feb. 8, 18:J4. In 1801 he went to England, becoming for a time 



SCLATER, PHILIP Lr TI.KY. English ornitho- pastor of a church in Birmingham. In 1803 he 



l"-''.-t. w is horn at lloddiirjton House, Hants, in took charge of a church in New York city, and in 



1 -J.i. lie was educated at Corpus Christ! College, 1870 returned to San Francisco. There bcsidi s 



Oxford, graduating in 1819. aud being made fellow being pastor of St. John's Church he was professor 



of thu college. In 185.") he was called to the bar at in the Theological Seminary and editor of a 



Lincoln's Ion. In 1859 he was made secretary of religious maga/.ii;e. 1I died at San Francisco, 



the Zoological Society at Lond.m. His numerous Jan. 4, 1885. His publications were volumes of ser- 



nrticles on ornithology and the distribution of an;- mons. including Ai-lu:n in El JJirinulo (18"-5) ; 2'rwle 



mals have been published in the 7V'iii.'>'ir[i<>,i.< of that end J.itlirs (1850); The Giant Ji1ye (18.58) ; 1 lie 



S-H-iety, in the Ibis, and in the A'lttiirnl HUtnry Church, in the Army (1802); The Christ of the 



'ie, both of which he edited. From 1875 to AJK >'). 



]->,~r h>- w; i- private secretary to his brother, Riyht SCR ANTON, a city of Pennsvlvania, county 

 HO.. ^.-later-Booth, who was then President seat of Lackawanna Co., is on tlm Lackawaumi 

 of tlie loc.il government board. Afterwards he was river at the mouth of Roaring Brook, 18 miles N. 

 g.-neril secretary to the British Association for the ; E. of Wilkesbnrrc. It is nn important railroad, 

 Advancement of Science until 188 J, when he was coal mining and iron-manufacturing town. Loco- 

 in. ide Yiec-Pr.'-i'lent of that Association. Among motives, steam-boilers, railroad and mining mac! i- 

 hi* publications are X'xi.'/K/iV.i? ,s'/.-i/'-/(. >. Cf nery, cars, stoves, wagon? and carriages, and edge 

 an. I Guide tv lite Gardens of the tools, are produced in large numbers. Scrantcn 

 /./ i if Isniii'Ht. has 12 banks, nn opera-house, theatre, hospital, a 

 >!'!>, FU'EDKHIGO, Cor XT (1708-18781, cathedral and 40 churches, academies, and public 

 Italian jurist, was born in Turin, in 17118. He schools, and a public library. Three daily and 12 

 studied law at the university of his native citv; wei ki\ -newspapers are published here. The tow n 

 t'xik his degree in 1818; and gained distinction by ; was founded in 1840, taking its name from iis 

 compiling;, in 1837, the civil code of the Kingdom founders. It became a city in IS'.li. Jt is wt !1 

 of is.irdinin, as well as iu various departments of built with wide streets mid llandsome odifu-es. Its 

 jurisprudence. In 1815 he was elected convtpond- population in 1880 was 45,!50, making it the third 

 Inn member, and, in 1869, foreign member of the in rank in Pennsylvania. 



French Institute. In 1848 he In-came minister of SCBIVENEB, FHKHEKICK HEXKY Asinn< 



justice and ecclesiastical affairs, and was president English scholar, was born nt Bermondscv, Sept. :_'.i, 



ofa commission for framing more liberal press laws. 181.1. He graduated at Trinity College, Cambridge, 



Jn 1849 he wn named Senator, and was president in 1835, look order", and was engaged in tcachinr. 



of the Sardinian Senate till 1801, when ho liocamc . While rector of Falmouth fjom 1S40 until 1H-1 he 



president of the Senate of Italy, which office he also conducted a school tin re. He was :\ftc r aids 



h>-ld till 18<>4. In 18ti8 he was d'ecorated by \ ictor rector of St. (Jcrrans, Cornwall, and in 1870 becnme 



Emmanuel with the order of the Annunzinta, and, vicar of Ilendon. He was one of the company of 

 in 1872, was appointed by him Italian arbitrator at , revisers of tho New Testament from 1870 to 1 



the Congrc* of Geneva for the settlement of the His publications relate chiefly to the Greek _Y>o 



Alabama claims (17. r.). There he was further | Tcxlttmn'l : besides valuable editions of this work, 



honored by lieing miule president of the. court, and they comprise 1'inin l:ilnt<1ii,t:,-n tn tin ("; .'(/CI'MJ/ if 



a" a token of its setl^-e of the ability and tact with tin- A'< ir 'j'iai<'i,f,il '1801'. : Cnllnlinn of tin Ci-ilix 



which he performed the functions of bi hi'.-b oilice, Kr.'iitirux (18i,. - !) ; C<ilcx Bizae (1804;; Canibridye 



the American government presented him. in 1874, 7'</n/r.i/;// I'ili'i d- 



wiih a valunl'le service of silver plate. He was tlie | SCUDDER. .Joux il7f(3-18.">). mbsionnry, was 



cvural works, but bin principal one is born at Freehold, N. J., Sept. 13, 1703. lie gradu- 



