INDEX 111 



Laying out stair wreath with square 105 



Bevel for miter cap 105 



Face mould by the square 106 



Making pitch-board by the square. 107 



To lay out brakes, girts and trusses 108 



Braces, regular and irregular 109 



Diagram of braces in position 112 



Finding center of circles 113 



Stair with three windows ,. . . . .114 



Pitches and bevels for hand-rail 115 



Traces for hand-rail bevels 116 



Cutting out rails with band saw 118 



Diagram of hand-railing 119 



Tangents in hand-railing 



Getting horizontal trace of hand-railing. . . . 



Instrument for laying out hand-rails 124 



Framing a hip-roof 125 



Diagram of hip and rafter lines 126 



Rafter measurement on the square 127 



Bevels and cuts of roof 128 



Plumb and horizontal cuts for hips 129 



Length of rafters, hips and jacks on square. 131 



Rules for cutting rafters 133 



Stair wreath for level landing 133 



Wreath for single pitch rail 134 



Block for cutting wreath 135 



Square and plumb 136 



