474 



Financial system and motives of later Roman 

 Empire 211-2, [225], 346, 348, 354-5, 

 375-8, 381-3, 388/0!!., 394, 401, 4iofoll., 

 427 



Fires 249, 374, 428 



Fire- wood 42, 107, in, [115], 118, 252, 309, 

 388, 408 



Flocks and herds (grazing and breeding) 16, 



19, 20, 29, 81, 88, 90, 115-6, 121, 154, 

 165, 171, 174, 179, 266, 278, 301, 303, 

 309 [372], 388, 406, 429, 44 8 



Floods 108, 312, 322, 374 



Flower gardens 108-9 



Food, imported 39, 47, 48, 69, 77, 81, 104, 



119, 154, 174, 184, 266, 283, 288, 309, 



3 2 6, 347, 358, 4>3 4i6 

 Foods 19, 20, 24, 25, 45, 137, 283, 403 

 Fortified homesteads 412-3, 429 

 Free craftsmen employed by farmer 172-3, 



184, [462] 



Freedmen (German) 292 

 Freedmen (Greek), 80, 82, 85, [123] 

 Freedmen (Roman) 127, [160], 168-9, l8 3 



188, 192-3, 196-7, 201, 213, 234, 236, 



243, 244, 264, 271, 284, [288], 290-1, 



300, 312, 314-5, 318, [334], 379, [429] 

 Freedom, its local value 21, 137 

 Fruit-trees and orchards 19, 20, 25, 127-8, 



I39> [1781 2 30 344, 350, 421 



Goats 47, 84, 183 



Granaries 107, [198], 249, 267, 288, 411-2, 



Greeks enslave Greeks 27, 31 , 55, 73, 1 12, 435 



Herdsmen and shepherds, etc. 16-7, 33, 35, 

 63, 84, 109, 115-6, 154, 162, 179, 218- 



20, 301, 304,310, 3 1 5, 448 

 Highwaymen and brigands 154, 160, 179, 



19^-2, *33> 323. 39> 342, 372, 375. 



392, 405 

 Home or Manor Farm on estates [161], [201], 



216-7, 235, 246, 254-6, 257, 298, 319, 



342, 353, 355 



Horses 33, 57-8, 120-1, 418-9 

 Hunting, fishing, bird-catching, etc. 185, 307, 



309, 319, 405 



Imperial jealousy of great private estates 207, 



SGI, 353, 387, 392-3> 394-5 

 Imperial taxation, crushing effect of 301, 



[303], 336, 357, 381-4, 387 foil., 393, 



410 foil., 421-2, 424, 427 

 Improvement by fire 223 

 Internal maladies of Roman Empire 409 foil., 



413 



Irrigation 16, 246, 293 

 Italian agriculture, pictures of, discussed, 



178-9, [182-3], 200-1, 214-8, 235, 251- 



3, 288, 404-6, [419] 



Italian agriculture, protection of 157, [272] 

 Italian land and taxation 205, 212, [291], 



.358, 365, 388, 406 

 Italian land, encouragement to invest in 274, 



289, 291, 297, 319 

 Italian slaves in Italy 137, 149, [160] 



Jealousy of wealth 41, 44, 66, 70, 72, [76], 



87, [109] 

 Jurists as Ministers 336 



Land, etc. 



as investment 106, 144, 159, 165, 169, 190, 

 201, 225, 289 foil., 319-20, 365-6, 405 



as security 143, 288-90, 296, 324, 326-7, 

 [430] 



bought by capitalist speculators 47, 57, 

 106, 142-4, 153, 191, [199], 238, [284], 



353 

 buying or selling of 23, [47], 57, 84, 88, 



106, 108-9, [119], [135-6], 143-4, i54 



167, 175, 190-1, 193, [200], 234-5, 



238-9, 251, 282, 284, 288 foil., 295, 



305; 315, 318-20, 405, 428 

 grabbing and monopoly 67, 88, 120, 142-4, 



165, 174, 190, 248-9, 251, 282, 313-4, 



43.8 

 holding peasantry and military duty io r 



14, 42, 89, 90, 132-4, 138, 141-2, 148- 



9, 152-3, 175 foil., 198, 204, 213, 230, 



313, [418], 438, 44 o 

 hunger 8, 52, 54, 87, 106, 128, 133, 135, 



145, 174, [437] 



lotS, K\rjpOl 2O, 21, 22, 26, 39, 51-2, 67, 



76-7, 88-9, 91, 94, 120, 128, 133, 174, 



177, 210, 441 



lots, sale of, forbidden 88, [91], 175-6 

 lots, small in early times 135-6, 243, 281- 



3 3 J 3 

 lots, tradition of primitive equality 75, 89, 



fell 



mortgages on, etc. 25, [82], 88, 106-7, 



109, 155. 288-90, 327, [430] 

 neglect of poorer soils 35 1 

 owners, large, and war 38, 39, 41 

 owning and citizenship 8, 14, 25, 31, 32, 



36, 44, 57, 66-7, 70, 77, 86, 94, 96, 97, 



105-6, 127, 138, 148, 191, [313], 437, 



440, 444 

 owning and residence 51-2, 94, 106, 108- 



9, 124-5, 153, 165-6, 168, 250-1, 256 

 owning, prestige of 13, 14, 39, 58, 106, 



154-5, 157, 201, 205, 235, 297, 358, 



365-6, 438 foil. 



precarious tenure of 20, 134, 167 

 proud capitalists 14, [47], 155, [169], 201, 



235, 249-50, 282-3, 290-1, 314, 332, 358 

 public 68, 94, 134-5, 143, [i54li l6 5, X 74~ 



5, 177, 195, 197-8 

 question of improvements [166], 174, [170], 



233-4> 252, [301], 365-7 

 regarded as property of the state 204, [277], 



303.f3.77] 



rent of, in money or kind, fixed or by 

 quota 26, 77, 252, 292, 297, 303, 321, 

 332, 343-4, 346-7 356, 365, 37 r > 370, 

 [394], 428, 433 



systems, foreign 204-5, 210-1, 291-2 

 tenure, questions of 237-8, 272, [286] 

 the classes concerned with it 432-3 

 value dependent on presence of labour 60, 

 [84], 122, 142, 144, [154], 170, 201, 

 256, [319]. 320, 383. 393-5. 39 6 



