475 



Land, etc. (contd.) 



various qualities, importance of 25, [36], 

 41-2, 47, [63-4], 82-3, [108-9], I2I > 

 139, 180, 186, 231, [239], [267], 365 

 Landed peasantry, attempts to revive 1 74-5, 

 186, 198, [200], 210, 226, 231, 239, 

 [251], 273, [315], [351] 

 Landlord 



as tax-collector 393-4 

 can force tenant to cultivate properly 253- 



4 351, 363. 433. 

 distrains on defaulting tenants 298, 320-1, 



378 



duty to his tenant 404 

 duty to support his tenant's interests 404 

 encroach on tenants' rights 246-7, [393] 

 great, and politics 153, 155, 157, 159, 160, 



165, 207 



great, as protectors 392, 393, 424 

 great private, and imperial policy 281-2, 



301, 352-4, 366, [383], 392-3, 394-5 

 mad finance of 154-5, T 57> 289 

 rights of 363-4, 367, 394 

 selfishness of 294-6, 375, 405, 407 

 the enterprising, glorified 12, 58, [178-9], 



284 



the town-bred man 108, 200, [234] 

 Laws 



Agrarian of in B.C. 14^3, 175 

 Claudian 142, [165], [169] 

 Codes, Theodosian and Justinian. See 



under list of passages cited 

 Digest. See under list of passages cited 

 Imperial by-laws 343 foil., 346, 349, 352, 



354 



Imperial rescripts and constitutions 346- 

 7. [352], 360-1, 372, 376, 378, 386-7, 

 431 



Julian (of Caesar) 177, 288 

 Jurists separately cited 293, 333, 351 

 Law appealed to [329], 331, 402 

 Law as evidence 131, 361-2, 399 

 Licinian 131, 141, 174 

 municipal charters 354 

 of Gortyn 436 

 on manumission 333 

 Sempronian (of Gracchi) 175 

 Servilian (of Rullus) 177, 198 

 Twelve Tables 283 

 Leases, perpetual 359, 376 

 Leisure for citizens 77-8, 93-4) 97, 102, [188], 



454 



Lime 172, 388, 408 

 Limitation of scope 6, 132 

 Literary evidence, nature and value of 5, 6, 

 30, 131, 136 foil., 142-4, 145-8, 160, 

 187-8, 199-201, 213-7, 218 foil., 267-9, 



281, 286-7, 300 foil., 303 foil., 305 foil., 

 317 foil., 325, 328, 399, 402, 409, 415, 

 417, 420, 422-3, 426 foil., 454 



Loans by the state to landlords 225, 273, 



326 

 Local conditions, importance of 255, 267, 



282, 319-20, 372, 388 



Local custom, recognition of [345], 364-5, 

 367 



Local government, questions of 379-80 

 Luxury and extravagance 381 

 Luxury, its effect on farming 179, 246, 266, 

 [306, 308-10], 365-6 



Malarious lands 180, 182, 253, [462] 

 Manufacture of articles on the farrn 185, 



[219], [227], 262 

 Manufactures 53, [83], 381, 441 

 Manuring 44, 174, 266, 284 

 Market gardens 184, 231, 265, 295-6, 306, 



33<> 332 



Markets, urban 306, 308-9 

 Master's eye, importance of 57-9, 116, 166, 

 170-1, 194, 243, [251], 252-3, 266, 282 

 Metics 49, 71, [86], 97, 98 

 Migration, power of, the mark of freedom 



386, 444, 451 

 Military 



Class control [and plunder] farmers 26-8, 



68, 91-2, [94], 101, [103], [104], 436 

 Colonies and settlement of discharged sol- 

 diers on land 10, n, 29, 155-6, 176-7, 

 179, 210, 214-5, 219, [223], 234, 236, 

 238, 240, 251, 274-5, 293 

 Gymnastics and military service 100-1, 



128, 316 

 License and outrages 104, 160, 219, [313, 



3i5] 330, 342, 374. 378, 405. 422-3 

 Mercenary soldiers 10, 50, 53-4, 64-5, 71, 

 95, 103-4, 112-3, 116, 119, 125, 132, 



292, 339 



Professionalism, growth of 13, [54], 69, 

 [74], 95. ioo, 153, 177, 186, 210, 313, 



3 l6 417 

 Service unpopular and evaded 41, 71, 103, 



324, 326 



Substitutes 324, 396 

 Systems 9-11, 27, [97-8], 101, 122, 128, 



132-3. J38-9, !52-3> 175-7, 186, 209- 



10, [225], 323-4, 339, [341], 396-7, 407. 



413-4, 417, [423], 438 

 Tenure of barbarian colonists 273, 339-40, 



415 

 Veterans, retired, as local magnates 400, 



402 



Milk and cheese 265, 309 

 Mining and quarrying 51, 59, 108, [192], 



443, 446-7 

 Money- values, difficulty in ascertaining 375, 



387-8 



Moral causes of Imperial decline 423-6 

 Mules 24, 33, 400, 422 

 Municipal estates 207, 255, 359, 375-7, 400 

 Municipalities and benefactors 271, 324, 381, 



[408] 

 Municipalities as taxation-centres 380-1, 390, 



392, 401, [408], 421, 425 

 Municipalities, jealousy between 380, 401, 



408-9 

 Municipalities, local senators and magistrates 



of 217, 293, 376, 390, 400-1 

 Municipal jurisdictions 354, 380, 399 foil. 

 Municipal offices shirked 377, 381, 392, [401], 



425 

 Music 98, 123 



