AMFIHCAN, l\ 



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dhon and his " Hank of the People'"; M. W. How- 

 iird arraigned " The American Plutocracy " : A ll)inii 

 \V. Tourgce announced "The \\'ar of the Stand- 

 ard-" to In- coin and credit n't-xim coin without 

 credit : Francis A. Walker discussed " Interna- 

 tional Bimetallism " ; J.Laurence Laii^hlin's " His- 

 tory of Bimetallism in the Tinted States" went, 

 through a new edition, with 1(! charts and numer- 

 ous tables; the author translated "The Indian 

 Silver Currency," by K. Ellstaetter, for the ''Series 

 of Economic Studies" of the University of Chi- 

 ; Marcus A. Miller asked "Gold or Silver?" 

 ('. M. Stearns advocated "Silver rrrxiis Gold: Free 

 Silver and the People" in a campaign handbook 

 for the struggling millions against the gold-hoard- 

 ing millionaires, and also published " Bryan and 

 Sewall and the Great Issue of 1896"; Wharton 

 Barker, in " Bimetallism." showed the evils of gold 

 monometallism and the benefits of bimetallism; 

 ''The Battle of the Standards," by .lames II. Teller, 

 luul an introduction by Henry M. Teller; "Joint 

 Metallism," by Anson Phelps Stokes, went through 

 a fifth enarged edition ; Richard Lowry asked " Shall 

 the United States undertake alone, the Free Coinage 

 of Silver at the Ratio of Sixteen to One?" "Gold 

 and Silver Coinage under the Constitution" con- 

 tained the laws enacted thereon by Congress from 

 the organization of the Federal Government to the 

 present time; Andrew D. White's brochure on 

 " Fiat-Money Inflation in France," first published 

 in 1870, went through a new revised edition; 

 "Sound Currency, IS',).")," was a compendium of ac- 

 curate and timely information on currency ques- 

 tions; Thomas .May Thorpe asked "What is 

 Money?''; George B. Waldron was the author of 

 " A Handbook on Currency and Wealt h " ; Frick J. 

 Onstad, Charles A. A. McGee, and others undertook 

 to tell "The Truth about Money"; Robert E. 

 Preston wrote a brief " History of the Monetary 

 Legislation and of the Currency System of the 

 United States"; James B. Goode told the story of 

 the rapid rise and dangerous designs of " The 

 Modern Banker"; and H. E. Taubeneck examined 

 " The Condition of the American Farmer." William 

 Dodsworth edited " A History of Banking in all 

 Leading Nations." in four volumes, two of which 

 appeared during the year; Charles A. Conant wrote 

 "A History of Modern Banks of Issue," with an 

 account of the economic crises of the present cen- 

 tnry ; Arthur Twining Hadley. in " Economics," 

 gave an account of the relations between private 

 property and public welfare ; Herbert J. Davenport 

 drew up " Outlines of Economic Theory " ; John B. 

 Clark examined "The Theory of Economic Prog- 

 ress," with which was included " The Relation of 

 Changes in the Volume of Currency to Prosperity." 

 by Francis A. Walker ; W. DuBois Brookings and 

 Ralph Curtis Ringwalt edited " Briefs for Debate 

 on Current Political, Economic, and Social Topics." 

 and J. H. Hollander edited " Letters of David Ri- 

 cardo to John Ramsey McCulloch, 1816-1823," in 

 the " Publications of the American Economic Asso- 

 ciation." another issue of which was "Appreciation 

 and Interest," by Irving Fisher. Hon. William 

 MeKinley, Hon. Levi P. Morton, and lion. Thomas 

 B. Reed contributed introductions to " Protection 

 and Prosperity," an account of tariff legislation 

 and its effect in Europe and America, by George B. 

 Curtiss; Frederic ( '. Howe gave an historical sketch 

 of "Taxation and Taxes in the United States under 

 the Internal Revenue System. 1791-1SH5 " ; and 

 David 11. Mason wrote "A Short Tariff History of 

 the United States, 1783-17SO," with a preliminary 

 view. "Wages and Capital," by Prof. Frank W. 

 Taussig, was an examination of the wages-fund 

 doctrine; Frank II. Dixon wrote on "State Rail- 

 road Control," with a history of its development in 



Iowa; John Chel wood, Jr., exposed "Immigration 

 Fallacies"; Frank L. McYey considered "Tin: 

 Populist, Movement " in " Fconomic. Si tidies " ; and 

 llermon W. Craven refuted " Frrors of Populism." 

 'The Principles of Sociology," by Prof. Franklin 

 II. Giddings. was an analysis of the phenomena of 

 association 'and of social organi/at ion from an un- 

 doubted authority: Prof. George Harris m,-, 

 study of "Moral Involution"; and llenrv Osborn 

 Taylor devoted two volumes to " Ancient Ideals." 

 Prof. Kuno Francke wrote on "Social Forces in 

 German Literature: A Study in the History of Civili- 

 zation." "Individual Freedom: The Germ of Na- 

 tional Progress and Permanence " was the subject 

 of an address delivered by Hon. Thomas F. Bayard 

 before the Edinburgh Philosophical Institution, 

 Nov. 7, 1895. "The Industrial Army," by Fayette 

 Stratton Giles, discussed methods of relieving and 

 eliminating poverty and crime, and " The Adjust- 

 ment of Wages to Efficiency " was the title of three 

 papers by Henry R. Towne, F. A. Halsey. and F. W. 

 Taylor. An illustrated record of the papers and 

 addresses of the National Purity Congress, held in 

 Baltimore, Md., Oct. 14, 15, and 16, 1895, was edited 

 by Aaron M. Powell, and " Platform Pearls for 

 Temperance Workers and Other Reformers " were. 

 compiled by Lilian M. Heath. A sixth revised and 

 enlarged edition of "The Woman's Manual of Par- 

 liamentary Law," by llarriette R. Shattuck. was 

 issued during the year. Publications of the Ameri- 

 can Academy of Political and Social Science were: 

 "The Relation of Sociology to Psychology" and 

 "The Theory of Social Forces." by Simon Nelson Pat- 

 ten ; " An Early Essay on Proportional Representa- 

 tion." by Edmund J. James ; "The Multiple Money 

 Standard." by J. Allen Smith; " Pennsylvania Cur- 

 rency." by (.'. W. MacFarlane; "The Principles of 

 Sociology," by Prof. Lester F. Ward : "The Nica- 

 ragua Canal and the Economic Development of the 

 United States." by Emory R.Johnson; "The Ad- 

 vantages of the Nicaragua Route," by J. W. Miller; 

 "Financial Procedure in the State Legislatures," 

 by E. L. Bogart; "The Growth of the French- 

 Canadian Race in America," by John Davidson; 

 "The Union Pacific Railway," by John P. Davis; 

 " Rudolf von Gneist," by Conrad Bornhak : " Po- 

 litical and Municipal Legislation in 1895," oy E. D. 

 Durand ; " Postal Savings Banks." by Edward T. 

 Heyn; "Recognition of Cuban Belligerency," by 

 Amos S. llershey ; and "Railroad Pooling," by 

 Martin A. Knapp. 



Sports and Pastimes. "Hunting in Many 

 Lands," Vol.11 of the "Book of the Boone and 

 Crockett Club," was edited by Theodore Roosevelt 

 and G. Bird Grinnell, and a new popular edition 

 was given to the public of "Ranch Life and the 

 Hunting Trail," by the first-named author, illus- 

 trated by Frederic Remington. Archibald Rogers, 

 W. S. Rainsford, D. D., Frederic Irland, and others 

 contributed "Hunting" to the Out-of-Door Li- 

 brary; Frank A. Bates furnished a descriptive 

 check list of " The Game Birds of North Americ a " : 

 "Caribou Shooting in Newfoundland," by S. T. 

 Davis. M. D. (Shoiigo). contained a history also of 

 England's oldest colony from 1001 to 1SJ5; while 

 "Hunting and Fishing in Florida," by Charles B. 

 Cory, included a key to the water birds known to 

 occur in the State. "Angling." in the Out-of-Door 

 Library, was the work of Leroy M. Yale, M. D.. 

 J. G. A. Creighton. and others.' while E. T. D. 

 Chambers concentrated his energies upon "The 

 Ouananiche and its Canadian Environment." The 

 sumptuous volume of Francis T. Underbill upon 

 "Driving for Pleasure: or. The Harness Stable and 

 its Appointments," contains 105 full-page illustra- 

 tions, and is of undoubted authority. Maria E. 

 Ward wrote upon "Bicycling for Ladies"; " Who 



