INDEX OF CONTENTS. 



857 



ard to Mr. Dayton, 853: report of Mr. Dayton, 865; re- 

 ply of Mr. Seward, 355. 



Dix, Gen. His movements during the advance of Gen. 

 Lee, 112, 185 ; letters to Gov. Seymour relative to the 

 draft, 886. 



DOOLITTLK, JAMES E., Senator from Wisconsin, 283 ; re- 

 marks on arrests in Delaware, 236 ; on the discharge of 

 State prisoners, 257; on the conscript bill, 277; on a 

 national currency, 295. 



DOST MOHAMMED KHAN. Birth, 855; death, 855; vicissi- 

 tudes of his life, 856. 



DCNCAN, PHILIP B. Birth, 857; death, 857; pursuits, 858. 



DcrNif,.W. McKBE, Representative from Indiana, 283; rela- 

 tive to African soldiers, 269 ; on the conscript bill, 282. 



DUN-LAP, GKO. W., Representative from Kentucky, 233; on 

 the relations of the seceded States, 260. 



DUYCKINCK, GEO. L. Birth, 358; death, 358; pursuits, 853. 



EAEDLKT, Sir Cr/LLiiro E. Birth, 853; death, 858; pur- 

 suits, 85S. 



EDWARDS, THOMAS M., Eepresentative from New Hamp- 

 shire, 233 ; on the admission of West Virginia, 807. 



ELGIN, JAMES BRUCE. Birth, 358; death, 358; public ser- 

 vices, 858. 



ELLIOT, THOMAS D., Representative from Massachusetts, 

 324; on the admission of members from Louisiana, 324. 



Emigration. Arrivals at New York in 1863,359; nation- 

 alities, 359; increase of emigration, 859; benefits, 359. 



EMMONS, EBBNEZER. Birth, 359; death, 359; pursuits, 359 ; 

 geological views, 860; how received, 860; his treat- 

 ment, 361. 



Enrollment and Draft. Its leading features, 861 ; plan for 

 the execution of act, 861 ; provost marshals, 361 ; ex- 

 emptions under the act, 361 ; who to be enrolled, 8C2 ; 

 extent of the enrollment, 362; opinion of the Solicitor 

 of the War Department on the duty of marshals, 362; 

 obstructing officers, 362 difficulties in preparing ac- 

 counts, 362; number enrolled, 363 ; quota to be drafted, 

 863 ; who become deserters, 363 ; causes of exemption, 

 863; $300 payment, 363; physical disability, 363; list of 

 causes, 3G4; ratio of rejections in various countries, 365; 

 number obtained by the draft, 365 ; amount of commu- 

 tation, 365; practice of officers relative to writs of ha- 

 beas corpus, 365; organization of an invalid corps, 366; 

 disbursements, 866 ; proceedings in the Supreme Court 

 of Pennsylvania, 866 ; case before the court, 366 ; opin- 

 ion of Chief Justice Lowrie on the constitutionality of 

 the enrollment act, 366; dissenting opinion of Justice 

 Strong, 36S; opinion of Judge Hall, of New York, 369; 

 case of David Crichton, 369; opinion on the finality of 

 decisions of enrollment boards, 369. 



Ethnology and Anthropology. Importance of questions 

 relating to man and mankind, 871 ; these questions, 371 ; 

 evidences sought for in relation to these questions, 871 ; 

 works and periodicals in relation to these subjects, 372; 

 fossiliferous strata of the earth, 872 ; instances of human 

 remains, 873; .chemical changes of long buried bones, 

 874; classification of crania, 874; antiquities of North- 

 umberland, 374; ancient shell mounds of Scotland, 374; 

 lacustrine habitations in Scotland, 875 ; geological posi- 

 tion and era of the remains, 876 ; the Neanderthal man, 

 877 ; the Abbeville jaw, 377, 378 ; successive eras of de- 

 posit, 379 ; recent date of the Somme deposits, 879 ; ev- 

 idences of man in pliocene strata, 379, 880 ; question of 

 the variability of man, 881 ; intelligence of the primitive 

 races, 381; distinctions holding between man and the 

 anthropoid apes, 382 ; St. Hilaire's classification of man- 

 kind, 3S3; Gratiolet's do., 883; is race determinablo by 



language? 884; anthropological bearing* of language, 

 884; Schleicher on natural relation in language, 884; 

 commixture of races, 835; is man cosmopolite 865; 

 Bollaert on the populations of the new world, 886; 

 North American climate and its effects, 886 ; causes of 

 the peculiar action of the North American climate, 88T. 



Europe, States and population, 3S8; changes in the terri- 

 torial division, 388 ; outbreak in Poland, 8S8; Congress 

 in Germany, 839; democratic tendencies, 889; difference 

 of the countries in density of population, 889; estimates 

 a century hence, 889. 



European Congress. Speech of the Emperor on open- 

 ing the French Chambers, 889 ; significance of his lan- 

 guage, 890; his letter to the sovereigns, 390; its recep- 

 tion, 891 ; despatch of Earl Russell, 891 ; reply of M. 

 Drouyn de I'Huys, 391 ; final reply of the British Gov- 

 ernment, 892 : reply of the Emperoi of Austria, 392 ; do. 

 of the Emperor of Russia, 392 ; do. of the King of Prus- 

 sia, 892 ; sympathetic reply of the King of Italy, 893 ; 

 reply of the King of Portugal, 893 ; do. of the youthful 

 King of Greece, 893 ; do. of the King of the Belgians, 

 893 ; do. of the President of the Swiss Confederation, 893 ; 

 do. of the Queen of Spain, 894; do. of the Pope, 894 ; da 

 of the Sultan of Turkey, 894; review of the replies by 

 the French minister, 394. 



FEBSENDEX, WILLIAM P., Senator from Maine, 233; re- 

 marks on arrests, 238-240. 



FESSENDEN, J. P., on compensated emancipation in Mis- 

 souri, 813. 



FIELD, RICHARD 8., Senator from New Jersey, 283; on 

 the bill to discharge state prisoners, Ac., 245. 



Finance* of the United States. Principles upon which 

 a Government should conduct its finances in periods 

 of trial, 894; low state of the Government credit at 

 the beginning of 1861 details of its operations at 

 that time, 395; position of the Secretary at the .com- 

 mencement of the extra session of Congress, 395; de- 

 mands of the war and navy departments, 895; recom- 

 mendations of the Secretary of the Treasury to Con- 

 gress, 895 ; tax and impost on free articles and retrench- 

 ments, 896, loans to be made, 396; the Secretary's sys- 

 tem of finance, 896; loans guaranteed by Congress, 896; 

 provisions adopted for taxes, 396; failure of Congress to 

 act on the subject of taxes, 896 ; its effect, 896 : first ef- 

 forts of the Secretary, 397 ; success in making loans, 897 ; 

 decline of revenue from imports, 897; serious aspect of 

 affairs, 397 ; magnitude of the war, 897 ; meeting of Con- 

 gress, December, 1861, 898; necessities of the Treasury 

 to reach the end of the fiscal year, June 80th, 1S62, 898; 

 the Secretary recommends increased taxation, 898; 

 amount required by loans for the next fiscal year, 898 ; 

 issue of demand notes, and gradual withdrawal of bank 

 circulation recommended, 898 ; suspension of the banks, 

 898; do. of the Treasury, 89S; measures adopted by 

 Congress, 89S-399 ; results presented on the meeting of 

 Congress next year, December, 1862, 899 ; estimates for 

 the remainder of the fiscal year and the ensuing fiscal 

 year, 899; how was this vast sum to be raised, 899 ; pro- 

 positions of the Secretary, 899 ; taxation demand notes 

 tax on bunk circulation United States note circula- 

 tion, 899; system of banks recommended, 400; meas- 

 ures adopted by Congress, 400; recapitulation, 401; 

 agency for the sale of bonds organized, 401 ; its success, 

 401; receipts from the ordinary and extraordinary 

 sources of revenue, 401 ; recdpts and expenditures for 

 the fiscal year, ending June, 1863, 402 ; system of con- 

 ducting the finances, 402; sole of bonds in 1868,402; 



