S.P 



THE 



AMERICAN 



ANNUAL CYCLOPAEDIA 



AND 



REGISTER OF IMPORTANT EVENTS 



OF THE YEAR 



1871 



EMBRACING POLITICAL, CIVIL, MILITARY, AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS; PUBLIC DOCU. 



MENTS; BIOGRAPHY, STATISTICS, COMMERCE, FINANCE, LITERATURE, 



SCIENCE, AGRICULTURE, AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRY. 



VOLUME XI. 



NEW YOEK. 



D. APPLETOX AND COMPANY, 



549 & 551 BROADWAY. 



1875. 



